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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mitotic pupils |
opc 0pium carbolic acid poisoning pontine haemorrhages |
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urine -color-poison |
1.Green -carboluria(due to active metabolite of carbolic acid -(hydroquinone /pyrocatechol) 2.Golden urine (liquid gold):Barbiturates 3.Brown urine :Nitric acid poisoning |
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stomach appearance in poisons |
leathery :carbolic acid velvety : arsenic brown discolouration: sulphuric acid |
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Incubation period |
Pertussis =7-14days. Diptheria=2-6days. Mumps=2-3wks (18days). Rubella=2-3wks(18days). Measles =10 days from exposure to onset of fever and 14 days to appearance of rash. Chicken pox=14-16days . Dengue Fever =3-10days
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Drugs-Acute intermittent porphyria |
mnemonic :Grosce-BP
Griseofulvin Rifampicin Ocp Sulfonamide/steroid Chlorpropamide Estrogen Barbiturates Phenytoin
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S/E- STEROIDS |
Cushing habitus Fragile skin Osteoporosis Peptic Ulceration Muscular weakness Post Subcapsular Catarct Glaucoma Delayed wound healing Psychiatric disturbances(mild euphoria) hypokalemic alkalosis
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DRUGS CAUSING HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA |
Mnemonic :P-3 MD IQRS C Pencillin Procainamide Phenacitin MELPHALAN DAPSONE ISONIAZID QUINIDINE RIFAMPICIN SULFONAMIDE Cotrimoxazole
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Role of Aminotransferases in Dx hepatitis |
Serum aminotransferases are sensitive markers for liver cell injury but they are NOT SPECIFIC for liver injury . also present in heart ,skeletal muscle, brain. Serum aminotransferases show variable increase in the prodromal phase of acute viral hepatitis ,however the acute level of these enzymes does not correlate well with the degree of liver. damage . |
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Rate limiting Enzymes |
1.HMGcoA reductase-cholestrol synthesis. 2.Phosphofructokinase-Glycolysis. 3.Acetyl CoA carboxylase- Fatty acid synthesis. 4.Tyrosine hydroxylase-catecholamine synthesis. 5. 7 alpha hydroxylase-bile acid synthesis hydroxylase-bile acid synthesis hydroxylase-bile acid synthesis hydroxylase-bile acid synthesis 6.Glycogen synthetase-glycogen synthesis. 7.Glycogen phosphorylase-Glycogenolysis. 8.Carbamoyl transferase -Urea synthesis. 9.HMG coA synthetase- ketone bodies synthesis 10.Isocitrate dehydrogenase-TCA cycle
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Poisons which retard putrefaction |
Carbolic acid Zn oxide Strychnine Chronic heavy metal poison |
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DRUGS causing interstitial nephritis |
Mnemonic:2PAC FRNST Pencillin(methicillin) Phenindione Allopurinol Cephalosporin/ciprofloxacin Furosemide Rifampicin NSAIDS Sulfonamide Thiazide |
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Source of infection |
Measles:case (only) Mumps: clinical/subclinical Diptheria:95%carriers and 5%clinical cases Typhoid:case and carriers meningococca:case less than carriers .most imp source of infection(carriers) |
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Cold agglutinins(serum cold Ab's) |
Idiopathic cold hemagglutinin disease paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria mycoplasma pneumonial infection malignant lymphoma infectious mononucleosis |
