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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the Mach Band Effect?
■■■■
■■■■
■■■■
Concentrate on one Junction and the others become grayer
What forms the Lamina Dura?
The x-rays passing through the socket wall at a tangent to the root surface.
Not more mineralised bone
Teeth shown on a Bitewing
Distal of 4 to Mesial of 8
Pre-Extraction Radiograph

Indications (5)
History of XLA Problems
Unusual Anatomy
Relevant PMH
Orthodontic Treatment Reasons
Tooth located to important anatomical structures
Alvogel

Radiolucent/opaque?
Radio-opaque
Three ways of describing Cyst Shape
Uni-locular
Multi-locular
[Pseudo-locular]
Internal structure of cysts on radiographs
Mandibular = black
Maxillary = Black, may be more opaque relative to max. sinus due to liquid contents
White calcified flecks may be present
Location of tooth in dentigerous cysts
Central with wall arising + continuous with ACJ
Gorlin-Goltz

3 Indications
Multiple Keratocysts
Basal Cell Carcinomas on skin
Hypotelorism (Abnormally close eyes)
Keratocysts + Ameloblastoma

Radiological difference
Ameloblastomas cause lateral/medial expansion
Keratocysts don't
Treatment for Solitary Bone Cyst
None (Advise pt only) - may resolve spontaniously
Solitary Bone cyst radiological appearance
(3)
Uni-locular lession
Well corticated margins
Expands around teeth and other anatomical structures without displacement
How many days of active bone loss is required before identifiable on a radiograph?
7-10
Radio-opaque lesion distal to 8
If corticated then cyst (dentigerous/ paradental)
If diffuse border then pericoronital bone loss
Radiology

Appearance of Amelogenesis imperfecta
Developing teeth show no enamel
Parallax Technique

If a tooth is palatially/lingually placed, does it move with or against the tube movement?
With the tube
Radiology

3 Methods of localizing a structure?
2 views at 90 degrees
Parallax
Cone Beam Tomography (Or CT)