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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sagittal Plane
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Divides into left and right segments
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Coronial Plane
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Divides into anterior and posterior segments
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Horizontal Plane
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Crosswise through the body
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Oblique Plane
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Any angle among the planes
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Interiliac Plane
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Transects the pelvis at the top of the iliac crest
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Occlusal Plane
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Formed by the biting surfaces of the teeth
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Thoracic Cavity
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Pelural Membranes, Lungs, Trachea, Esophagus, Pericardium, Heart
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Abdominal Cavity
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Peritoneum, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Stomach, Intestines, Kidneys, Ureters, Rectum
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Quadrants
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Right upper, Left upper, Right lower, Left lower
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Regions
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Right Hypochondrium, Epigastrium, Left Hypochondrium, Right Lateral, Umbilical, Left Lateral, Right Inguinal, Hypogastrium, Left Inguinal
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Mastoid Tip
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C1
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Gonion (Angle of Mandable)
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C2, C3
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Hyoid Bone
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C3, C4
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Thyroid Cartilage
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C5
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Vertebra Prominens
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C7, T1
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2 inches above Jugular Notch
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T1
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Jugular Notch
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T2, T3
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Sternal Angle
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T4, T5
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Inferior Angle of Scapula
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T7
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Xiphoid Process
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T9, T10
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Costal Margin
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L2, L3
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Iliac Crest
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L4, L5
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Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
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S1, S2
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Pubic Symphsis
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Coccyx
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Sthenic
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50% of people, average body type, small pelvis
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Asthenic
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10%, Long body, narrow and frail
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Hyposthenic
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35%, Between Sthenic and Asthenic
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Hypersthenic
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5%, Massive body type
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Number of bones in Axial
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80
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Number of bones in Appendicular
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126
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Periosteum
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Fibular coverage of bony surfaces
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Syndesmosis
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Immoveble or slightly moveable joint
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Suture
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Immoveable joint in the skull
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Gomphosis
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tooth joint
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Symphysis
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Slightly movable joint
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Synchondrosis
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Immovable joint with ridged cartilage
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Gliding
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Simplest synovial joint
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Hinge
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Uniaxial movement
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Piviot
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Uniaxial
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Ellipsoid
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Biaxial movement
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Saddle
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Biaxial movement
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Ball and socket
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Multiaxial movement
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Condyle
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Rounded process
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Coracoid
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Crownlike process
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Crest
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ridgelike process
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Epicondyle
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Projection above and condyle
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Facet
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Smooth surface for articulation
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Hamulus
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Hook shaped process
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Head
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Expanded long end of a bone
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Horn
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Hornlike process
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Line
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Less prominent ridge, linear elevation
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Malleolus
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Club shaped process
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Protuberance
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Projecting part
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Spine
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Sharp process
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Styloid
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Long pointed process
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Trochaner
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Large rounded elevation
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Tubercle
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Small rounded and elevated process
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Tuberosity
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Large, Rounded and elevated process
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Fissure
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Cleft or groove
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Foramen
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Hole in bone
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Fossa
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Pit, fovea or hollow space
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Groove
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Shallow linear channel
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Meatus
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Tubelike passageway
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Notch
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Indentation into border of bone
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Sinus
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Recess or hollow space
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Sulcus
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Furrow or trench
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Closed Fracture
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Does not break the skin
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Displaced Fracture
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Bones are no in anatomic alignment
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Nondisplaced
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Fracture where bone remains its normal alignment
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Open
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Fracture in which broken bone project through the skin
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Caudad
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away from the head
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Cephalad
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Towards the head
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Ipsilateral
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Same side of the body
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Contralateral
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opposite side of the body
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