• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/166

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

166 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is true of GPS?
a its 95% horizontal accuracy is 100m
b its 95% vertical accuracy is 300m
c it has a total of 6 satellites
d no 2 satellites share the same orbit
a its 95% horizontal accuracy is 100m
Radio altimeter operates on what principle?
a Frequency modulation
b Amplitude modulation
c Phase comparison
d Doppler shift comparison
a Frequency modulation
What is true of GPS?
a For non-military users, the greatest source of error is in the assumption that the Earth is a
perfect sphere.
b Navigation is provided in 3D.
c 2 satellites can provide a fix.
d The orbital period is 6-9 hours.
b Navigation is provided in 3D.
What is true of MLS?
a Aircraft does not need to transmit
b Similar approaches to ILS
c Coverage is 80 degrees in azimuth
d Less glidepath variation compared to ILS
c Coverage is 80 degrees in azimuth
The principle of LORAN-C determines position _____ using _______ from master/slave
indicators.
a lines; range
b circles; range
c lines; difference in range
d circles; difference in range
c lines; difference in range
What is the approximate PRR if a primary radar with max unambiguous range of 160nm?
(520pps)
6 HF produces best results in
a sunrise
b sunset
c midnight
d midday
d midday
NDB ICAO frequency range:
a 200kHz to 1750kHz
b 400kHz to 683kHz
a 200kHz to 1750kHz
What is the frequency of the single side-band with carrier frequency X and amplitude
modulated signal of frequency Y?
a SSB X+Y
b SSB X+2Y
c SSB X-Y
d DSB X+Y and X-Y
d DSB X+Y and X-Y
If the transmitter and receiver are both moving, the change in frequency is proportional to
a phase difference
b relative speed
c speed of transmitter
d speed of receiver
b relative speed
Which of the following factors affect the max range of a primary ground radar?
i Height of radar head
ii Attitude/aspect of aircraft with respect to radar
a i only
b ii only
c both
d neither
d neither
Aircraft is 4nm away from the threshold. Glideslope indicator shows maximum deviation
indicating fly up. What is its height below the glidepath?
a 290ft
b 320ft
c 270ft
d 350ft
a 290ft
b 320ft
What is true of LORAN-C?
i Master station gives warning signal if unserviceable
ii Sky waves reduce the max range of the signal
a i only
b ii only
c both
d neither
i Master station gives warning signal if unserviceable
Which of the following is within the L-band?
a 2500MHz
b 1500MHz
c 3000MHz
d 4500MHz
b 1500MHz
Which of the following in GPWS are reportable incidents?
a All alerts and warnings
b All alerts and some warnings
c Some alerts and all warnings
d Some alerts and warnings
c Some alerts and all warnings
What is an input of GPWS? (AVIFG)
a Glideslope deviation
b AoA
c ASI
a Glideslope deviation
What is true of the TGT function in AWR?
i ‘TGT’ flashes when a CB cloud return is detected ahead
ii A red ‘T’ replaces ‘TGT’ when the CB cell is within 300nm from the aircraft
a i only
b ii only
c both
d neither
i ‘TGT’ flashes when a CB cloud return is detected ahead
Which statement is true of MLS?
a Uses 2 static beams
b Less site error than ILS
c No back beam
d Same landing profile as ILS
b Less site error than ILS
Loran C operates on which frequency band?
a LF
b MF
c HF
d VLF
a LF
TCAS II gives audio alerts for
a RA only
b TA only
c RA and TA
d Never
c RA and TA
What is the wavelength of 675 MHz?
a 4.4 m
b 44 cm
c 44 m
d 0.44 cm
b 44 cm
What is true about radio waves?
i Any point on the wave is considered modulated.
ii Signals of the same frequency have the same phase
a 1 only
b 2 only
c 1 and 2
d Neither
d Neither
The longest groundwave range can be achieved if the transmitting aerial ____ and the receiving
aerials _______.
a is vertically polarised, is horizontally polarised
b is horizontally polarised, is vertically polarised
c is vertically polarised, is vertical polarised
d is horizontally polarised, is horizontally polarised
c is vertically polarised, is vertical polarised
NDB promulgated range
a prevents interferences from other stations on the same frequency by day only
b prevents interferences from other stations on the same frequency by night only
c prevents interferences from other stations on the same frequency by day and night.
a prevents interferences from other stations on the same frequency by day only
The central data processing unit of a GPWS receives input from
a AOA
b Glidepath deviation
c TAS
b Glidepath deviation
A/C travelling at G/S 250 kts. At 1110 the same NDB bears 280°R and at 1122 NDB bears 320°R) .
What is the distance from the NDB at 1122?
a 50 nm
b Insufficient data
c 100nm
d 71 nm
a 50 nm
In ILS localizer system, the position relative to the centreline is determined by difference in
a ………………..
b Depth of modulation
c Modulation frequencies
d Phase modulation
b Depth of modulation
What is the azimuth angle of MLS?
a ± 40
b ± 20
c ± 80
d ± 10
a ± 40
What is true of AWR?
a It uses SHF band.
b Cosecant beam used in MAP and MAN.
c 10 to 20 cm wavelength.
d Uses 10 degree beam.
a It uses SHF band.
The accuracy of a class B true bearing of an A/C from a VDF station is
a ± 2 QUJ
b ± 2 QTE
c ± 5 QTE
d ± 5 QDR
c ± 5 QTE
For TCAS II to have some form of effectiveness, the approaching a/c must have
a TCAS II
b Mode S SSR
c Some form of transponder
c Some form of transponder
What technique does AWR use?
a Doppler
b Secondary pulse
c Primary pulse
d Phase comparison
c Primary pulse
When will the signals of a slave station reach the a/c before the master signal?
a Never
b When the a/c is nearer to the slave station
c When the a/c is at the extended baseline of the slave station
d All situations
a Never
Quadrantal error is caused by?
a ……………….
b receiving a signal at 45 degree relative bearing to NDB signal
c ………………
d re-radiation of signals from a/c metallic surface
d re-radiation of signals from a/c metallic surface
In Iso-echo mode, AWR can be used to
a avoid CAT
b detect and avoid turbulences in cloud
b detect and avoid turbulences in cloud
For VOR, the station will shut down when power is less than
a 20%
b 15%
c 50%
d 75%
b 15%
The most severe static is experienced at
a HF
b VLF
c LF
b VLF
Frequency of HF is
a 3 – 30 MHz
b 300 – 3000 KHz
c 300 – 3000 MHz
d 30 – 300 GHz
a 3 – 30 MHz
What is the alert for GPWS Mode 3?
a Whoop, Whoop
b Don’t Sink
c Too Low, Terrain
d Terrain, Terrain
b Don’t Sink
What is true of GPS?
a Line of sight not necessary.
b Error due to diurnal variation is negligible for practical purposes.
c Satellites are 1900 nm above ground level.
d There are only 5 orbits.
b Error due to diurnal variation is negligible for practical purposes.
What is true about RNAV?
i cannot be used with Doppler VOR
ii can be used with inertial navigation
a 1 only
b 2 only
c 1 and 2
d Neither 1 nor 2
ii can be used with inertial navigation
A DOC coverage of 60/27000 means coverage is provided for a range of 60nm _________.
a or 27000 ft or below
b or 27000 ft or above
c and 27000 ft or below
d and 27000 ft or above
c and 27000 ft or below
When the DME is on “Quick Search” mode and if there is no lock-on, the pulses per second
_______ and then it _________ when lock-on is made.
a decreases, decreases
b increases, increases
c increases, decreases
d decreases, increases
a decreases, decreases
What is the effect of D layer on the performance of radio aids using LF and MF frequency?
a Prevents useful returns by day.
b Has no effect.
c Prevents useful returns by night
a Prevents useful returns by day.
SSR mode A, B, C, D are differentiated by
a pulse width
b modulation
c differing frequency
d pulse spacing
d pulse spacing
NDB scans an unmodulated wave that consists of a continuous carrier wave during the
identification. The wave is a _____________ and the BFO ____________to hear the tone.
a N0N A1A, need not to be on
b N0N A1A, must be on
c P0N A2A, must be on
d A2A , need to be on
b N0N A1A, must be on
When you are asked to change SSR code by ATC, you should
a immediately cycle through to the new code
b switch to standby mode and then cycle through to the new code
b switch to standby mode and then cycle through to the new code
In Loran C, mutual interference between chains are avoided because
a each chain is allocated a specific GRI
a each chain is allocated a specific GRI
Which of the following describes the correct order of a transmitter?
a Oscillator – AF Amplifier – Modulator
b AF Amplifier – Modulator – Oscillator
c Modulator – Oscillator – AF Amplifier
a Oscillator – AF Amplifier – Modulator
GPS is able to transmit its position relative to satellite transmitter and thus to Earth because it
a transmits its orbit position to Earth
b fixed its orbital position
c respond to interrogation like DME
d establish a hyberbolic lattice over the Earth’s surface
a transmits its orbit position to Earth
A VOR transmits omni-directional signal and a (i) ___________ limacon signal and uses (ii)
_____________ comparison
a (i) rotating , (ii) phase
b (i) stationary , (ii) phase
a (i) rotating , (ii) phase
Frequency of EHF
a 3 – 30 Mhz
b 30 – 300 Mhz
c 300 – 3000 Mhz
d 30000 – 300000 Mhz
d 30000 – 300000 Mhz
What is true of RNAV?
a Some use point Nav only
b Cannot use DME only
c Cannot use VOR/DME only
a Some use point Nav only
What is true of RNAV?
a It reduces ATC flow capacity
b It can include Inertia Navigation
b It can include Inertia Navigation
Mode S of SSR can
a air to air data uplink
b transmit on UHF
c uplink only
b transmit on UHF
What is true of Mode S?
a It is a component of full TCAS
b Requires ident before usage
a It is a component of full TCAS
What is true of mountain effect in ADF?
a It reduces as altitude is increased
b It is significant only if broadcasting is used
c It causes fluctuations in signal strength but not bearing signals
d It causes bearing errors but not fluctuations in signal strength
a It reduces as altitude is increased
What is the Loran C frequency?
a 10Khz
b 100Khz
c 1000Khz
d 10000Khz
b 100Khz
The Primary Radar Range is 300km. What is the maximum PRR?
a 500pps
b 1000pps
c 2000pps
d 3000pps
a 500pps
In Loran C, the master is (i) __________ and the slave is (ii) ___________
a (i) directional (ii) omni directional
b (i) omni directional (ii) omni directional
c (i) omni directional (ii) directional
d (i) directional (ii) directional
b (i) omni directional (ii) omni directional
The usual glidepath from horiazon
a 4 deg
b 3 deg
c 2 – 4 deg
c 2 – 4 deg
What is true of signal noise?
increasing power to reduce noise
A RMI shows a heading of 200deg. A tail of a pointer representing the overflown NDB reads
212deg. If the variation of the aircraft is 12W, the aircraft true outbound track from the NDB is
a 12P
b 24P
c 12S
d 24S
c 12S
What can a PAR provide?
i An instrument approach utilizing aircraft range and bearing
ii An instrument approach utilizing aircraft height
a Both
b Neither
c only
d (ii) only
a Both
What is true about the height ring in AWR?
a absence means the AWR is always unserviceable
b a second height ring may appear with equal brightness
c at about 30000 feet, it will merge with the range markers
c at about 30000 feet, it will merge with the range markers
What is the time to impact if no action is taken after an alert warning from Mode1 and Mode2 in
GPWS?
a 15s
b 30s
c 60s
d 45s
a 15s
What is true of skywaves ?
i It is never used in Nav Aids
ii It is limited to the MF & HF Bands only
a 1 only
b 2 only
c both
d neither
d neither
Transmitter power is 500 KW, whats is the VLF Range over sea?
a 3000 NM
b 1000 NM
c 2000 NM
d 4000 NM
c 2000 NM
Which Frequency is used in Loran-C
a VHF
b LF
c VLF
d MF
b LF
An AWR in Iso-echo mode showed a “Black Hole” in its return. Where is the area of highest
activity?
a Black hole
b Green area
c Blue Area
d Shallow Color gradient
a Black hole
What is VDF Transmission ?
a J3E
b A8W
c PON
d A3E
d A3E
What is true of TCAS
a Can never be ignored
b Gives only audio but no visual warning
c TA gives a warning when intruder is within 20s
d Can be inhibited in a Terminal Area
d Can be inhibited in a Terminal Area
what are the inputs to GPWS ?
a GlideSlope & Vertical Speed
b Undercarriage and TAS
c HDG & Drift
d Flaps & AOA
a GlideSlope & Vertical Speed
What is VDF Transmission ?
a J3E
b A8W
c PON
d A3E
d A3E
What is true of TCAS
a Can never be ignored
b Gives only audio but no visual warning
c TA gives a warning when intruder is within 20s
d Can be inhibited in a Terminal Area
d Can be inhibited in a Terminal Area
what are the inputs to GPWS ?
a GlideSlope & Vertical Speed
b Undercarriage and TAS
c HDG & Drift
d Flaps & AOA
a GlideSlope & Vertical Speed
What is true of DME ?
a A/C transmits twin pulses
b It is an SHF Device
a A/C transmits twin pulses
VOR Protection range ensures
a static interference
b It is free from interference from other VOR stations on the same frequency
c Free from Night Effect
b It is free from interference from other VOR stations on the same frequency
Loran C Question. Distance from Master is 140nm and from slave is 60 nm. Which of the
following would fall along the same hyperbola ?
a 100nm, 150 nm
b 80, 160nm
c 80, 140 nm
d 60, 100 nm
b 80, 160nm
During a go around, which alert would be activated by a GPWS System ?
a WHOOP WHOOP PULL UP
b TOO LOW, Terrain
c Don’t Sink
c Don’t Sink
What is true of GPS ?
a it has 4 orbital planes
b has 21 satellites
c SA is 100m 95% of the times
c SA is 100m 95% of the times
What is true of Mode S ?
a Allows ATC to pass instructions to pilot
b Allows pilot to call home when homesick
c Requires Ident code before it can be used
d Height increment in 100 ft
d Height increment in 100 ft
What is true of RNAV
a Cannot be used with INS
b Sometimes uses only DMEs
c Lowers ATC workflow
d Always used point source aids
b Sometimes uses only DMEs
What is true of AWR ?
a Cosecant beam is only used in MAP Mode
b Is always stabilized in roll & pitch
c Indicates stratus clouds
a Cosecant beam is only used in MAP Mode
Normal ILS Glideslope
a 1-3
b 2-4
c 5-7
d 10-20
b 2-4
Time between RA and collision in a TCAS System is
a 2-3s
b 4-5s
c 15-20s
d 35-40s
c 15-20s
AWR uses a short wavelength
a to detect stratus clouds
b to detect large water droplets
b to detect large water droplets
Which band has the highest diffraction ?
a MF
b VHF
c LF
d HF
c LF
What is true of MLS ?
a uses SHF Gigahertz range
b No transmission from A/C Needed
c Coverage of 70 in Azimuth
d Lesser channels than ILS
a uses SHF Gigahertz range
What is true of Radio Altimeter ?
a AM
b FM
c Phase comparision
d Phase sensing
b FM
What is true of LORAN C
a It is a RHO RHO System
b It uses phase comparison
c It is a hyperbolic system
c It is a hyperbolic system
Skip distance of a skywave varies
a both diurnally and seasonally
b diurnally but not seasonally
c seasonally but not diurnally
d not affected at all
a both diurnally and seasonally
When the DME is on search mode and no lock-on is made, the pulses per second ________, and
then, it ______
a decreases, remains constant
b decreases, decreases further
c remains constant, decreases
d remains constant, increases
a decreases, remains constant
Attenuation in ionosphere is maximum at ______ frequency and at ______
a lower, midday
b higher, midday
c lower, midnight
d higher, midnight
a lower, midday
What is true of the Airborne Weather Radar?
a can detect stratus at 10nm
b can detect rain
b can detect rain
What is true about Loran C
a It is a Rho Rho system
b Same frequency
b Same frequency
what is true abt Loran C
a Master transmit omidirectional, slave transmit directional
b Slave transmit omidirectional, master transmit directional
c Master and slave transmit omnidirectional
d Master and slave transmit directional
c Master and slave transmit omnidirectional
what is true abt height ring in AWR?
a if the ht ring is absent, we must always assume the AWR is unserviceable
b at 30000ft the ht ring might be absent due to the merging with range marker
c the ht ring is double the a/c ht, is as bright as the first ring, …
b at 30000ft the ht ring might be absent due to the merging with range marker
what is true DVOR
a its more accurate than the VOR
b it has 4 letter ident starting with ‘D’
a its more accurate than the VOR
what is true of hyperbolic
a uses phase comparison
b it measures the difference in range of 2 fixes
b it measures the difference in range of 2 fixes
What is true of AWR
a the hold function is use to monitor growth/decay of thunderstorm clouds
b fan shape beam is only available in map and manual
c is in EHF band
d beam width can be 5 degree or less
d beam width can be 5 degree or less
ground radar at aerodromes are _________ and _____ detect aircraft height.
a stationary, can
b stationary, cannot
c rotating, can
d rotating, cannot
d rotating, cannot
Which of these type require the tone function to be on
a NON A1A
b NON A2A
c Either NON A2A, or NON A1A
d neither
a NON A1A
To minimize the coastal effect, use station _______ and _______.
a inland, 90 degree to the coast
b nearer to the coast, ahead of aircraft
c nearer to the coast, 90 degree to the coast
d inland, ahead of aircraft
c nearer to the coast, 90 degree to the coast
What is true of DME?
a Free of scalloping error.
b Both air and ground signals consist of an ident signal
c Transponder uses same frequency for transmission and reception
a Free of scalloping error.
What is true of ILS localizer frequency lobes?
a Amplitude-modulated with HF frequency
b Frequency-modulated with HF frequency
c Amplitude-modulated with VHF frequency
d Frequency-modulated with VHF frequency
c Amplitude-modulated with VHF frequency
VOR reference signal is a _______ and is identified by ________ ?
a Fixed cardioid, Phase comparison
b Rotating cardioid, Freq comparison
c Fixed cardioid, Freq comparison
d Rotating cardioid, Phase comparison
d Rotating cardioid, Phase comparison
Given 500kw power, what is the range?
a 1000nm
b 2000nm
c 3000nm
d 4000nm
b 2000nm
What is the MLS azimuth coverage?
a +/-40 degrees
b +/-20 degrees
c +/-80 degrees
d +/-10 degrees
a +/-40 degrees
Given 3 KM minimum range. What is the PRI?
a 40μs
b 10μs
c 20μs
d 5 μs
c 20μs
Which frequency gives the least skip distance during the night?
a 200khz
b 1500khz
c 15Mhz
d 30Mhz
a 200khz
What is true of Loran C
i Global Coverage
ii Use synchronous pulse transmission
a I only
b II only
c Both
d Neither
d Neither
What is true about Mode S?
a ATC can pass instructions on the uplink
b It does not let ground to air communication without human involvement.
c Data on the downlink is confined to responses to interrogation to the ground
d Min height increment is 100ft
d Min height increment is 100ft
What is true about AWR
a On color CRT, greatest turbulence occurs on successive color separation widest
b (WEA) should never be used on the ground
c Hold function is to assess thunderstorm rate of growth/decay
d Typical beamwidth is < 5 deg
d Typical beamwidth is < 5 deg
On receipt of warning of GPWS, immediate response is
a level wings and immediate climb
b level wings and request for ATC clearance
a level wings and immediate climb
Mode 3 is activated at:
a 700’ radio altimeter
b 500’ radio altimeter
c 700’ barometric
d 500’ barometric
a 700’ radio altimeter
Night effect affects NDBs:
a Up to 100nm
b Up to 50nm
c All ranges
d Not affected
a Up to 100nm
Which band has the highest diffraction?
a MF
b LF
c VHF
d HF
b LF
Statement about SSR. "An a/c carries _____ and operates on _____ band.
a Interrogator, UHF
b Interrogator, EHF
c Transponder, EHF
d Transponder, UHF
d Transponder, UHF
Radio altimeter operating range?
2000 or 2500 feet
AWR height ring?
Indicates serviceability in absence of clouds
Least coastal error from NDB?
Nearest to coast & bears 90 degrees
For warning "Terrain Terrain" & "Too Low Terrain" taken reference to:
a 30° elliptical beam below the a/c
b directly below the a/c
c 30° beam forward with a dip of 75°
d 30° x 60° elliptical beam below the a/c
b directly below the a/c
What is true of MLS?
a Uses SHF gigahertz range
b No transmission from a/c needed
c Coverage of 20 deg in azimuth
a Uses SHF gigahertz range
What is the approximate range of a 500kHz transmitter using surface wave?
a 1000
b 2000
c 3000
d 4000
b 2000
What is true of Loran-C?
a Amplitude matching
b Frequency matching
c Phase comparison
d Pulse technique
d Pulse technique
The purpose of the beat frequency oscillator in an ADF receiver is to:
a manufacture a signal within the ADF receiver which differs in frequency from the incoming
signal by 1 or 2 khz
b manufacture a signal within the ADF receiver which is identical in frequency to that of the
incoming signal
c improve the range of the system
d minimize coastal refraction
a manufacture a signal within the ADF receiver which differs in frequency from the incoming
signal by 1 or 2 khz
An a/c is following the ILS glidepath of 3.25º at an aerodrome where the outermarker is 4.5nm
from the ILS touchdown point. The a/c groundspeed is 140kts. The height of the a/c at the
outer marker should be _____ and the rate of descent to maintain glidepath should be _____.
a 1470ft, 750ft/min
b 1550ft, 790ft/min
c 1540ft, 980ft/min
d d. 1660ft, 1010ft/min
b 1550ft, 790ft/min
Principle advantage of DVOR is
a effective range is increased
b readout of range and bearing is obtained
c site errors considerably reduced
d transmitter frequency instability minimized
c site errors considerably reduced
A VOR should be used
a only within the published DOC, by day and by night
b only within the published DOC which decreases by night
c outside the DOC if required but only by day
d at any range providing that the fail flag is not visible and that the needle appears to be steady
a only within the published DOC, by day and by night
The mod code used in ILS is _____ and a typical loc freq is _____
a A9W, 329.13
b A8W, 110.3
c A9W, 110.7
d A8W, 118.3
b A8W, 110.3
VOR to a signal the directional strength of which is defined by a polar diagram which is known as
a _____ VOR uses the principle of _____ to determine bearing info.
a stationary, limacon, phase comparison
b stationary, cardiod, envelope matching
c rotating, limacon, phase comparison
d rotational, cardioid, envelope matching
c rotating, limacon, phase comparison
Outside the calibrated area of ILS coverage on approach side
a fail flag is shown
b reverse or false course signal
c still reliable signals on both channels
d localizer only still reliable
b reverse or false course signal
VOR transmissions are given the designator _____ and are in the _____ band.
a J3E, UHF
b A9W, VHF
c A8W, VHF
d A3A, UHF
b A9W, VHF
The middle marker of an ILS installation has an audible code which is:
a alternating dots and dashes at 400Hz
b alternating dots and dashes at 1300Hz
c alternating dots and dashes at 3000Hz
d high pitch dots
b alternating dots and dashes at 1300Hz
VOR transmit
a 2 carrier waves, 1 of which is freq modulated and 1 which is amplitude modulated
b 1 carrier wave, which his both freq and amp modulated
c a surface wave which is freq modulated and a direct wave which is amp modulated
d a surface wave which is amp modulated and a direct wave which is freq modulated
b 1 carrier wave, which his both freq and amp modulated
The freq difference between the signal transmitted by the DME in an a/c and the response
signal which is transmitted by the ground station is _____, and this difference ensure that the
a/c DME receiver can’t lock on to _____.
a 63 Ghz, grd reflected signals
b 63Mhz, interrogation pulse trains from other a/c
c 63Mhz, grd reflected signals
d 6.3Mhz, interrogation pulse trains from other a/c
c 63Mhz, grd reflected signals
An a/c on a hdg of 135ºM shows an RMI reading of 090º wrt an NDB. No quadrantal error
corrector device is fitted onto the ADV aerial/receiver. Any quadrantal error which is affecting
the accuracy of this brg is likely to be
a of a max value
b of a very low magnitude
c zero, since quadrantal error affects only the RBI
d zero, since quadrantal error affects only VOR
a of a max value
NDB’s operate:
a only in the LF band using surface waves only
b in the MF band using skywave only
c in both LF and MF bands using surface and skywaves
d in both the MF and LF bands using surface waves only
d in both the MF and LF bands using surface waves only
Precipitation static will reduce effective range and accuracy of the ADF because
a ADF needle will tend to point towards heavy rain
b NDB signal will refract as it passes through a rain laden atmosphere
c NDB signal will be scattered by rain droplets
d SNR reduces due to electromagnetic field which is produced when snow strikes s/c
d SNR reduces due to electromagnetic field which is produced when snow strikes s/c
Station interference is overcome in NDB/ADF systems by:
a selecting stations within the promulgated range by day or night
b selecting stations within the promulgated range by day
c selecting stations within the DOC area by day
d selecting stations within the promulgated range by day and using LF stations by night
b selecting stations within the promulgated range by day
Fading of an NDB signal, together with a hunting ADF needle is indicative of
a mountain effect
b quadrantal effect
c thunderstorm effect
d night effect
d night effect
The receiver of an airborne DME equipment is able to ‘lock-on’ to its own reply pulses because:
a the freq employed by each airborne DME transceiver is slightly different to that used by any
other
b a freq shift is employed at the transponder
c the a/c receiver recognizes the unique pulse train which was transmitted from the a/c and
duplicated by the transponder
d the a/c receiver only accepts pulses which arrive at the a/c with precisely the same time
interval between successive pulse pairs
c the a/c receiver recognizes the unique pulse train which was transmitted from the a/c and
duplicated by the transponder
How does the ionosphere varies?
i With seasons.
ii Diurnally.
a I only.
b II only.
c Neither.
d Both.
d Both.
For HF communication, a __________ frequency is used by night than by day and the skip
distance is lesser due to __________ ionization layer by day than by night.
a Lower, lower
b Lower, higher
c Higher, lower
d Higher, higher
a Lower, lower
What is true about GPWS?
a ……….
b Its satellites has different orbital planes.
c Its accuracy is 95% of the time 100m for military.
d It has 12 satellites.
b Its satellites has different orbital planes.
MF is preferred over HF for NDB because:
a Ground wave is longer.
b Sky wave is more stable.
a Ground wave is longer.
TCAS has visual warning for
a TA & RA
b TA only
c RA only
d d. Neither
a TA & RA
AWR with a color CRT, increasing severity of the rain & turbulence are
a
b Yellow - amber - black
c Yellow - orange - red
d Green - yellow – red
d Green - yellow – red
For a VLF with a power output of 500kHz. What is the surface wave range over sea?
a 1000nm
b 2000nm
c 8000nm
d 4000nm
b 2000nm
For ILS glide slope, the glide slope is
a Always 3deg
b Always 4deg
c Between 2deg to 4deg
d d. Between 3deg to 5deg
c Between 2deg to 4deg
The guidance for the use of AWR on the ground is
a It should never be switch on in any mode.
b It can be operated in weather mode only.
c It can be switch on in any mode.
d d. It can be operated in mapping mode only
b It can be operated in weather mode only.
The items taken into account for NDB protection range is
i It should not be affected by night effect.
ii It takes into account of the level of atmospheric static.
a I only.
b II only.
c Terrain terrain
d Both
d Both
What is the main difference between TCAS I and TCAS II?
a TCAS I shows only proximate traffic
b TCAS I shows only TA and not RA
c TCAS I shows both TA and RA
b TCAS I shows only TA and not RA
Which is true of the following about LORAN C:
a Total coverage around the world
b Its transmitters uses pulse technique
b Its transmitters uses pulse technique
Which is true about VOR DOC
a To prevent interference with other stations
b To prevent interference from distance stations on the same frequency
c To prevent interference from sky waves from…
d To prevent interference from sky waves from other stations
b To prevent interference from distance stations on the same frequency
Doppler equipment uses
a Pulse FM/CW
b Pulse AM/CW
c Pulse only
a Pulse FM/CW
What is true of mode S data link?
a It is fully compatible with current mode aircraft transponder
b It only allow ground to air interrogation
c It allows transfer of verbal messages from ATC to aircraft
d It transfer weather messages from ground to aircraft on request
d It transfer weather messages from ground to aircraft on request
……… the ADF, VOR …….null point
a Like, have
b Unlike, have
c Like, does not have
d Unlike, does not have
d Unlike, does not have
Which is true?
i Modulation can happen in any part of the cycle
ii When 2 waves are on the same frequency, their amplitude is also the same
a I only
b II only
c Neither
d Both
c Neither
What is true of the hyperbolar system?
a it uses phase comparison only
b it uses range difference comparison only
c Both
d none
d none
what is true of the GPS system?
a uses 2 frequencies between 1000 Mhz and 2000Mhz
b Uses range and bearing to obtain a fix.
c Both
d none
a uses 2 frequencies between 1000 Mhz and 2000Mhz
What is true of MLS
a provides more channels than ILS
b able to cater for steeps approaches
c Both
d none
c Both
What is the main difference between TCAS I and TCAS II?
a TCAS I shows only proximate traffic
b TCAS I shows only TA and not RA
c TCAS I shows both TA and RA
b TCAS I shows only TA and not RA
Which is true of the following about LORAN C:
a Total coverage around the world
b Its transmitters pulse technique
b Its transmitters pulse technique
Which is true about VOR DOC
a To prevent interference with other stations
b To prevent interference from distance stations on the same frequency
c To prevent interference from sky waves from…
d To prevent interference from sky waves from other stations
b To prevent interference from distance stations on the same frequency
.........
:-)