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186 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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LIST THE 4 BASIC TYPES OF TISSUES OF THE BODY
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EPITHELIAL, MUSCULAR, CONNECTIVE, NERVOUS
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THE LOWEST LEVEL OF THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY IS THE
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CHEMICAL LEVEL
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LIST THE 10 SYSTEMS OF THE HUMAN BODY
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SKELETAL, REPRODUCTIVE, CIRCULATORY, NERVOUS, DIGESTIVE, MUSCULAR, RESPIRATORY, ENDOCRINE URINARY, INTEGUMENTARY
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ELIMINATES SOLID WASTE FROM THE BODY
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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REGULATES FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE AND VOLUME
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URINARY SYSTEM
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MAINTAINS POSTURE
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MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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REGULATES BODY ACTIVITIES WITH ELECTRICAL IMPULSES
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NERVOUS SYSTEM
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REGULATES BODILY ACTIVITIES THROUGH VARIOUS HORMONES
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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
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ELIMINATES CARBON DIOXIDE FROM BLOOD
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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RECEIVES STIMULI SUCH AS TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE, AND PAIN
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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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REPRODUCES THE ORGANISM
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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
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HELPS REGULATE BODY TEMPERATURE
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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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STORES CALCIUM
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SKELETAL SYSTEM
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ONE OT THE SIX FUNCTIONS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IS TO PROTECT AGAINST DISEASE? T/F
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TRUE
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LIST THE 2 DIVISIONS OF THE HUMAN SKELETAL SYSTEM
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AXIAL SKELETON AND APPENDICULAR SKELETON
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THE ADULT SKELETON SYSTEM CONTAINS 256 SEPARATE BONES.
T/F |
FALSE. 206 BONES
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THE SCAPULA IS PART OF THE AXIAL SKELETON. T/F
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FALSE. APPENDICULAR SKELETON
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THE SKULL IS PART OF THE AXIAL SKELETON. T/F
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TRUE
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THE PELVIS IS PART OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON. T/F
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TRUE
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LIST THE FOUR CLASSIFICATIONS OF BONES.
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LONG, SHORT, FLAT, IRREGULAR
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THE OUTER COVERING OF A LONG BONE, WHICH IS COMPOSED OF A DENSE, FIBROUS MEMBRANE, IS CALLED WHAT?
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PERIOSTEUM
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WHICH ASPECT OF LONG BONES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS?
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MEDULLARY ASPECT
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WHICH ASPECT OF THE LONG BONE IS ESSENTIAL FOR BONE GROWTH, REPAIR, AND NUTRITION?
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PERIOSTEUM
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IDENTIFY THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GROWTH CENTERS FOR LONG BONES
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PRIMARY: DIAPHYSIS
SECONDARY: EPIPHYSIS |
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EPIPHYSEAL FUSION OF THE LONG BONES IS COMPLETE BY THE AGE OF 16 YEARS. T/F
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FALSE. 25 YRS
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THE STUDY OF JOINTS OR ARTICULATIONS IS CALLED
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ARTHROLOGY
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LIST THE 3 FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF JOINTS AND DESCRIBE THEM
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SYNARTHROSIS-IMMOVABLE JOINT
AMPHIARTHROSIS-LIMITED MOVE. DIARTHROSIS-FREELY MOVEABLE |
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LIST THE 3 STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF JOINTS:
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FIBROUS, CARTILAGINOUS, SYNOVIAL.
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF FIRST CARPOMETACARPAL OF THUMB
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SYNOVIAL JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE ROOTS AROUND TEETH
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FIBROUS JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PROXIMAL RADIOULNAR JOINT
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SYNOVIAL JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE SKULL SUTURES
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FIBROUS JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF EPIPHYSES
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CARTILAGINOUS JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
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SYNOVIAL JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT
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FIBROUS JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISK SPACE
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CARTILAGINOUS JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF SYMPHYSIS PUBIS
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CARTILAGINOUS JOINT
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WHAT IS THE CORRECT STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE HIP JOINT
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SYNOVIAL JOINT
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LIST THE 6 TYPES OF MOVEMENT FOR SYNOVIAL JOINTS W/ SYNONYMS.
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PLANE (GLIDING) JOINT
GINGLYMUS (HINGE) JOINT TROCHOID (PIVOT) JOINT ELLIPSOID (CONDYLOID) JOINT SELLAR (SADDLE) JOINT SPHERIOD(BALL & SOCKET) JOINT |
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE FIRST CARPOMETACARPAL JOINT IS
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SELLAR OR SADDLE
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE ELBOW JOINT IS
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GINGLYMUS OR HINGE
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE SHOULDER JOINT IS
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SPHERIOD OR BALL AND SOCKET
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE INTERCARPAL JOINT IS
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PLANE OR GLIDING
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE WRIST JOINT IS
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ELLIPSOID OR CONDYLOID
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE THIRD METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINT IS
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ELLIPSOID OR CONDYLOID
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE SECOND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT IS
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GINGLYMUS OR HINGE
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINT IS
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TROCHOID OR PIVOT
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE ANKLE JOINT IS
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GINGLYMUS OR HINGE
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THE CORRECT MOVEMENT FOR THE FIRST AND SECOND CERVICAL VERTEBRA JOINT IS
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TROCHOID OR PIVOT
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AN X-RAY IR OR OTHER BASE MATERIAL CONTAINING AN IMAGE OF AN ANATOMIC PART OF A PATIENT IS A
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RADIOGRAPH
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AN UPRIGHT POSITION WITH THE ARMS ABDUCTED, PALMS FORWARD, HEAD & FEET DIRECTED STRAIGHT AHEAD IS
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ANATOMIC POSITION
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THE VERTICAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS IS THE
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MIDSAGITTAL PLANE
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THE VERTICAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO EQUAL ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS IS THE
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MIDCORONAL PLANE
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A PLANE TAKEN AT RIGHT ANGLES ALONG ANY POINT OF THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF THE BODY IS THE
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HORIZONTAL (AXIAL) PLANE
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A PLANE LOCATED B/W THE INFRAORBITAL MARGIN & THE SUPERIOR MARGIN OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS
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THE BASE PLANE OF THE SKULL
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IS ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL PLANE
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THE FRANKFORK HORIZONTAL PLANE
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THE DIRECTION OR PATH OF THE CR OF THE X-RAY BEAM DEFINES THE FOLLOWING POSITIONING TERM
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PROJECTION
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THE POSITIONING TERM THAT DESCRIBES THE GENERAL AND SPECIFIC BODY POSITION IS
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POSITION
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WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE POSITION IN WHICH THE BODY IS TURNED 90 DEGREES FROM A TRUE AP OR PA PROJECTION?
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LATERAL POSITION
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A PATIENT IS ERECT WITH THE BACK TO THE IR. THE L SIDE OF THE BODY IS TURNED 45D TOWARD THE IR. WH POSITION?
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LEFT POSTERIOR OBLIQUE
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A PATIENT IS RECUMBENT FACING THE IR. THE R SIDE OF THE BODY IS TURNED 15D TOWARD THE IR. WH POSITION?
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LEFT ANTERIOR OBLIQUE
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THE PATIENT IS LYING ON THE BACK. THE X-RAY BEAM IS DIRECTED HORIZ. & ENTERS THE R SIDE OF THE BODY. AN IR IS PLACED AGAINST THE L SIDE OF THE PATIENT. WH POSITION?
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DORSAL DECUBITUS
(LEFT LATERAL) |
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THE PATIENT IS ERECT W/ THE R SIDE OF THE BODY AGAINST THE IR. THE X-RAY BEAM ENTERS THE L SIDE OF BODY. WH POSITION?
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RIGHT LATERAL
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PALM OF THE HAND
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PALMAR
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LYING ON THE BACK FACING UPWARD
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SUPINE
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AN UPRIGHT POSITION
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ERECT
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LYING DOWN IN ANY POSITON
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RECUMBENT
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FRONT HALF OF THE PATIENT
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ANTERIOR
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TOP OR ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE FOOT
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DORSUM PEDIS
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POSITION IN WHICH HEAD IS HIGHER THAN THE FEET
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FOWLER
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POSTERIOR ASPECT OF FOOT
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PLANTAR
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POSITION IN WHICH HEASD IS LOWER THAN FEET
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TRENDELENBURG
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BACK HALF OF THE PATIENT
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POSTERIOR
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A PROJECTION DIRECTED PARALLEL TO OR AT AN ANGLE ALONG THE LONG AXIS OF THE BODY OR A PART IS
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AXIAL PROJECTION
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THE SPECIFIC POSITION THAT DEMOSTRATES THE APICES OF THE LUNGS, W/O SUPERIMPOSITION OF THE CLAVICLES IS CALLED A
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LORDOTIC POSITION
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WHAT TERM DESCRIBES THE BENDING OF A PART INWARD TOWARD THE MIDLINE AKA KNOCK-KNEED, LOSS OF ALIGN OF BONE FRAGMENTS
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VARUS
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OPPOSITE OF FLEXION
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EXTENSION
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OPPOSITE OF ULNAR DEVIATION
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RADIAL DEVIATION
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OPPOSITE OF DORSIFLEXION
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PLANTAR FLEXION
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OPPOSITE OF EVERSION
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INVERSION
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OPPOSITE OF LATERAL (EXTERNAL) ROTATION
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MEDIAL (INTERAL) ROTATION
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OPPOSITE OF ABDUCTION
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ADDUCTION
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OPPOSITE OF SUPINATION
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PRONATION
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OPPOSITE OF RETRACTION
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PROTRACTION
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OPPOSITE OF DEPRESSION
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ELEVATION
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NEAR THE SOURCE OR BEGINNING
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PROXIMAL
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ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE
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CONTRALATERAL
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TOWARD THE CENTER
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MEDIAL
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TOWARD THE HEAD END OF THE BODY
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CEPHALAD OR SUPERIOR
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AWAY FROM THE SOURCE OR BEGINNING
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DISTAL
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OUTSIDE OR OUTWARD
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EXTERIOR
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ON THE SAME SIDE
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IPSILATERAL
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NEAR THE SKIN SURFACE
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SUPERFICIAL
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AWAY FROM THE HEAD END
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CAUDAD OR INFERIOR
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FARTHER FROM THE SKIN SURFACE
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DEEP
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MOVING OR THRUSTING THE JAW FORWARD FROM THE NORMAL POSITION IS AN EXAMPLE OF
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PROTRACTION
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TO TURN OR BEND THE WRIST TOWARD THE RADIUS SIDE IS CALLED
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RADIAL DEVIATION
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LIST THE 4 TYPES OF BODY HABITUS
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HYPERSTHENIC, STHENIC, HYPOSTHENIC, ASTHENIC
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WHICH TYPE OF BODY HABITUS IS DESCRIBED AS BEING AVERAGE
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STHENIC
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WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION HAS THE AVERAGE BODY TYPE
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50%
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WHAT % OF THE POPULATION HAS THE HYPERSTHENIC BODY HABITUS
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5%
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WHAT % OF THE POPULATION HAS THE ASTHENIC BODY HABITUS
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10%
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WHAT % OF THE POPULATION HAS THE HYPOSTHENIC BODY HABITUS
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35%
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THE PHYSICAL LOCALIZATION OF BONY LANDMARKS ON A PATIENT IS CALLED
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PALPATION
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BOTH ARE FREELY MOVABLE JOINTS
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SYNOVIAL & DIATHRODIAL JOINTS
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IS A FILM OR OTHER BASE MATERIAL CONTAINING A PROCESSED IMAGE OF AN ANATOMIC PART OF A PATIENT AS PRODUCED BY ACTION OF XRAY
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RADIOGRAPH
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THE PRODUCTION OF RADIOGRAPHS OR OTHER FORMS OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES
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RADIOGRAPHY
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SPECIFICALLY REFERS TO THE PHYSICAL PIECE OF MATERIAL ON WHICH THE RADIOGRPAHIC IMAGE IS EXPOSED
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X-RAY FILM
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ARE A REPRESENTATION OF THE PATIENTS ANATOMIC STRUCTURES
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RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES
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LIST THE 4 BODY PLANES
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SAGITTAL PLANE
CORONAL PLANE HORIZONTAL PLANE OBLIQUE PLANE |
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TOUCHING A CURVE OR SURFACE AT ONLY ONE POINT. A PROJECTION THAT SKIMS A BODY PART
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TANGENTIAL
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A TERM DENOTING CURVATURE OF THE CERVICAL AND LUMBAR SPINE
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LORDOTIC
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REFERS TO THE LONG AXIS OF A STRUCTURE OR PART
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AXIAL PROJECTION
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A LATERAL PROJECTION THROUGH THE THORAX
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TRANSTHORACIC
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A BODY MOVEMENT KNOWN BY LEANING BACKWARDS
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HYPEREXTENSION
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A BODY MOVEMENT KNOWN TO MOVE AROUND IN FORM OF A CIRCLE
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CIRCUMDUCTION
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THE PATIENT GENERAL PHYSICAL POSITION SUCH AS SUPINE, PRONE, RECUMBENT, OR ERECT, LATERALS & OBLIQUES
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POSITION
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REFERRING TO THE PATH OR DIRECTION OF THE CR.
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PROJECTION
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NAME THE 5 POSITIONING SEQUENCE & ROUTINE STEPS
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GENERAL PATIENT POSITIONING
MEASURING PART THICKNESS PART POSITIONING IMAGE RECEPTOR CENTERING ENSURING CORRECT GONADAL SHIELD PLACEMENT |
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INCLUDES THE ALIMENTARY CANAL AND CERTAIN ACCESSORY ORGANS
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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IS MADE UP OF THE MOUTH PHARYNX, ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, SM INTESTINE, LG INTESTINE & ANUS
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ALIMENTARY CANAL
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IS MADE UP OF SALIVARY GLANDS, LIVER, GALL BLADDER, AND PANCREAS
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ACCESSORY ORGANS
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LIST THE 2 FUNCTIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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-TO PREPARE FOOD FOR ABSORPTION BY THE CELLS
-TO ELIMINATE SOLID WASTES FROM THE BODY |
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IS COMPOSED OF 2 LUNGS & A SERIES OF PASSAGES CONNECTING TO THE LUNGS TO THE OUTSIDE ATMOSPHERE.
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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THE STRUCTURES MAKING UP THE PASSAGEWAY ARE THE NOSE, MOUTH, PHARYNX, LARYNX, TRACHEA, & BRONCHIAL TREE
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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LIST THE 3 FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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-TO SUPPY OXYGEN TO THE BLOOD & CELLS -TO ELIMINATE CARBON DIOXIDE FR THE BLOOD
-ASSIST INREGULATING THE ACID-BASE BALANCE OF BLOOD |
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INCLUDES ORGANS THAT PRODUCE, TRANSPORT, AND STORE THE GERM CELLS.
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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
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IS THE SCIENCE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN BODY
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ANATOMY
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DEALS WITH FUNCTIONS OF THE BODY
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PHYSIOLOGY
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ARE GROUPS OF SIMILAR CELLS THAT, TOGETHER W/ THEIR INTERCELLULAR MATERIAL, PERFORM A SPECIFIC FUNCTION
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TISSUES
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TISSUES THAT COVER INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SURFACES OF THE BODY INCLUDING LINING OF VESSELS & ORGANS
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EPITHELIAL
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TISSUES THAT BIND TOGETHER AND SUPPORT THE VARIOUS STRUCTURES
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CONNECTIVE
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TISSUES THAT MAKE UP THE SUBSTANCE OF A MUSCLE
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MUSCULAR
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TISSUES THAT MAKE UP THE SUBSTANCE OF NERVES AND NERVE CENTERS
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NERVOUS
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LIST THE 10 SYSTEMS THAT MAKES UP THE HUMAN BODY
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SKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, DIGESTIVE, RESPIRATORY, URINARY, REPRODUCTIVE, NERVOUS, MUSCULAR, ENDOCRINE, & INTEGUMENTARY
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THE STUDY OF BONES IS TERMED
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OSTEOLOGY
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THE STUDY OF JOINTS IS TERMED
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ARTHROLOGY
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LIST THE 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
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-TO SUPPORT & PROTECT BODY
-TO ALLOW MOVEMENT -TO PRODUCE BLOOD CELLS -TO STORE CALCIUM |
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WHAT IS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM COMPOSED OF
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CARDIOVASCULAR ORGANS & LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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LIST THE 6 FUNCTIONS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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-TO DISTR. OXYGEN & NUTRIENTS TO CELLS
-TO CARRY CELL WASTE & CARBON DIOXIDE FR CELLS -TO TRANSPORT WATER, ELECTROLYTES, HORMONES, & ENZYMES -TO PROTECT AGAINST DISEASE -TO PREVENT HEMORRHAGE -TO HELP REGULATE BODY TEMP. |
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THE ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM ARE THE
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KIDNEYS, URETERS, BLADDER, AND URETHA
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LIST THE 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
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-TO REG. CHEM COMP OF BLOOD
-TO ELIMINATE MANY WASTE PROD -TO REG FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE AND VOLUME -TO MAINTAIN ACID-BASE BAL |
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IS COMPOSED OF THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, NERVES, GANGLIA
& REGULATES BODY ACTIVITIES W/ ELECTRICAL IMPULSES |
NERVOUS SYSTEM
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IS SUBDIVIDED INTO 3 TYPES SKELETAL, VISCERAL, & CARDIAC
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MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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WHAT % OF WEIGHT OF THE HUMAN BODY IS COMPOSED OF VOLUNTARY OR STRIATED SKELETAL MUSCLE
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43%
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LIST THE 3 FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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-TO ALLOW MOVEMENT
-TO MAINTAIN POSTURE -TO PRODUCE HEAT |
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INCL ALL THE DUCTLESS GLANDS OF BODY (TESTES,OVARIES,
PANCREAS,ADRENALS,THYMUS, THYROID,PINEAL,PITUTARY) |
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
|
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
|
TO REGULATE BODILY ACTIVITIES THROUGH HORMONES
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IS COMPOSED OF SKIN AND ALL STRUCTURES DERIVED FROM THE SKIN
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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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THE LARGEST ORGAN OF THE BODY COVERING 7620 SQ CENTIMETERS
|
SKIN
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LIST THE 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
|
-TO REGULATE BODY TEMP
-TO PROTECT THE BODY -TO ELIMINATE WASTE PROD THRU PERSPIRATION -TO RECEIVE CERTAIN STIMULI (TEMP,PRESSURE,& PAIN) |
|
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CONSISTS OF 80 BONES THAT LIE ON OR NEAR THE CENTRAL AXIS OF BODY
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AXIAL SKELETON
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CONSISTS OF 126 BONES OF THE UPPER & LOWER LIMBS & SHOULDER, PELVIC GIRDLES
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APPENDICULAR SKELETON
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CONSIST OF A BODY & 2 ENDS OR EXTREMITIES, FOUND ONLY IN APPENDICULAR SKELETON (LIMBS,SPONGY OR COMPACT BONE & PERIOSTEUM)
|
LONG BONES
|
|
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CONTAINS A THICKER LAYER OF COMPACT BONE THAN THE ENDS TO HELP RESIST THE STRESS OF THE WEIGHT PLACED ON THEM
|
BODY OR SHAFT
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HIGHLY PORUS AND USUALLY CONTAINS RED BONE MARROW RESP. FOR PROD OF RED BLOOD CELLS
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SPONGY OR CANCELLOUS BONE
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USUALLY CONTAINS FATTY YELLOW MARROW IN THE BODY OF A HOLLOW LONG BONE
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MEDULLARY CAVITY
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|
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A DENSE FIBROUS MEMBRANE COVERS THE BONE EXCEPT AT THE ARTICULATING SURFACES
|
PERIOSTEUM
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MEANING GLASSY OR CLEAR, IS A COMMON TYPE OF CARTILAGE OR CONNECTING TISSUE AKA GRISTLE
|
HYALINE
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ARE ROUGHLY CUBOIDAL AND ARE FOUND ONLY IN THE WRISTS AND ANKLES. (8 CARPAL BONES & 7 TARSAL BONES)
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SHORT BONES
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CONSIST OF 2 PLATES OF COMPACT BONE W/ CANCELLOUS BONE & MARROW B/W THEM (CALVARIUM,STERNUM,RIBS,
SCAPULAE) |
FLAT BONES
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BONES THAT HAVE PECULIAR SHAPES (VETEBRAE, FACIAL, BONES OF PELVIS & BASE OF CRANIUM)
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IRREGULAR BONES
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THE NARROW SPACE B/W THE INNER AND THE OUTER TABLE OF FLAT BONES IN THE CRANIUM
|
DIPLOE
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TYPE OF SYNOVIAL JOINT PERMITS LEAST MOVEMENT AKA SLIDING OR GLIDING MOTION B/W ARTICULATING SURFACES
|
PLANE OR GLIDING JOINTS
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JOINT IS MOLDED TO EACH OTHER IN A WAY TO PERMIT FLEXION AND EXTENSION MOVEMENTS OLNLY
|
GINGLYMUS OR HINGE JOINTS
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JOINT IS FORMED BY A BONY, PIVOTLIKE PROCESS SURROUNDED BY LIGAMENTS ALLOWS FOR ROTATIONAL MOVEMENTS
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TROCHOID OR PIVOT JOINTS
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JOINT MOVEMENT OCCURS PRIMARILY IN 1 PLANE ALLOWS FLEXION/EXTENSION & ABDUCTION/ADDUCTION
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ELLIPSOID OR CONDYLOID JOINTS
|
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JOINT THAT THE ENDS OF THE BONES ARE SHAPED CONCAVE-CONVEX AND POSITIONED OPPOSITE TO EACH OTHER
EX. THUMB |
SELLAR OR SADDLE JOINTS
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|
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JOINT ALLOWS THE GREATEST FREEDOM OF MOTION
EX. HIP & SHOULDER JOINTS |
SPHEROID OR BALL & SOCKET JOINT
|
|
|
THE PRODUCTION OF RADIOGRAPHS OR OTHER FORMS OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES
|
RADIOGRAPHY
|
|
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A RECUMBENT OBLIQUE POSITION W/ PATIENT LYING ON LEFT ANTERIOR SIDE W/ R KNEE & THIGH FLEXED W/ L ARM EXT DOWN BEHIND THE BACK
|
SIM'S POSITION
|
|
|
ANY ANGLE OF THE CR MORE THAN 10 DEGREES ALONG THE LONG AXIS OF THE BODY
|
AXIAL PROJECTION
|
|
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ANY ANGLE TOWARD THE HEAD END OF THE BODY
AKA SUPERIOR |
CEPHALAD
|
|
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ANY ANGLE TOWARD THE FEET OR AWAY FROM THE HEAD END
AKA INFERIOR |
CAUDAD ANGLE
|
|
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NEARER THE SKIN SURFACE V/S FARTHER AWAY
|
SUPERFICIAL V/S DEEP
|
|
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SWAYBACK V/S HUMPBACK
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LORDOSIS V/S KYPHOSIS
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DECREASES THE ANGLE V/S INCREASES THE ANGES
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FLEXION V/S EXTENSION
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TURN/BEND THE HAND/WRIST FR THE NATURAL POS TOWARD THE ULNAR SIDE V/S TOWARD THE RADIAL SIDE OF WRIST
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ULNAR DEVIATION V/S RADIAL DEVIATION OF WRIST
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AN OUTWARD STRESS MOVEMENT OF THE FOOT V/S INWARD STRESS MOVEMENT OF THE FOOT
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EVERSION V/S INVERSION
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BENDING THE PART OUTWARD OR AWAY FR THE MIDLINE V/S INWARD OR TOWARD THE MIDLINE
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VALGUS V/S VARUS
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ROTATION MOVING THE ANTERIOR TOWARD THE INSIDE V/S ROTATION MOVING THE ANTERIOR TOWARD THE OUTSIDE
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MEDIAL ROTATION V/S
LATERAL ROTATION |
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LATERAL MOVEMENT OF ARM/LEG AWAY FR BODY V/S MOVEMENT ARM/LEG TOWARD THE BODY
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ABDUCTION V/S ADDUCTION
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ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT OF HAND INTO ANATOMIC POS V/S ROTATION OF HAND INTO OPPOSITE OF ANATOMIC POS
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SUPINATION V/S PRONATION
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A MOVEMENT FORWARD FR NORMAL POS V/S A MOVEMENT BACKWARD
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PROTRACTION V/S RETRACTION
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LIFTING, RAISING, OR MOVING OF A PART SUPERIORLY V/S LETTING DOWN, LOWERING, OR MOVING A PART INFERIORLY
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ELEVATION V/S DEPRESSION
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TURN OR ROTATE A BODY PART ON AXIS V/S A SLANTING MOVEMENT W/ LONG AXIS
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ROTATION V/S TILT
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