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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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BILATERAL RADIOLUCENT LINES ACROSS BONES; MISALIGNMENT OF SI JTS.,PELVIC INLET
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PELVIC RING FRACTURE
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RADIOLUCENT LINES CROSSING BONE OR RADIOPAQUE AREAS DUR TO OVERLAPPING FRAGMENTS
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PROXIMAL FEMUR HIP FRACTURE
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EPIPHYSIS APPEARING SHORTER AND EPIPHYSEAL PLATE WIDER
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SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS (SCFE)
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B/C OF THE CLOSED RING STRUCTURE OF THE PELVIS, A SEVERE BLOW OR TRAUMA TO ONE SIDE OF THE PELVIS MAY RESULT IN A FRACTURE AWAY FROM TRAUMA SITE
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PELVIC RING FRACTURES
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FRACTURES MOST COMMON IN OLDER ADULTS W/ OSTEOPOROSIS OR AVASCULAR NECROSIS
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PROXIMAL FEMUR (HIP) FRACTURES
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CONDITION USUALLY OCCURS IN 10-16 YR OLDS DURING RAPID GROWTH WHEN EVEN MINOR TRAUMA CAN PRECIPITATE ITS DEVELOPMENT
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SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS (SCFE)
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A LARGE PROMINENCE LOCATED SUPERIORLY AND LATERALLY TO THE FEMORAL SHAFT & IS PALPABLE AS A BONY LANDMARK
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GREATER TROCHANTER
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THE ANGLE OF THE NECK TO THE SHAFT ON AN AVERAGE ADULT IS APPROXIMATELY 125 DEGREES
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ANGLES OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR
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THE PROXIMAL FEMUR CONSISTS OF 4 ESSENTIAL PARTS
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HEAD, NECK, GREATER AND LESSER TROCHANTERS
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THE LONGEST AND STRONGEST BONE IN THE ENTIRE BODY
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FEMUR
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ON AN AVERAGE ADULT THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE OF THE FEMUR IS ABOUT HOW MANY DEGREES
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10 DEGREES FROM VERTICAL
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ANGLE OF THE NECK AND HEAD OF THE FEMUR IS HOW MANY DEGREES IN RELATIONSHIP W/ THE BODY OF THE FEMUR
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15-20 DEGREES ANTERIOR ANGLE
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SERVES AS THE BASE OF THE TRUNK & FORMS THE CONNECTION B/W THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN & THE LOWER LIMBS
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PELVIS (MEANING A BASIN)
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NAME THE 4 PELVIC BONES
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2 HIP BONES,
SACRUM (OSSA COXAE,INNOMINATE) COCCYX |
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NAME THE 3 DIVISIONS OF EACH HIP BONE
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ILIUM, ISCHIUM, PUBIS
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A DEEP, CUP-SHAPED CAVITY THAT ACCEPTS THE HEAD OF THE FEMUR TO FORM THE HIP JOINT
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ACETABULUM
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THE LARGEST OF THE 3 DIVISIONS & IS LOCATED SUPERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM
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ILIUM
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IS INFERIOR AND POSTERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM
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ISCHIUM
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IS INFERIOR AND ANTERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM
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PUBIS
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IS COMPOSED TO A BODY AND AN ALA (WING), IS MORE INFERIOR IS THE UPPER 2/5 OF THE ACETABULUM
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ILIUM
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2 IMPORTANT LANDMARKS OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE
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ILIAC CREST & ASIS
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EACH ISCHIUM IS DIVIDED INTO
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A BODY AND A RAMUS
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THE UPPER PORTION OF THE BODY MAKES UP THE POSTEROINFERIOR 2/5 OF THE ACETABULUM
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ISCHIUM
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PROJECTING ANTERIORLY FROM THE ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY IS THE
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RAMUS OF THE ISCHIUM
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POSTERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM IS A BONY PROJECTION TERMED THE
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ISCHIAL SPINE
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EARLY STAGE-FUSION SI JTS. LATER "BAMBOO SPINE" APPEARANCE DUE TO CALCIFICATION OF DISK SPACES OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
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ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
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SEPARATION OF SMALL FRAGMENT OF BONE AT LIGAMENT ATTACHMENTS
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AVULSION (EVULSION) FRACTURES
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LYTIC (MEANING CAPABLE OF DISSOLVING) LESION DUE TO BONE DESTRUCTION; CONTAINS SCATTERED CALCIFICATIONS IN CARTILAGINOUS TUMOR
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CHONDROSARCOMA
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FLATENED OR FRAGMENTED FEMORAL HEAD
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LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE
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USUALLY NUMEROUS, SMALL LYTIC LESIONS
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METALTATIC CARCINOMA
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HALLMARK SIGN OF "SPURRING" AND NARROWING OF JT SPACE
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OSTEOARTHRITIS
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AP PELVIS PROJECTION
(BILATERAL HIPS) ROTATION & CR DIRECTED TO |
INTERNALLY ROTATE 15-20 DEG
MIDWAY B/W ASIS & SYMPHYSIS PUBIS. |
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IF PERFORMED AS PART OF A HIP ROUTINE CENTERING SHOULD BE 2" LOWER TO MIDFEMORAL HEADS OR NECKS TO INCLUDE MORE OF PROXIMAL FEMORA
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AP PELVIS
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AP PELVIS PROJECTION
STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE |
PELVIC GIRDLE, L5, SACRUM, AND COCCYX, FEMORAL HEADS & NECKS, & GREATER TROCHANTERS
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AP BILATERAL "FROG LEG" IS
AKA |
MODIFIED CLEAVES METHOD
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AP BILATERAL "FROG LEG"
HOW MUCH ABDUCTION AND CR DIRECTED TO |
ABDUCT BOTH FEMURS 40-45 DEG
3" BELOW ASIS |
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LESS ABDUCTION OF FEMURS
20-30 DEGREES FROM VERTICAL PROVIDES THE LEAST FORESHORTENING OF FEMORAL NECKS, BUT THIS PLACEMENT FORESHORTENS THE ENTIRE PROXIMAL FEMORA |
AP BILATERAL "FROG LEG"
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AP BILATERAL "FROG LEG"
STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE |
FEMORAL HEADS AND NECKS, ACETABULUM, AND TROCHANTERIC AREAS
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AP AXIAL "OUTLET" PROJECTION
AKA |
TAYLOR METHOD
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AP AXIAL "OUTLET"
ANGLES FOR MALES & FEMALES CR DIRECTED TO |
ANGLE CR CEPHALAD 20-35 DEG FOR MALES AND 30-45 FOR FEMALES. CR DIRECTED TO 1"-2"
DISTAL TO THE SUPERIOR BORDER OF THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS OR GREATER TROCHANTERS |
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AP AXIAL "OUTLET" STRUCTURES SHOWN
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SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR RAMI OF PUBES AND BODY & RAMUS OF ISCHIUM W/ MINIMAL FORESHORTENING OR SUPERIMPOSITION
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AP AXIAL "INLET" PROJECTION
ANGLE OF CR AND DIRECTION OF CR |
ANGLE CR CAUDAD 40 DEGREES AND CR DIRECTED TO MIDLINE POINT OF ASIS
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AP AXIAL "INLET" STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE
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PELVIC RING OR INLET (SUPERIOR APERTURE) IN ITS ENTIRETY
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POSTERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS-ACETABULUM AKA
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JUDET METHOD
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POSTERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS ANGLE OF PATIENT AND CR DIRECTION
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PATIENT IN 45 DEGREE POSTERIOR OBLIQUE AND CR WHEN ANATOMY OF INT. IS DOWNSIDE IS CENTERED 2" DISTAL & 2" MEDIAL TO ASIS. UPSIDE INT. CR CENTERED TO 2" DIRECTLY DISTAL TO UPSIDE ASIS
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POSTERIOR OBLIQUE PELVIS STRUCTURES SHOWN
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WHEN CENTERED TO DOWNSIDE-ACETABULUM, THE ANTERIOR RIM OF THE ACETABULUM & POSTERIOR COLUMN & ILIAC WING. UPSIDE CENTERING SHOWS ACETABULUM, THE POSTERIOR RIM OF ACETABULUM & ANTERIOR COLUMN &
OBTURATOR FORAMEN |
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AP UNILATERAL HIP PROJECTION
PATIENT PART ANGLE AND CR DIRECTION |
AFFECTED LEG INTERNALLY 15-20 DEGREES AND CR DIRECTED TO 1"-2" DISTAL TO MIDFEMORAL NECK
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WHERE IS THE MIDFEMORAL NECK LOCATED
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1"-2" MEDIAL & 3"-4" DISTAL TO THE ASIS
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AP UNILATERAL HIP STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE
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PROXIMAL 1/3 OF THE FEMUR, ACETABULUM, & ADJACENT PART OF PUBIS, ISCHIUM, & ILIUM.
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AXIOLATERAL INFEROSUPERIOR PROJECTION AKA
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DANELIUS-MILLER METHOD
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AXIOLATERAL INFEROSUPERIOR
PATIENT PART ANGLE AND CR DIRECTION |
AFFECTED LEG INTERNALLY 15-20 DEGREES. CR IS PERP TO FEMORAL NECK
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AXIOLATERAL INFEROSUPERIOR STRUCTURES SHOWN
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ENTIRE FEMORAL HEAD AND NECK, TROCHANTER, ACETABULUM.
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UNILATERAL "FROG LEG" PROJECTION-MEDIOLATERAL AKA
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MODIFIED CLEAVES METHOD
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UNILATERAL "FROG LEG" PATIENT PART ANGLE AND CR DIRECTION
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ABDUCT FEMUR 45 DEGREES AND DIRECT CR TO MIDFEMORAL NECK
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THE OPTIMUM FEMUR ABDUCTION FOR FEMORAL NECK W/O FORESHORTENING IS 20-30 DEGREES
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UNILATERAL FROG LEG
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UNILATERAL FROG LEG STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE
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LATERAL VIEWS OF ACETABULUM AND FEMORAL HEAD AND NECK, TROCHANTERIC AREA, & PROXIMAL 1/3 OF FEMUR
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MODIFIED AXIOLATERAL-POSSIBLE TRAUMA PROJECTION AKA
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CLEMENTS-NAKAYAMA METHOD
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MODIFIED AXIOLATERAL CASSETTE LOCATION AND CR DIRECTION
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CASSETTE IS RESTED ON BUCKY 2" BELOW TABLETOP. CR DIRECTED MEDIOLATERALLY TO CENTER OF FEMORAL NECK & ANGLED 15-20 DEGREES.
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MODIFIED AXIOLATERAL STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE
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LATERAL OBLIQUE VIEW OF ACETABULUM, FEMORAL HEAD AND NECK, & TROCHANTERIC AREA
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AP AXIAL PROJECTION: SI JOINTS
CR ANGLED & DIRECTED TO |
ANGLE CR 30 DEGREES FOR MALES AND 35 DEGREES FOR FEMALES. CR DIRECTED TO 2" BELOW ASIS
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AP AXIAL SI JOINTS STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE
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SI JOINTS, L5-S1 JUNCTION, AND ENTIRE SACRUM
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POSTERIOR OBLIQUE POSITIONS: SI JOINTS PATIENT PART ANGLE AND CR DIRECTION
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TURN PATIENT 25-30 DEGREES POSTERIOR OBLIQUE SIDE OF INT. UP. CR DIRECTED TO 1" MEDIAL TO UPSIDE ASIS
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TO DEMONSTRATE THE INFERIOR OR DISTAL PART OF THE JT MORE CLEARL, THE CR MAY BE ANGLED 15-20 DEGREES CEPHALAD.
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POSTERIOR OBLIQUE POSITIONS: SI JOINTS
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POSTERIOR OBLIQUE: SI JOINTS STRUCTURES SHOWN ARE
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SI JOINTS FARTHEST FROM IR W/ JOINT SPACE APPEARING OPEN.
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WHY DO WE ROTATE THE HIP AND PELVIS 15-20 DEGREES
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B/C THE LESSER TROCHANTERS SHOULD NOT BE VISIBLE AND THE GREATER TROCHANTERS SHOULD APPEAR EQUAL IN SHAPE & SIZE.
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WHAT IS THE ANATOMY AND THE JOINTS OF THE PELVIC GIRDLE
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2 HIP BONES (INNOMINATE) AND
JOINTS- HIP JT, SACROILIAC & SYMPHYSIS PUBIS JOINTS |
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4 BONES OF THE PELVIS ARE
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2 HIP BONES (OSSA COXAE, INNOMINATE),SACRUM, COCCYX
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IS THE PART OF THE HIP BONE INFERIOR AND POSTERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM, UPPER PORTION MAKES OF 2/5 OF THE ACETABULUM
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ISCHIUM
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THE ROUNDED ROUGHENED AREA NEAR THE JUNCTION OF THE LOWER BODY AND THE INFERIOR RAMI IS A LANDMARK TERMED
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ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY
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POSTERIOR TO THE ACETABULUM IS A BONY PORJECTION TERMED
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ISCHIAL SPINE
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DIRECTLY ABOVE THE ISCHIAL SPINE IS A DEEP NOTCH TERMED
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THE GREATER SCIATIC NOTCH
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(2) SACROILIAC JOINT CLASSIFICIATION AND MOBILITY TYPE
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SYNOVIAL, AMPHIARTHRODIAL
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(2) HIP JOINT CLASSIFICATION AND MOBILITY TYPE
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SYNOVIAL, DIATHRODIAL
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(1) SYMPHYSIS PUBIS CLASSIFICATION AND MOBILITY TYPE
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CARTILAGINOUS, AMPHIARTHRODIAL
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(2) UNION OF ACETABULUM CLASSIFICATION AND MOBILITY TYPE
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CARTILAGINOUS, AMPHIARTHRODIAL
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BONY LANDMARKS OF THE PELVIS
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ILIAC CREST, ASIS, GREATER TROCHANTER, SYMPHYSIS PUBIS, AND ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY.
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T/F THE GREATER TROCHANTER IS ABOUT THE SAME LEVEL AS THE UPPER BORDER OF THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS
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TRUE
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T/F THE ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY IS 1 1/2 TO 2" BELOW THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS.
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TRUE
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IS A LARGE OPENING FORMED BY THE RAMUS AND BODY OF EACH ISCHIUM AND BY THE PUBIS.
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OBTURATOR FOREMAN
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IS DEFINED BY THE UPPER PART OF THE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS ANTERIORLY AND THE UPPER PROMINENT PART OF THE SACRUM POSTERIORLY.
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PELVIC BRIM
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THE GENERAL AREA ABOVE THE SUPERIOR TO THE OBLIQUE PLANE THROUGH THE PELVIC BRIM IS TERMED
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GREATER OR FALSE PELVIS
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THA AREA INFERIOR TO A PLANE THROUGH THE PELVIC BRIM IS TERMED
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LESSER OR TRUE PELVIS
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THA ALA OR WINGS OF THE PELVIS FORMS THE LATERAL & POSTERIOR LIMITS, & THE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES ARE OF THE ANTERIOR LIMITS
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FALSE PELVIS
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A CAVITY COMPLETELY SURROUNDED BY BONY STRUCTURES
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TRUE PELVIS
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THE AREA B/W THE INLET(SUPERIOR APERTURE) AND THE OUTLET (INFERIOR APERTURE) OF THE TRUE PELVIS
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CAVITY
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T/F THE TRUE PELVIS FORMS THE ACTUAL BIRTH CANAL
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TRUE
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