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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rabbits Mammalian order

Lagomorpha

Rabbits used to be classifies under order

Rodentia

Two pairs of incisors

Rabbit/Lagomorphs

One pair of upper incisors

Rodents

All modern rabbits breeds are derived from the

Wild European rabbit

Scientific name of rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Is rounded

Head

- Long upright and set on either side


12% of the body surface


- Highly vascular, this this is the site for blood collection


- location for thermoregulation


- very mobile, and pick up sounds of danger

Ear pinnae

- protuberant


- set on either side of the head

Eyes

Vision to detect predators

Mononuclear

Active at dawn and dusk

Crepuscular

Adopted to low light

Vision

Soft and covered in sensitive hairs

Lips

Divided by a deep philtrum

Upper lip

Enables them to nibble very short grass

Philtrum

A large fold of skin under the chin of a doe from which they pull fur to line their nests before giving birth

Dewlap

Are used to mark the territory

Scent glands

Scent glands are found in:


Under the chin


At the anus


Either side of the perineum

Area between the anus and the scrotum/vulva

Perineum

No ______ feet are fully covered with fur

Footpads

Relatively short


Used for digging

Forelegs

Longer


Provide the propulsive force for the characteristic hopping method of locomotion

Hindlegs

____ toes on each forepaw

Five

____ toes on each hind paw

4

Vertebral formula of rabbits

C7 T12-13 L7 S4 Ca16

Is delicate and makes up 7-8% of its body mass

Rabbit's skeleton

More triangular and pronounced hook-shaped suprahamate process on the acromion

Scapula

Acetabulum of the os coxae consist of the ff:

Ilium


Ischium


Os acetabuli

An accessory bone, unfused fragment of bone from the acetabulum

Os acetabuli (acetabular bone)

Not involved in the acetabulum as seen in cats

Pubis

Radius and ulna are completely fused

Forelimb

Fibula is half the length of the tibia and is fused

Hindlimb

Pale pink in color than in cats

Rabbit muscles

Rabbits are

Herbivores

Rabbits dubbed as

Little horses

Site for plant digestion

Ceca

Dental formula of rabbits

2(I 2/1, C0/0, P3/2, M3/3) = 28

Have enamel only on the outer surface

Incisors

Space between the incisors and cheek teeth

Diastema

Thin walled which acts as a reservoir of food and which is never empty

Stomach

They don't ______ because of the arrangement of the cardia in relation to the stomach

Vomit

Long and relatively have small lumen

Duodenum and Ileum

Has rounded structure called Sacculus rotundus

Cecum/caecum

Rounded structure of the cecum

Sacculus rotundus

Network of lymph follicles inside the sacculus rotundus

Ileocecal tonsil

Terminal portion of the cecum which contains lymphoid tissue

Appendix

Is also sacculated

Colon

- produced within 4 hours of eating


- fiber passes rapidly throughtm the digestive tract


- essential for the stimulation of gut function but has no nutritive value

Hard fibrous pellets

- Produced within 3-8 hours of eating often at night


- covered with mucus,greener,low in fiber and high in protein, Vitamin B-complex and K and volatile fatty acids


Soft pellets/ caecotrophs

Protects the caecotrophs from the acidity of the stomach

Mucus

Facilitates the absorption of the nutrients in the small intestine

Mucus

Process of eating its own feces

Coprophagia

Rabbits are obligate _____ breathers

Nose

If they breathe through their mouths, it often has a

Poor prognosis

Rabbit's nose twitches __-__ times per minute

20-120

Even as adults, their _____ do not atrophy

Thymus glands

Lies ventral to the heart and runs cranially to the thoracic inlet

Thymus gland

Diaphragm is

Present

Have three lobes on each side:


Cranial


Middle


Caudal

Lungs

Kidneys are

Unipapillate

A single medullary pyramid drains into the renal pelvis and ureter

Kidneys

- the ureters drain into the bladder


- the urethra empties into the ventral wall of the vagina


Does(female)

The ureters drain low down on the neck of the bladder

Bucks(males)

Bucks have ___ testicles

2

Lie in two almost hairless scrotal sacs cranial to the penis

Testicles

Testicles descend from the abdomen at about

12 weeks of age

Remains open

Inguinal canal

Os penis

Absent

Uterus of does are

Bicornuate

Has 2 separate uterine horns to hold litter

Bicornuate

Uterine body

Absent

Major fat storage organ

Mesometrium

Each horn has its own ___ leading into the vagina

Cervix

Does have __ to ___ pairs of nipples

4-5

Rabbits are ____ ovulators

Induced

Young rabbit is

Altricial

Born hairless


Totally dependent on their dam for the first few weeks of life

Altricial

Male rabbit

Buck

Juvenile rabbit

Kit

Female rabbit

Doe

Act of giving birth in rabbits

Kindling