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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define the function of the urinary system

To regulate the volume, composition and PH of body fluids

What forms the nephron filter?

Capillary


Basement membrane


Visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule (podacytes)

Fluid moves into the nephron by passing though...?

Visceral layer or Bowman’s capsule


Glomerular capillary

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

Nephron

Where do the efferent arterioles lead to?

Capillary net around the nephron

What is found in both the plasma and the proximal convoluted tubule?

Glucose

What pressure acts to move fluid out of the glomerulus?

Hydrostatic pressure in the capillary

If your blood pressure increases or decreases what would happen to the GFR?

It would stay the same

Angiotensin

Vasoconstriction


Increases GRF


More angiotensin receptors on the efferent

Where would vasodilation happen to increase GFR?

Afferent arteriole

What does not get through the nephron filter?

Cells, protein, albumin, fibrinogen

What is regulated with auto regulation?

GRF

What is GFR?

Glomerular filtration rate


180 L/day or 125 ml/min


^going through all nephrons

How are waist products like creatinine handled?

Filtered only

How is stuff you want like glucose filtered?

Filtered and re absorbed

How is stuff you want some of like na+ and electrolytes handled?

Filtered and partial reabsorption

How is stuff your body needs to excrete like k and hydrogen handled?

Filtration and secretion