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125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sternocleidomastoid muscle |
Origin sternum and clavicle insertion mastoid process action by laterally flexes neck hyperextends head enter unilaterally laterally Bends the neck rotates face to the opposite side nerve accessory nerve |
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Scalene muscles |
Origin transverse processes of the cervical vertebraeinsertion first and second ribs action bilaterally assists and neck flexion unilaterally next lateral bending nerve lower cervical nerves |
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Longus colli |
Origin bodies and transverse processes of cervical three through Thoracic 2 |
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Longus capitis |
Origin transverse processes of cervical three through thoracic six insertion occipital bone action flex the head |
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Rectus capitis anterior |
Origin atlas insertion occipital man action flex the head |
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Rectus Capitis lateralis |
Origin transverse process of Alice insertion occipital bone action laterally band the head |
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Splenius capitis Muscles |
Origin lower half of nuchal ligament spinous processes of C7 33 insertion lateral occipital been mastoid process action bilaterally extend head and neck unilaterally laterally rotate and laterally bend face to the same side nerve middle and lower cervical nerves |
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Splenius cervicis |
Origin spinous processes of t3 to t6 insertion transverse processes of C1 to c3 action bilaterally extend the neck unilaterally rotate and laterally bend the neck to same side nerve middle and lower cervical nerves |
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Rectus abdominis |
Origin the penis insertion xiphoid process costal cartilage as of the fifth sixth and seventh ribs action trunk flexion compression of abdomen nerve seventh through 12th intercostal nerves |
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External oblique |
Origin the lower ate ribs laterally insertion iliac crest and linea alba action bilaterally trunk flexion and compression of abdomen unilaterally lateral bending rotation to opposite side |
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Internal oblique |
Origin inguinal ligament iliac crest thoracolumbar fascia insertion 10th 11th and 12th ribs abdominal aPoneurosis Action bilaterally trunk flexion and compression of abdomen unilaterally lateral bending rotation the same side nerve eighth through 12 intercostal and iliohypogastric and ilio inguinal nerves |
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Transversus abdominis |
Origin inguinal ligament iliac crest thoracolumbar fascia and last six ribs insertion abdominal aPoneurosis and linea alba. Action compression of abdomen. Nerve seventh through 12th intercostal and iliohypgastric and ilio inguinal nerves |
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Erector spinae |
Origin spinous processes transverse processes and posterior ribs from the occiput to the sacrum and ilium. Insertion spinous processes transverse processes and posterior ribs from occiput to the sacrum and ilium. Action bilaterally Extens neck and trunk unilaterally laterally Bends the neck and trunk. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Transversosponalis |
Origin transverse processes. Insertion spinous processes of vertebra above. Action bilaterally extends neck and trunk. Unilaterally rotates neck and trunk the opposite side. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Transversosponalis |
Origin transverse processes. Insertion spinous processes of vertebra above. Action bilaterally extends neck and trunk. Unilaterally rotates neck and trunk the opposite side. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Interspinales |
Origins spinous process below. Insert spinous process above. Action neck and trunk extension. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Intertransversarii |
Origin transverse process below. Insertion transverse process above. Action neck and trunk lateral bending. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Intertransversarii |
Origin transverse process below. Insertion transverse process above. Action neck and trunk lateral bending. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Quadratus lumborum |
Origin iliac crest. Insertion 12 red transverse processes of all five lumbar vertebrae. Action trunk lateral bending. Nerve 12 thoracic and first lumbar nerves |
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Intertransversarii |
Origin transverse process below. Insertion transverse process above. Action neck and trunk lateral bending. Nerve spinal nerves |
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Quadratus lumborum |
Origin iliac crest. Insertion 12 red transverse processes of all five lumbar vertebrae. Action trunk lateral bending. Nerve 12 thoracic and first lumbar nerves |
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Thoracic outlet syndrome |
Compression of the neurovascular structures that run from the neck to the axilla |
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Torticollis |
A deformity of the neck in which the person's head is lateral bent to one side and rotated toward the other side |
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Cervical sprain |
Occur when the head suddenly and violently hyperextends and then flexes whiplash |
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Sciatica |
Pain that tends to run down the posterior thigh and leg it is caused by pressure on my sciatic nerve roots and usually is symptomatic of an underlying pathology such as a herniated disc in the lumbar |
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Sciatica |
Pain that tends to run down the posterior thigh and leg it is caused by pressure on my sciatic nerve roots and usually is symptomatic of an underlying pathology such as a herniated disc in the lumbar |
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Lordosis |
Is an abnormality increased curve of the lumbar spine a swayback |
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Flatback |
Abnormally decreased lumbar curve |
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Flatback |
Abnormally decreased lumbar curve |
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Kyphosis |
Is an abnormally increased thoracic curve |
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Flatback |
Abnormally decreased lumbar curve |
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Kyphosis |
Is an abnormally increased thoracic curve |
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Scoliosis |
Any amount of lateral a curve is a pathological condition |
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Spondylosis |
Is a degenerative disorder of vertebral structure and function in may result from bony spurs thickening of ligaments and decreased disk height that results from reduced water content of the nucleus pulpus a normal part of the aging process |
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Spondylosis |
Is a degenerative disorder of vertebral structure and function in may result from bony spurs thickening of ligaments and decreased disk height that results from reduced water content of the nucleus pulpus a normal part of the aging process |
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Spinal stenosis |
Narrowing of the vertebral canal that houses the spinal cord it is also possible to have stenosis of intervertebral foramen through which the nerve roots pass |
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Spondylosis |
Is a degenerative disorder of vertebral structure and function in may result from bony spurs thickening of ligaments and decreased disk height that results from reduced water content of the nucleus pulpus a normal part of the aging process |
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Spinal stenosis |
Narrowing of the vertebral canal that houses the spinal cord it is also possible to have stenosis of intervertebral foramen through which the nerve roots pass |
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Herniated disc |
Occur when there is a weakness or degeneration of the annulus fibrosus. This allows a portion of the nucleus pulposus to bulge or Herniate through the anulus become symptomatic when the herniation puts pressure on the spinal cord most common and lumbar four and lumbar five |
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Spondylolysis |
Vertebral defect in the pars interarticularis. Most commonly seen in number five and less commonly and lumbar four |
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Spondylolysis |
Vertebral defect in the pars interarticularis. Most commonly seen in number five and less commonly and lumbar four |
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Spondylolisthesis |
Results from a fracture or giving way of a defective pars interarticularis. One vertebra slips forward in relation to an adjacent vertebraeusually lumbar five slipping interior on sacrum one |
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Spondylolysis |
Vertebral defect in the pars interarticularis. Most commonly seen in number five and less commonly and lumbar four |
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Spondylolisthesis |
Results from a fracture or giving way of a defective pars interarticularis. One vertebra slips forward in relation to an adjacent vertebraeusually lumbar five slipping interior on sacrum one |
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Osteoporosis |
Porous bone, a disease in which bone is removed faster than I can be laid down results in decreased bone mass and density making a been more prone to fracture |
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Spondylolysis |
Vertebral defect in the pars interarticularis. Most commonly seen in number five and less commonly and lumbar four |
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Spondylolisthesis |
Results from a fracture or giving way of a defective pars interarticularis. One vertebra slips forward in relation to an adjacent vertebraeusually lumbar five slipping interior on sacrum one |
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Osteoporosis |
Porous bone, a disease in which bone is removed faster than I can be laid down results in decreased bone mass and density making a been more prone to fracture |
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Compression fractures |
Result in the collapse of the anterior portion of the vertebrae |
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Fractures with dislocation |
Usually result in spinal cord injury and paralysis |
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Hangman's fracture |
A fracture involving cervical two |
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Iliopsoas muscle |
Origin iliac fossa, anterior and lateral surface of thoracic 12 through lumbar five. Insertion lesser trochanter. Action hip flexion. Nerve iliacua portion in femoral nerve L2 L3 psoas major portion L2 and L3 |
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Rectus femoris |
Origin anterior inferior iliac spine. Insertion tibial tuberosity. Action hip flexion and knee extension. Nerve femoral nerve L2 L3 L4 |
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Sartorius |
Origin anterior superior iliac spine. Insertion proximal medial aspect of tibia. Action combination of hip flexion abduction lateral rotation and knee flexion. Nerve femoral nerve L2 L3 |
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Pectineus |
Origin superior ramus of pubis. Insertion Pectineal line of femur. Action hip flexion and adduction. nerve femoral nerve L2 L3 L4 |
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Adductor longus |
Origin pubis. Insertion middle third of the linea aspera. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator nerve |
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Adductor brevis |
Origin pubis. Insertion Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator nerve |
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Adductor brevis |
Origin pubis. Insertion Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator nerve |
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Adductor magnus |
Origin ischium and pubis. Insertion entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator and sciatic nerve |
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gracilis |
Origin pubis. Insertion anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator anerve L2 L3 |
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gracilis |
Origin pubis. Insertion anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator anerve L2 L3 |
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Gluteus maximus |
Origin posterior sacrum and ilium. Insertion posterior femur distal to greater trochanter into iliotibial band. Action hip extension hyper extension and lateral rotation. Nerve inferior gluteal nerve L1 S1 S2 |
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gracilis |
Origin pubis. Insertion anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator anerve L2 L3 |
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Gluteus maximus |
Origin posterior sacrum and ilium. Insertion posterior femur distal to greater trochanter into iliotibial band. Action hip extension hyper extension and lateral rotation. Nerve inferior gluteal nerve L1 S1 S2 |
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Deep rotator muscles |
Origin posterior sacrum ischium and pubis. Insertion greater trochanter area. Action hip lateral rotation. Nerve numerous |
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gracilis |
Origin pubis. Insertion anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia. Action hip adduction. Nerve obturator anerve L2 L3 |
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Gluteus maximus |
Origin posterior sacrum and ilium. Insertion posterior femur distal to greater trochanter into iliotibial band. Action hip extension hyper extension and lateral rotation. Nerve inferior gluteal nerve L1 S1 S2 |
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Deep rotator muscles |
Origin posterior sacrum ischium and pubis. Insertion greater trochanter area. Action hip lateral rotation. Nerve numerous |
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Semimembranosus |
Origin is she'll tuberosity. Inserts and posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia. Action extend the hip and flex the knee. Nerve sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Semi tendinosis |
Origin ischial tuberosity. Insertion anteromedial surface of proximal tibia. Action extends the hip and flexes the knee. Nerve sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Semi tendinosis |
Origin ischial tuberosity. Insertion anteromedial surface of proximal tibia. Action extends the hip and flexes the knee. Nerve sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Biceps feMoris |
Origin long head ischial tuberosity, short head lateral lip of linea Spera. Insertion fibular head. Action long head extends hip and flexes knee, short head flexes knee. Nerve long head sciatic nerve S1 S2 S3, short head common peroneal nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Semi tendinosis |
Origin ischial tuberosity. Insertion anteromedial surface of proximal tibia. Action extends the hip and flexes the knee. Nerve sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Biceps feMoris |
Origin long head ischial tuberosity, short head lateral lip of linea Spera. Insertion fibular head. Action long head extends hip and flexes knee, short head flexes knee. Nerve long head sciatic nerve S1 S2 S3, short head common peroneal nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Gluteus medius |
Origin outer surface of the ilium. Insertion lateral surface of the greater trochanter. action hip abduction. Nerve superior gluteal nerve L4 L5 S1 |
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Semi tendinosis |
Origin ischial tuberosity. Insertion anteromedial surface of proximal tibia. Action extends the hip and flexes the knee. Nerve sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Biceps feMoris |
Origin long head ischial tuberosity, short head lateral lip of linea Spera. Insertion fibular head. Action long head extends hip and flexes knee, short head flexes knee. Nerve long head sciatic nerve S1 S2 S3, short head common peroneal nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Gluteus medius |
Origin outer surface of the ilium. Insertion lateral surface of the greater trochanter. action hip abduction. Nerve superior gluteal nerve L4 L5 S1 |
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Gluteus minimus |
Origin lateral ilium. Insertion anterior surface of the greater trochanter. Action hip abduction, medial rotation. Nerve superior gluteal nerve L4 L5 S1 |
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Semi tendinosis |
Origin ischial tuberosity. Insertion anteromedial surface of proximal tibia. Action extends the hip and flexes the knee. Nerve sciatic nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Biceps feMoris |
Origin long head ischial tuberosity, short head lateral lip of linea Spera. Insertion fibular head. Action long head extends hip and flexes knee, short head flexes knee. Nerve long head sciatic nerve S1 S2 S3, short head common peroneal nerve L5 S1 S2 |
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Gluteus medius |
Origin outer surface of the ilium. Insertion lateral surface of the greater trochanter. action hip abduction. Nerve superior gluteal nerve L4 L5 S1 |
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Gluteus minimus |
Origin lateral ilium. Insertion anterior surface of the greater trochanter. Action hip abduction, medial rotation. Nerve superior gluteal nerve L4 L5 S1 |
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Tensor fascia latae |
Origin anterior superior iliac spine. Insertion lateral condyle of tibia. Action combined hip flexion and abduction. Nerve superior gluteal nerve L4 L5 |
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Congenital hip dislocation or dysplasia |
Occurs when an unusual shallow acetabulum causes the femoral head to slide upward |
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leg-calve-perthes disease or coca plana |
A condition in which the femoral head undergoes necrosis it is usually seen in children between the ages of 5 to 10 |
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leg-calve-perthes disease or coca plana |
A condition in which the femoral head undergoes necrosis it is usually seen in children between the ages of 5 to 10 |
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis |
Seen in children during the growth spurt years the proximal Epiphysis slips from its normal position on the femoral head |
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leg-calve-perthes disease or coca plana |
A condition in which the femoral head undergoes necrosis it is usually seen in children between the ages of 5 to 10 |
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis |
Seen in children during the growth spurt years the proximal Epiphysis slips from its normal position on the femoral head |
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Angle of inclination |
The angle between the shaft and the neck of the femur. Normally is 125°. |
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Coxa Valga |
Characterized by a neck shaft angle greater than 125° because this angle is straighter it tends to make the limb longer |
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Coxa Valga |
Characterized by a neck shaft angle greater than 125° because this angle is straighter it tends to make the limb longer |
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Coxa vara |
Deformity in which the neck shaft angle is less than the normal 125° because it is more bent it tends to make me involved limb shorter dropping the pelvis on that side during weight-bearing |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Anteversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more medially rotate a position this causes a person to walk more towed in |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Anteversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more medially rotate a position this causes a person to walk more towed in |
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Retroversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more laterally rotated position causing the person to walk more towed out. |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Anteversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more medially rotate a position this causes a person to walk more towed in |
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Retroversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more laterally rotated position causing the person to walk more towed out. |
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Osteoarthritis |
A degeneration of the articular Cartlidge of the joint may result from trauma or wear and tear |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Anteversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more medially rotate a position this causes a person to walk more towed in |
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Retroversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more laterally rotated position causing the person to walk more towed out. |
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Osteoarthritis |
A degeneration of the articular Cartlidge of the joint may result from trauma or wear and tear |
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Hip fractures |
Tend to be of two types, intertrochanteric and femoral neck. |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Anteversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more medially rotate a position this causes a person to walk more towed in |
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Retroversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more laterally rotated position causing the person to walk more towed out. |
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Osteoarthritis |
A degeneration of the articular Cartlidge of the joint may result from trauma or wear and tear |
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Hip fractures |
Tend to be of two types, intertrochanteric and femoral neck. |
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Iliotibial band syndrome |
Overuse injury causing lateral knee pain it is commonly seen in runners or bicyclists |
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Angle of torsion |
Normally has the head and neck rotated out word from the shaft approximately 15 to 25° |
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Anteversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more medially rotate a position this causes a person to walk more towed in |
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Retroversion |
Forces the hip joint into a more laterally rotated position causing the person to walk more towed out. |
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Osteoarthritis |
A degeneration of the articular Cartlidge of the joint may result from trauma or wear and tear |
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Hip fractures |
Tend to be of two types, intertrochanteric and femoral neck. |
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Iliotibial band syndrome |
Overuse injury causing lateral knee pain it is commonly seen in runners or bicyclists |
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Trochanteric bursitis |
Result of either acute trauma or overuse they can be seen in runners are bicyclist on someone with a leg length discrepancy working caused by other factors that put repetitive stress on the greater trochanter |
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Hamstring sprain |
Probably the most common muscle problem in the body unfortunately it isn't often recurrent may result from an overload of the muscle are trying to move the muscle too fast, and seen among sprinters in and sports that require burst of speed or rapid acceleration |
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Hamstring sprain |
Probably the most common muscle problem in the body unfortunately it isn't often recurrent may result from an overload of the muscle are trying to move the muscle too fast, and seen among sprinters in and sports that require burst of speed or rapid acceleration |
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Hip pointer |
Misnomer because it occurs at the pelvis not the hip. it is a severe bruise caused by direct trauma to the iliac crest of the pelvis and is most commonly associated with football but can be seen in almost any contact sport |
