Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Circulatory System - 3 types of vessels/cells
|
1 - Erthosytes (red blood cells) transports respiratory gases and oxygen to the cells and carbon dioxide away from the cells, carry hemoglobin
2 - Leukocytes (white blood cells) two types : granuloctyes (form in lymphatic tissue) and agranulocytes (form in bone marrow. Also has defense against disease and goes thru cap. walls 3 - platets (thombocytes) is blood clotting (hemostasis) and fibrin (entangles threads to catch red blood cells) |
|
|
Hyperhidrosis
|
excessive perspiration caused by or from body weakness. Medical treatment is required.
|
|
|
Bromhidrosis
|
Foul smelling perspiration usually in the armpits or on feet.
|
|
|
Eczema
|
- Characterized by an inflammation of the skin acute/chronic forms of dry or moist lesions
- Itching burning surface - lesions result from allergy or intend disorder |
|
|
Melasma
|
term for hyperpigmentation pregnancy mask triggered by hormonal changes and can fade wtih time
|
|
|
Vesicle
|
a blister like small elevation on the skin containing serous fluid contact dermatitis herpes simplex
|
|
|
Dermatitis
|
Inflammation of the skin evidences by itching, redness or various lesioins
|
|
|
Macule
|
small discolored spot or patch on the surface of the skin neither raised nor sunken (frekles, stains, lentigenes)
|
|
|
Naevus (birthmark)
|
Malformations of the skin due to pigmentation on dilated capillaries present at birth
|
|
|
Cyst
|
A lump caused from a follicle rupturing deep within the dermis resulting in a hard painful lump underneath the skin
|
|
|
Allergice Skin
|
-Allergies, irritants, frangrance, essential oils and preservatives most cause skin reactions
-Excessively red, burning, inflammatory condition -Takes longer for an allergice reaction to surface than sensitive -Rejection by immune system -not react first tiem - keep products - entire body affected daily care |
|
|
Sensitive Skin
|
-Condition by environmental stimuli, stress and sun exposure
-genetically predisposal -characterized by redness and is easily irritated by products, heat, touch and sun, soothe and calm - reaction happens quickly - localized -bloctching when touched - localized irritation - no barrier function - react 1st tiem exposed |
|
|
What's Alveoli?
|
- Tiny sac like formation in the lunghs designed for rapid gas exchange of h2o carbon dioxide
|
|
|
Respiratory System
|
-Comprised of organs concerned with the exchange of gases between an organism and its environment
-The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between air and blood between the blood and the tissues -Air pathways and lungs |
|
|
Respiratory System (1)
|
Nose passageway for air and from lungs filling impurities, warming and moisturizing
|
|
|
Respiratory System (2)
|
Pharynx (throat) hallway for food and air
|
|
|
Respiratory System (3)
|
Larynx (voice box) forms a lid opening of larynx when eating to prevent food and water from entering lungs
|
|
|
Respiratory System (4)
|
Trachea (windpipe) open passageway for air to lungs
|
|
|
Respiratory System (5)
|
Lungs - primary organ alveoli exchange of h2o carbon dioxide
Inspiration - takin in air Expiration - expulsion of air |
|
|
Veins of face, neck and head
|
1 - external jugular - drains ex portion of the head, scalp and face
2 - Internal jugular vein - principle vein of neck -passes on sides of neck close to arteries -recieves blood from nearly all parts of head, face and neck |
|
|
Common Cartoidarteries of head, face, and neck
|
(1) External Maxillary (facial artery)
-supplies lower region of face, mouth and nose (2) Superficial temporal artery -continuation of external cartoid supplying muscles, skin and scalp to front side of top of head (3) Occipital Artery - Supplies scalp back of head up to crown - most important branch to sterno cleido mastoid that supplies muscles of same name (4) Posterior Auricular Artery - supplies scalp, back and above ear - most important branch, skin in back of ear |
|
|
Contraindications of Galvanism/Iontrophoresis
|
-pregnancy
-metal, contact lesnses, jewelry -metal implants -epilepsy -Inflammation or open wounds -not good with inflammed acne, sensitive skin -AIDS HIV -Blood Pressure |
|
|
Iontophoresis
|
- Introducing water soluble products into the skin with current
- Negative product - Negative electrode - Client holds positive electrode ex: negative attracts positive vice versa |
|
|
Disincrustation
|
-deep pore cleasning
-create a chemcial reaction that acts to emulsify or sebum and waste - breaks up debris -beneficial for oily and acneic - neg. polarity w/ salt solution extract - positive polarity w/ distilled h2o |
|
|
Lentigens
|
A flat, brown, small, or sometimes large, spot that is associated with aging or sun-damaged skin
|
