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63 Cards in this Set
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- 3rd side (hint)
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Phylum of Animal Kingdom contains: |
-notochord -Hollow dorsal nerve cord -pharyngeal pouches -postanial tail |
N,H,P,P |
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Extend to upper area to postanial It becomes the spinal cord Firm but flexible;made up of fluid filled cells |
NOTOCHORD |
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It enlarges Becomes the central nervous system |
HOLLOW DORSAL NERVE CORD |
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Sac-like, in the regions bet. Mouth and digestive tube -Use for filter feeding (invertebrate) -develops into gills (fish) -present during embryomic develipment (in humans) |
PHARYNGEAL POUCHES |
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-viviparous -suck breast milk when born |
MAMMALS |
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Parts of Mammals: |
-head -trunk -limbs (upper & lower extremities) -have hair |
H,T,L,H |
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-can breath on water -cetacean |
AQUATIC MAMMALS |
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Carnivore Angulate Primates |
Terrestrial Mammals |
C,A,P |
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-herbivore -bearing numbers of digits -ending to corneous sheath -many are domesticated |
ANGULATE |
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Can be carnivores Obligate carni. Facultative carni. Have flexible shoulders |
PRIMATES |
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Allows great mobilities of ahoulder joints (swinging movements) Connects limbs and trunks |
CLAVICLE |
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Prosimians Prehensile tails Apes Human |
Order of primates: |
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Large eye socket Shows color vision and the other stereocopic |
Improved Vision |
IV |
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Olfactory drainly reduce |
Emphasis on smell |
ES |
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Improve justational nourishment |
Lengthening of penatal and posnatal cycle |
LPPC |
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Possess of various set of teeth |
Dental specialization |
DS |
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Order of PRIMATES |
Prosimians Prehensile tails Apes Human |
P,P,A,H |
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Monkey |
Prehensile tails |
PT |
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Gibbon,gorilla,orangutan,chimpanzee |
APES |
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Categories of mammals |
Monotremes Marsupials Placentals |
M,M,P |
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Lay eggs, produce milks |
MONOTREMES |
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Viviparous Immature fetus is born to a pouch |
MARSUPIALS |
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Develops in the uterus Advance stage growth & development |
PLACENTALS |
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Orders of Placentals: |
Rodentia Lagomorpha Chiroptera Carnivora Cetacea Insectivora Artiodactyla Perissodactyla Proboscidea Primates |
R,L,C,C,C,I,A,P,P,P |
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Razor Sharp Teeth |
Rodentia |
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Fused hind legs Rabbits |
Lagomorpha |
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Bats |
Chiroptera |
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Blow hole to breath Whales |
Cetacea |
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Ant eaters |
Insectivora |
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Even numbers of toes |
Artiodactyla |
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Odd numbers of toes |
Perissodactyla |
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Elephant |
Proboscidea |
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Terrestrial vertebrates Only vertebrate that covered in feathers Bones are lightweighted in order to fly |
BIRDS |
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Insulate birds/provides warm Modified scale (covering) / used for flying and protection |
FEATHER |
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Breast bone/sternum modified for flight attachment |
KEEL |
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Flightless bird |
RATITE |
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Feeding purposes/protection |
BEAK |
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Part of esophagus/food storage (moisten food) |
CROP |
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Chamber of stomach/grinding food |
GIZZARD |
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Pocket attach to lungs/maintaining airflow |
AIRSACK |
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Loc @ the base of the tail/ produces oil (to make the feathers waterproof) |
PREEN GLAND |
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Generate/regulates body heat internally |
Warm Blooded Animals/ENDOTHERMY |
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Digestive and Excretory: |
First Chamber Gizzard Intestines |
F,G,I |
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Gastric fluids (breaking down of food) |
First chamber / PROVENTRICULUS |
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Crashes down food |
Gizzard (muscle organ) |
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Cloaca (anus) |
INTESTINES |
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One way flow of air -> lungs |
AIRSACS |
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Identical to human 💗 |
CIRCULATORY |
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Large brain: |
Navigation Mating Buiding nests |
N,M,B |
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Large eyes (wide field of vision) Great color vision |
VISION of Birds |
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Very poor except on ducks and ostrich |
SMELL of Birds |
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Helps them to avoid bitter and toxic foods |
TASTE of Birds |
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Gender that lay eggs: |
Female |
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Gender that incubate eggs: |
Both male and female |
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Oldest known bird |
ARCHAEOPTERYX |
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Orders of BIRDS: |
Anseriformes Strigiformes Psittaciformes Passeriformes Struthioniformes Galliformes Columbiformes |
A,S,P,P,S,G,C |
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Webbed feet Swans, geese, ducks |
ANSERIFORMES |
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Sharp curved beak & claws Large keen eyes and good sense of hearing Owls |
STRIGIFORMES |
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Vocal birds & eats fruits and seed Parrots, parakeets, cuckatoos & macaws |
PSITTACIFORMES |
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Eats insects, worms & nectar |
PASSERIFORMES |
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Flightless birds |
STRUTHIONIFORMES |
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Limited flying abilities Turkeys, chicken & quails |
GALLIFORMES |
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Secretes nutritious milk like fluid Pigeons and doves |
COLUMBIFORMES |
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