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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In what two ways was Henry VII extremely succesful?
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Foreign Policy & Financial Independence
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What was the name of the Anglo-Spanish alliance made against France by Henry VII and King Ferdinand of Aragon in 1489?
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Treaty of Medina del Campo
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What was the dynastic alliance made to seal Spain and England's alliance?
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The eventual marriage of Henry VIIs son Arthur to Ferdinand's daughter Katherine.
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What marked peace for the England and France in 1492?
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Treaty of Etaples.
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After Arthur's death, what agreement was made regarding Katherine?
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Katherine should be married to Henry VIIs second son, Henry. (Pope Julius II allowed this even though it was against canon law because it was deemed as incest)
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Who did Henry VII marry his elder daugther, Margaret, to?
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James IV of Scotland.
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What were the 4 proponents of Henry VIIs wealth?
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1. Crown Lands
2. Custom Duties 3. Feudal Rights 4. Profits of Justice |
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How many Parliaments did Henry VII summon in the last 12 years of his reign?
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2 (due to financially independent)
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What was the purpose of the Chamber?
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It was designed to apply private estate management to Crown Lands.
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Who were Henry VIIs financial enforcers?
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Empson and Dudley.
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What were the King's Council's responsibilities?
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They debated current issues/policy; advised King; was responsible for the administration of the country; and was the court to remedy injustices outside of the scope of common law.
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Where was the King's Council held?
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Star Chamber
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Which court heard criminal cases during Henry VIIs reign?
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Court of King's Bench
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Which court heard civil cases during Henry VIIs reign?
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Court of Common Pleas
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Which court heard tax cases during Henry VIIIs reign?
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Exchequer Court
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Which court was presided by the Lord Chancellor?
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Court of Chancery
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What cases did the Court of Chancery hear?
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Cases outside the scope of common law
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Who was the principal representative of the government in the localities (they also replaced sherrifs)?
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Justices of Peace
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Who was the most important figure of Henry VIIIs reign?
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Thomas Wolsey
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What position was Wolsey elevated to in 1509 that gave him intimate knowledge of the King?
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Confessor of the King
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What church ills did Wolsey personify?
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1. Pluralist (2+ positions simultaneously)
2. Absenteeism 3. Simony (buying & selling of church offices) 4. Had mistress & children |
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Wolsey wanted to become Archbishop of Canterbury, which was held by...
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William Warham
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What was Wolsey elevated to in 1515 that made him the "prince of the church"?
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Cardinal
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What did the Pope make Wolsey in 1518?
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Legate a Latere (direct personal representative of the Pope)
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What did Wolsey build?
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The palace, Yorkplace and a palace at Hampton Court
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Since Wolsey died before Cardinal College at Oxford was finished, what did Henry VIII rename it?
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Christ Church College
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How often did Parliament meet in the firt 20 years of Henry VIIIs reign?
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Total of 52 weeks.
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Where was the victory of the English (led by Katherine) over the Scottish (James IV killed)
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Flodden Field
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What was the name of Henry VIIIs and Katherine's daughter?
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Mary
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What book of the Bible did Henry use to backup his case that his marriage to Katherine should be annuled?
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Leviticus
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What title did Henry VIII give to his bastard son, Henry?
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Duke of Richmond
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Who appeared at Henry VIIIs courts in 1524?
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Ann Boleyn
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How was Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, related to Katherine?
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He was her nephew
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Where did Charles V claim victory over the French in 1525?
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Battle of Pavia
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What did Henry VIII defend and write a pamphlet on?
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The Seven Sacraments
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What did the Pope call Henry as the result of his pamplet?
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"Defender of the Faith"
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Who did Charles V take captive after his invasion of Rome?
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Pope Clement VII
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Who was Wolsey's private secretary?
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Steven Gardiner
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Who was the Roman Cardinal and Bishop of Salisburg?
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Campezgio
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What mattered the most to Henry VIII that Wolsey failed at?
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The annulment of his marriage to Katherine
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What was the name of Parliament that was held from 1529-1536?
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The Reformation Parliament.
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