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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the 2 rivers in the Fertile Crescent:

the Tigris and the Euphrates
What is the part of the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

Mesopotamia

What name means "between the rivers?"

Mesopotamia

What is our only completely accurate record of ancient (very old) history?

the Bible

What was the name of the mountain upon which Noah's Ark came to rest?

Mount Ararat
A _____ is a country or a people who have developed to a great extent the natural abilities that God has given to man?

civilization

What was the main occupation in Sumer?

farming
_____ is supplying land with water by means of ditches, channels, or sprinklers.

Irrigation
Some Sumerians were _____ or _____.

herdsmen or shepherds

What are pictures of what the writer was trying to represent?

pictographs

Gradually their writing became wedge-shaped, each mark standing for a syllable of a work. This form of writing became known as ____.
cuneiform

Who are people who dig up and study the remains of ancient civilization?

archaeologists

What was an invention accredited to the Sumerians?

the wheel

What is the world's largest ocean?

the Pacific Ocean

Name the 4 oceans:

1. Pacific Ocean,


2. Atlantic Ocean,


3. Indian Ocean, and


4. Arctic Ocean

Which ocean is half the size of the Pacific Ocean but is important because it separates the American continents from Europe and Africa?

Atlantic Ocean
Which ocean is the world's warmest ocean?

Indian Ocean

What is the smallest and coldest ocean and surrounds the North Pole?

Arctic Ocean

What body of water is the largest inland body of water in the world?

Caspian Sea
Name the 7 continents:


1. North America,


2. South America,


3. Africa,


4. Europe,


5. Asia,


6. Australia, and


7. Antarctica


Which continent is the largest continent and has the greatest population?

Asia

Because Asia is connected by land to Europe, the 2 continents together are often referred to as ____.

Eurasia

What is the second largest continent?

Africa

What is a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger bodies of land?

isthmus
What is a narrow, man-made channel of water that joins other bodies of water?

canal
What is often used for navigation or irrigation?

canal

`Which continent is the only continent where no people live, except for some explorers and scientists?

Antarctica

Which continent is the smallest continent and the only continent that is also a country?

Australia
What is the written record of mankind?
History
What is the study of the earth's surface?
Geography
What are the continents of: Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica known as?
Old World continents
What is generally the most important thing to know about history?
WHERE something happened in history is just as important as WHEN it happened and WHO was involved.
What event is our dating system in history centered on?
The coming of Jesus Christ
What does AD mean?
"anno Domini" – "in the year of our Lord"
What is the false idea that man began as an animal and slowly changed (evolved) into man?
evolution
What gives us the only true and reasonable record of where we came from and what our first ancestors were like?
The Bible
What is the human development of new knowledge and greater skills throughout history?
Progress
What type of ruler is born into his office and rules until his death?
absolute monarchy
Which type of ruler is one man who usually comes to power by force?
dictatorship
In what type of government is the ruler called a president?
republic
What type of government does the United States have under our Constitution?
republican government
What was built by people who banded together to keep from being "scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth?"
Tower of Babel
What was the beginning of the different languages of mankind?
At the tower of Babel, God confused the language of the people so they could not understand each other.
What is a large body of people who think of themselves as one and are united under one ruler and subject to the same general laws?
nation
What is a land in which a nation dwells?
country
What is man's attempt to put himself in place of or above God?
humanism
As groups of people left the Tower of Babel and settled around the world, they began to develop their own unique way of life, or _____.
culture
Name the 7 continents:
1. North America,
2. South America,
3. Africa,
4. Europe,
5. Asia,
6. Australia, and
7. Antarctica
What is the largest continent and has the greatest population?
Asia
What is the second largest continent?
Africa
What is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger bodies of land?
isthmus
What is a narrow, man–made channel of water that joins other bodies of water and is used for navigation or irrigation?
canal
What are the next 2 largest continents in size after Africa?
North America and South America
What continent is at the "bottom of the world," and is the frozen continent?
Antarctica
Which continent is the next to smallest in size but plays a very important part in world history?
Europe
What is the smallest continent and is the only continent that is also a country?
Australia
What is a belief that is based on fear and ignorance rather than on the truth?

Superstition
The Sumerians built tall temples called _____ for worshiping their gods.

ziggurats

What did the Sumerians build on the last and the smallest layers of their ziggurats?


alters to offer sacrifices to their gods
Were the Sumerian builders good builders?

Yes, the Sumerians were very skilled builders.
What was an instrument used to stamp an article or document?

seal

What was the most common type of seal in Sumer?

the cylinder

The southern part of Sumer was called _____.

Chaldea

What was the most important Sumerian city?

Ur

Who ordered the ziggurat built at Ur?

Ur Nammu

Who was the moon god?

Nanna

Name one citizen of Ur who did not worship idols?

Abraham

What land was promised to Abraham and his descendants?

Canaan
It was through whose tomb that we have learned something of what the ancient people believed about death?

Lady Shubad