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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the 2 rivers in the Fertile Crescent:
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the Tigris and the Euphrates |
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What is the part of the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
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Mesopotamia |
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What name means "between the rivers?" |
Mesopotamia |
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What is our only completely accurate record of ancient (very old) history? |
the Bible |
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What was the name of the mountain upon which Noah's Ark came to rest? |
Mount Ararat |
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A _____ is a country or a people who have developed to a great extent the natural abilities that God has given to man?
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civilization |
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What was the main occupation in Sumer? |
farming |
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_____ is supplying land with water by means of ditches, channels, or sprinklers.
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Irrigation |
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Some Sumerians were _____ or _____.
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herdsmen or shepherds |
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What are pictures of what the writer was trying to represent? |
pictographs |
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Gradually their writing became wedge-shaped, each mark standing for a syllable of a work. This form of writing became known as ____. |
cuneiform
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Who are people who dig up and study the remains of ancient civilization? |
archaeologists |
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What was an invention accredited to the Sumerians? |
the wheel |
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What is the world's largest ocean? |
the Pacific Ocean |
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Name the 4 oceans: |
1. Pacific Ocean, 2. Atlantic Ocean, 3. Indian Ocean, and 4. Arctic Ocean |
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Which ocean is half the size of the Pacific Ocean but is important because it separates the American continents from Europe and Africa?
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Atlantic Ocean |
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Which ocean is the world's warmest ocean?
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Indian Ocean |
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What is the smallest and coldest ocean and surrounds the North Pole? |
Arctic Ocean |
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What body of water is the largest inland body of water in the world? |
Caspian Sea |
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Name the 7 continents:
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2. South America, 3. Africa, 4. Europe, 5. Asia, 6. Australia, and 7. Antarctica |
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Which continent is the largest continent and has the greatest population? |
Asia |
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Because Asia is connected by land to Europe, the 2 continents together are often referred to as ____. |
Eurasia |
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What is the second largest continent? |
Africa |
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What is a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger bodies of land? |
isthmus |
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What is a narrow, man-made channel of water that joins other bodies of water?
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canal |
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What is often used for navigation or irrigation?
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canal |
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`Which continent is the only continent where no people live, except for some explorers and scientists?
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Antarctica |
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Which continent is the smallest continent and the only continent that is also a country? |
Australia |
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What is the written record of mankind?
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History
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What is the study of the earth's surface?
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Geography
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What are the continents of: Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica known as?
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Old World continents
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What is generally the most important thing to know about history?
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WHERE something happened in history is just as important as WHEN it happened and WHO was involved.
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What event is our dating system in history centered on?
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The coming of Jesus Christ
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What does AD mean?
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"anno Domini" – "in the year of our Lord"
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What is the false idea that man began as an animal and slowly changed (evolved) into man?
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evolution
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What gives us the only true and reasonable record of where we came from and what our first ancestors were like?
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The Bible
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What is the human development of new knowledge and greater skills throughout history?
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Progress
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What type of ruler is born into his office and rules until his death?
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absolute monarchy
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Which type of ruler is one man who usually comes to power by force?
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dictatorship
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In what type of government is the ruler called a president?
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republic
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What type of government does the United States have under our Constitution?
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republican government
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What was built by people who banded together to keep from being "scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth?"
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Tower of Babel
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What was the beginning of the different languages of mankind?
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At the tower of Babel, God confused the language of the people so they could not understand each other.
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What is a large body of people who think of themselves as one and are united under one ruler and subject to the same general laws?
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nation
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What is a land in which a nation dwells?
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country
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What is man's attempt to put himself in place of or above God?
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humanism
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As groups of people left the Tower of Babel and settled around the world, they began to develop their own unique way of life, or _____.
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culture
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Name the 7 continents:
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1. North America,
2. South America, 3. Africa, 4. Europe, 5. Asia, 6. Australia, and 7. Antarctica |
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What is the largest continent and has the greatest population?
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Asia
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What is the second largest continent?
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Africa
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What is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger bodies of land?
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isthmus
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What is a narrow, man–made channel of water that joins other bodies of water and is used for navigation or irrigation?
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canal
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What are the next 2 largest continents in size after Africa?
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North America and South America
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What continent is at the "bottom of the world," and is the frozen continent?
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Antarctica
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Which continent is the next to smallest in size but plays a very important part in world history?
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Europe
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What is the smallest continent and is the only continent that is also a country?
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Australia
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What is a belief that is based on fear and ignorance rather than on the truth?
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Superstition |
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The Sumerians built tall temples called _____ for worshiping their gods.
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ziggurats |
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What did the Sumerians build on the last and the smallest layers of their ziggurats? |
alters to offer sacrifices to their gods |
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Were the Sumerian builders good builders?
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Yes, the Sumerians were very skilled builders. |
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What was an instrument used to stamp an article or document?
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seal |
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What was the most common type of seal in Sumer? |
the cylinder |
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The southern part of Sumer was called _____. |
Chaldea |
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What was the most important Sumerian city? |
Ur |
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Who ordered the ziggurat built at Ur? |
Ur Nammu |
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Who was the moon god? |
Nanna |
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Name one citizen of Ur who did not worship idols? |
Abraham |
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What land was promised to Abraham and his descendants? |
Canaan |
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It was through whose tomb that we have learned something of what the ancient people believed about death?
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Lady Shubad |