Quiz 4 Oct 6 2006

Front 1

AbSorbed through the skin
SLOW STEADY RATE

Back 1

Mucous Membrane
Pulmonary Drug
Transdermal

Hint 1

Transdermal

Front 2

Absorbed through mucous membranes
MODERATE RAPID RATE

Back 2

Pulmonary Drug
Mucous membrane
transdermal

Hint 2

Mucous Membrane

Front 3

beneath the tongue
EXTREMELY VASCULAR
RAPID ABSORPTOION

Back 3

sublingual
buccal
Eye Drop
Intranasal
Aural

Hint 3

Sublingual medication administration

Front 4

Between cheek and gum
MODERATE RAPID RATE

Back 4

sublingual
buccal
Eye Drop
Intranasal
Aural

Hint 4

Buccal medication administration

Front 5

Medication on the conjuctival sacMODERATE RAPID RATE

Back 5

sublingual
buccal
Eye Drop (ocular)
Intranasal
Aural

Hint 5

Eye Drop

Front 6

Manually open the ear canal administer appropriate dose
- pediatric - pull lower ear downward

Back 6

sublingual
buccal
Eye Drop
Intranasal
Aural

Hint 6

Aural medication administration

Front 7

Administred into mucous membranes of the nose
MODERATE RAPID RATE

Back 7

sublingual
buccal
Eye Drop
Intranasal
Aural
Intranasal

Hint 7

Intranasal

Front 8

Promote bronchodialation adminisistered via inhalation or injection

Back 8

Pulmanary drug

Front 9

Inhalation aid that disperses liquid into aerosol spray or mist

Back 9

Nuebulizer
Metered Dose Inhaler
Endotracheal Tube

Hint 9

Nuebulizer

Front 10

Handheld device that produces a medicated spray for inhalation

Back 10

Nuebulizer
Metered Dose Inhaler
Endotracheal Tube

Hint 10

Metered Dose Inhaler

Front 11

Deliver into lungs
Lidocane, epinephrine, Atropine, Naloxone
Rapid absortion through the pulmanary capillaries,
Only use when Neither IV OR ID can be used

Back 11

Nuebulizer
Metered Dose Inhaler
Endotracheal Tube

Hint 11

Endotracheal Tube

Front 12

Delivery of medication absorbed through the GI tract

Back 12

Parenteral
Enteral

Hint 12

Enteral

Front 13

Physical emotion, activity, and food can significatnly alter the GI tracts absorption

Back 13

Parenteral
Enteral

Hint 13

Enteral

Front 14

Medication taken by mouth and swallowed into the GI Tract
adequate LOC

Back 14

Oral drug admin

Front 15

alcohol sweetened fluid

Back 15

capsules
tablets
elixirs
emulsions

Hint 15

elixirs

Front 16

Fats - oils

Back 16

Emulsions
Lozenges
suspensions
Elixirs

Hint 16

emulsions

Front 17

small particles of solid medication (powder mixed with liquid)

Back 17

Emulsions
Lozenges
suspensions
Elixirs

Hint 17

suspensions

Front 18

sugar in water, or another liquid to which medication is added

Back 18

Emulsions
syrups
suspensions
Elixirs

Hint 18

syrups

Front 19

Access directly to GI systme
Used when difficulty swallowing/poor nutrtion

Back 19

ORal Drug
Gastric Tube Admin

Hint 19

Gastric Tube Admin

Front 20

Extreme vasuclarity
RAPID DRUG ABSORBTION
medications do not travle through the liver

Back 20

Rectal admisnistration
Oral administration

Hint 20

Rectal admin

Front 21

Change in medications's chemical composition that occures in the liver

Back 21

suppository
emulsion
embolism
hepatic alterations

Hint 21

hepatic alterations

Front 22

Drug administred outside the GI Tract/liquid form

Back 22

Parenteral
enteral

Hint 22

Parenteral

Front 23

Liquid medication delivered thorugh vein

Back 23

Infusion

Front 24

administration through circulatory system or tissue, pulmonary

Back 24

Parenteral

Front 25

Higher the guage

Back 25

smaller the diameter

Front 26

plastic or glass container with a sel-sealing rubber top

Back 26

vial
ampule

Hint 26

VIAL

Front 27

breakable glass vessel containing liquid medication

Back 27

vial
ampule

Hint 27

ampule

Front 28

2 containers
1 with powder
1 with liquid mixing

Back 28

noncostituted drug vial
(MIX-O-Vial)

Front 29

Dermal layer of the skin
VERY SLOW ABSORPTION
1 ml
10 - 15 degree

Back 29

Intradermal Injection
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous

Hint 29

Intradermal Injection

Front 30

Loose Connective tissue between muscle and skin
SLOW SUSTAINED ABSORBTION
45 degree
Detoid, Lateral thigh
Abdomen

Back 30

Intradermal Injection
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous

Hint 30

subcutaneious Injection

Front 31

Extreme vascular
MODERATE ABOSORPTION RATE
Permits systemic delivery
90 degree
up to 5 ml

Back 31

Intradermal Injection
Intramuscular
Subcutaneous

Hint 31

Intramuscular Injection

Front 32

6 rights of drug administration

Back 32

right person
right drug
right dose
right time
right route
right documentation

Front 33

puncture of vein to deliver medication or withdraw blood

Back 33

IV (cannulation)
Intravenous access

Front 34

vein in arm, leg or neck
start distal and work proximally
ADVANTAGE SIMPLE

Back 34

Peripheral venous access
Central venous access

Hint 34

Peripheral venous access

Front 35

Located deep within the body
-internal jugular, sublavian, femoral
- Larger veins, will not collapse in shock

Back 35

Peripheral venous access
Central venous access

Hint 35

Central venous access

Front 36

Line threaded into the central circulation viea a peripheral site
-lines often used in infants required long - term care

Back 36

PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter

Front 37

puncture to vien to deliver medication or withdraw blood

Back 37

Intravenous access
(cannulation)

Front 38

-Deliver fluid and blood replacement
-Drug administration
-Obtaining venous blood specimans for lab

Back 38

Intravenous access
(cannulation)

Front 39

supplie for venous access
chemically prepared solution tailored to the boy's specific needs

Back 39

Intravenous fluid

Front 40

-intravenous solution large protien cannot pass through capillary membrane
- osmotic - atrract water into the circulatory system
- increase volume of blood and fluid in blood vessels
- hlep maintain vascular volume

Back 40

colloid
crystalloids

Hint 40

colloid

Front 41

intravenous solution contain electrocytes but lack larger protiens
- Most popular
- tonicity - # of particles per unit volume

Back 41

colloid
crystalloids

Hint 41

crystalloids

Front 42

protien-containing colloid.

Back 42

plasma protein fraction (plasmanate)
salt poor albumin
Dextran
Hetastarch

Hint 42

plasma protein fraction (plasmanate)

Front 43

contains only human abulmin
each gram contains 18 ml of water in blood stream

Back 43

plasma protein fraction (plasmanate)
salt poor albumin
Dextran
Hetastarch

Hint 43

salt poor albumin

Front 44

large sugar molecule osmotic properties
anaphylactic shock

Back 44

plasma protein fraction (plasmanate)
salt poor albumin
Dextran
Hetastarch

Hint 44

Dextran

Front 45

large sugar molecule osmotic properties

Back 45

plasma protein fraction (plasmanate)
salt poor albumin
Dextran
Hetastarch

Hint 45

Hetastarch

Front 46

solutions on opposite sides of membraner are = in concentration

Back 46

hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic

Hint 46

isotonic

Front 47

sloution has higher solute concentration on one side than the other (SHIFT OUT)

Back 47

hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic

Hint 47

hypertonic

Front 48

solution has lower solute concentration on one side than the other (SHIFT INTO)

Back 48

hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic

Hint 48

hypotonic

Front 49

capability of transport oxygen.
- hemoglobin from expired blood or cow blood

Back 49

Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying solutions