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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Theterm neoplasm means

New tissue

Twotypes of “circulating cancers’ (also called hematologic malignancies) are:

Lymphomas


Leukemias

Some of the first signs of cancer:

Cachexia (most common)


Fatigue


Fever


Weight loss

Drugsometimes given to patients receiving chemotherapy who are at risk for uricemiais:

Allopurinol and Rasburicase

In regards to chemotherapy: CCS means the drug isin

Cell-Cycle Specific

And CCNS means the drug is:

Cell-Cycle Nonspecific

Many chemotherapeutic agents are nephrotoxic(alkylating class). One intervention toprotect the kidneys is:

Hydrate well prior to chemotherapy

Extravasationof an antineoplastic can cause tissue damage and necrosis. What are some nursing interventions:

Monitor the IV site closely!


Instruct the patient to report any pain, tenderness,redness at site


Stop infusion immediately if infiltration suspected


Withdraw any solution remaining in the tubingNotify the physicianLEAVE THE CATHETER IN PLACE


Follow orders and guidelines for specific drug.

In regards to ADPIE. What are some important things to consider in“A”: Assessment of a patient who is starting on chemotherapy:

Do through Assessment

Thethree antibiotic antineoplastics andtheir SE’s are:

doxorubicin: LVfailure


daunorubicin: heartfailure


bleomycin: pulmonarytoxicity

Thedrug given to reduce the AE’s of methotrexate is

Leuvocorin