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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Trapezius Origin
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-occipital protuberance
-ligamentum nuchae -spinous processes of C7-T12 |
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Trapezius Insertion
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-lateral 1/3 of the clavicle
-acromion -spine of the scapula |
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Trapezius Action
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-upper: elevates the scapula
-middle: retracts scapula -upper and lower: upwardly rotates the scapula |
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Trapezius Innervation
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-Motor: spinal accessory (Cranial XI), C3-C4
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Latissimus Dorsi Origin
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-spinous process of T6-12, and lumbar and sacral spinous processes
-posterior iliac crest -thoracolumbar fascia |
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Latissimus Dorsi Insertion
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medial lip and floor of Bicipital (intertubercular) groove
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Latissimus Dorsi Action
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extend, adduct, and IR arm |
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Latissimus Dorsi Innervation
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thoracodorsal nerve (C6-8)
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Levator Scapulae Origin
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transverse processes C1-4
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Levator Scapulae Insertion
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superior angle and proximal medial the scapula
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Levator Scapulae Action
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-elevates the scapula
-laterally flexes C-spine -downwardly rotate the scapula |
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Levator Scapulae Innervation
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C3-4, dorsal scapular (C5)
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Rhomboid Minor Origin
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spinous processes of C7 and T1
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Rhomboid Minor Insertion
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vertebral border of the scapula |
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Rhomboid Minor Action
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Elevate, retract and downwardly rotate scapula
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Rhomboid Minor Innervation
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dorsal scapular C4-5
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Rhomboid Major Origin
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spinous processes of T2-T5
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Rhomboid Major Insertion
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vertebral border of the scapula
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Rhomboid Major Action
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Elevate, retract and downwardly rotate scapula |
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Rhomboid Major Innervation
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Dorsal Scapular C4-5
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Serratus Anterior Origin
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anterolateral ribs 1-8
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Serratus Anterior Insertion
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medial border of the anterior surface of the scapula
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Serratus Anterior Action
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protracts, depresses and upwardly rotates the scapula
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Serratus Anterior Innervation
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Long Thoracic (C5-7)
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Hint: SALT
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Deltoid Origin
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lateral 1/3 of the clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
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Deltoid Insertion
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deltoid tuberosity
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Deltoid Action
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-abduct arm -anterior: flex and IR arm-posterior portion: extends and ER arm |
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Deltoid Innervation
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axillary (C5-6)
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What are the 4 Rotator Cuff Muscles?
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(SITS) Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Subscapularis
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Supraspinatus Origin
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supraspinous fossa
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Supraspinatus Insertion
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greater tubercle of humerus
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Hint: SITS
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Supraspinatus Action
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abduct arm, stabilize GH joint
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Supraspinatus Innervation
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suprascapular C5-6
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Most injured SITS (rotator cuff) Muscle? |
Supraspinatus |
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Infraspinatus Origin
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infraspinous fossa
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Infraspinatus Insertion
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Greater tubercle of humerus
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Hint: SITS
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Infraspinatus Action
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ER arm, stabilize GH joint
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Infraspinatus Innervation
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suprascapular C5, 6
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Teres Minor Origin
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upper 2/3 of the axillary border of scapula
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Teres Minor Insertion
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Greater tubercle of the humerus
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Hint: SITS
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Teres Minor Action
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ER arm, stabilize GH joint
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Teres Minor Innervation
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axillary C5, 6
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Teres Major Origin
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inferior angle of the scapula
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5
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Teres Major Insertion
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medial lip of the bicipital (intertubercular) groove of the humerus
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5
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Teres Major Action
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Extend, aDDuct, and IR arm
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5
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Teres Major Innervation
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lower subscapular C5, 6
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Subscapularis Origin
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subscapular fossa
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Subscapularis Insertion
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lesser tubercle of the humerus
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Hint: SITS
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Subscapularis Action
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IR arm, stabilize GH joint
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Subscapularis Innervation
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upper and lower subscapular C5, 6
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Subclavius Origin
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1st rib
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Subclavius Insertion
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inferior surface of clavicle
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Subclavius Action
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depress clavicle, stabilize SC joint
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Subclavius Innervation
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nerve to subclavius (C5, 6)
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Pectoralis Major Origin
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medial 2/3 of clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilage of ribs 1-6
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Pectoralis Major Insertion
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lateral lip of the bicipital (intertubercular) groove
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Pectoralis Major Action
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adduct and IR arm,
clavicular: horiz flex arm sternal: horiz flex arm, extend arm from flexed position |
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Pectoralis Major Innervation
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-clavicular portion: lateral pectoral (C5-7)
-sternal portion: medial pectoral (C7-8, T1) |
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Pectoralis Minor Origin
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anterior ribs 3-5
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Pectoralis Minor Insertion
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coracoid process of scapula
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Pectoralis Minor Action
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depress, protract, and downwardly rotate scapula
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Pectoralis Minor Innervation
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medial pectoral C6-8, T1
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Which muscle does the axillary artery and brachial plexus run underneath? |
Pec Minor |
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With fixed UE, which muscle raises trunk towards arm and reverses the O&I? |
Latissimus Dorsi |
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what is known as the "mini latissimus dorsi"? |
Teres Major |
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