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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Trapezius Origin
-occipital protuberance
-ligamentum nuchae
-spinous processes of C7-T12
Trapezius Insertion
-lateral 1/3 of the clavicle
-acromion
-spine of the scapula
Trapezius Action
-upper: elevates the scapula

-middle: retracts scapula
-lower: depress scapula


-upper and lower: upwardly rotates the scapula

Trapezius Innervation
-Motor: spinal accessory (Cranial XI), C3-C4
Latissimus Dorsi Origin
-spinous process of T6-12, and lumbar and sacral spinous processes
-posterior iliac crest
-thoracolumbar fascia
Latissimus Dorsi Insertion
medial lip and floor of Bicipital (intertubercular) groove
Latissimus Dorsi Action

extend, adduct, and IR arm

Latissimus Dorsi Innervation
thoracodorsal nerve (C6-8)
Levator Scapulae Origin
transverse processes C1-4
Levator Scapulae Insertion
superior angle and proximal medial the scapula
Levator Scapulae Action
-elevates the scapula
-laterally flexes C-spine
-downwardly rotate the scapula
Levator Scapulae Innervation
C3-4, dorsal scapular (C5)
Rhomboid Minor Origin
spinous processes of C7 and T1
Rhomboid Minor Insertion

vertebral border of the scapula

Rhomboid Minor Action
Elevate, retract and downwardly rotate scapula
Rhomboid Minor Innervation
dorsal scapular C4-5
Rhomboid Major Origin
spinous processes of T2-T5
Rhomboid Major Insertion
vertebral border of the scapula
Rhomboid Major Action

Elevate, retract and downwardly rotate scapula

Rhomboid Major Innervation
Dorsal Scapular C4-5
Serratus Anterior Origin
anterolateral ribs 1-8
Serratus Anterior Insertion
medial border of the anterior surface of the scapula
Serratus Anterior Action
protracts, depresses and upwardly rotates the scapula
Serratus Anterior Innervation
Long Thoracic (C5-7)
Hint: SALT
Deltoid Origin
lateral 1/3 of the clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
Deltoid Insertion
deltoid tuberosity
Deltoid Action

-abduct arm

-anterior: flex and IR arm
-posterior portion: extends and ER arm
Deltoid Innervation
axillary (C5-6)
What are the 4 Rotator Cuff Muscles?
(SITS) Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Subscapularis
Hint: SITS
Supraspinatus Origin
supraspinous fossa
Supraspinatus Insertion
greater tubercle of humerus
Hint: SITS
Hint: SITS
Supraspinatus Action
abduct arm, stabilize GH joint
Supraspinatus Innervation
suprascapular C5-6

Most injured SITS (rotator cuff) Muscle?

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus Origin
infraspinous fossa

Infraspinatus Insertion
Greater tubercle of humerus
Hint: SITS
Hint: SITS
Infraspinatus Action
ER arm, stabilize GH joint
Infraspinatus Innervation
suprascapular C5, 6
Teres Minor Origin
upper 2/3 of the axillary border of scapula
Teres Minor Insertion
Greater tubercle of the humerus
Hint: SITS
Hint: SITS
Teres Minor Action
ER arm, stabilize GH joint
Teres Minor Innervation
axillary C5, 6
Teres Major Origin
inferior angle of the scapula
5
5
Teres Major Insertion
medial lip of the bicipital (intertubercular) groove of the humerus
5
5
Teres Major Action
Extend, aDDuct, and IR arm
5
5
Teres Major Innervation
lower subscapular C5, 6
Subscapularis Origin
subscapular fossa
Subscapularis Insertion
lesser tubercle of the humerus
Hint: SITS
Hint: SITS
Subscapularis Action
IR arm, stabilize GH joint
Subscapularis Innervation
upper and lower subscapular C5, 6
Subclavius Origin
1st rib
Subclavius Insertion
inferior surface of clavicle
Subclavius Action
depress clavicle, stabilize SC joint
Subclavius Innervation
nerve to subclavius (C5, 6)
Pectoralis Major Origin
medial 2/3 of clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilage of ribs 1-6

Pectoralis Major Insertion
lateral lip of the bicipital (intertubercular) groove

Pectoralis Major Action
adduct and IR arm,

clavicular: horiz flex arm


sternal: horiz flex arm, extend arm from flexed position

Pectoralis Major Innervation
-clavicular portion: lateral pectoral (C5-7)
-sternal portion: medial pectoral (C7-8, T1)
Pectoralis Minor Origin
anterior ribs 3-5
Pectoralis Minor Insertion
coracoid process of scapula

Pectoralis Minor Action
depress, protract, and downwardly rotate scapula
Pectoralis Minor Innervation
medial pectoral C6-8, T1

Which muscle does the axillary artery and brachial plexus run underneath?

Pec Minor

With fixed UE, which muscle raises trunk towards arm and reverses the O&I?

Latissimus Dorsi

what is known as the "mini latissimus dorsi"?

Teres Major