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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the growing number of births
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Birth rate
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- an official count of a population carried out at set intervals
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Census
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- proportion of deaths to the population of an area or group
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Death rate
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- is the change from high birthrate and death rates to low
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Demographic transition
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relating to the natural world
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Environmental justices
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– is the amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age
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Fertility
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- proportional increase in value
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Growth rate
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-study of people within the environment
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Human ecology
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-the number of deaths during the first year of life
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Infant mortality rate
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- the number of years that somebody can be expected to live
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Life expectancy
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movement from one place to another
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Migration
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- is the average number of children born alive to women
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Total fertility rate
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- vital records of a population
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Vital statistics
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- is when the number of death equals the number of births plus migration for country
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Zero population growth
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a diagram in the form of a pyramid that illustrates the breakdown of a population according to age and sex
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Population pyramid
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power that has been institutionalize
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Authority
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the use or threat of violence against random targets
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Terrorism
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term charismtic authority
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Max Weber
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the exercise of power through the process of persuasion
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Influence
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the abilty to ecercis ones will over others
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Power
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the actual or threatened use of coercion to impose ones will on others
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Force
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developed the idea of the power elite
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Karl Marx
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rule primarily thorught use of coercion
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Dictatorships
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the rule of a few flourished in ancient greece and egypt
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Oligarchy
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a proactive effeort to develop cooperative relations among nation
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Peace
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Ferdinand Tonnies used the term
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Gemeinschaft
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began in the middle of the 18th century
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industrial revolution
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used the term urbanism to describe distinctive paterns of social behavior
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louis wirth
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areas occupied by the very poor on the fring of cities
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squatter settlements
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theory thats that a metropolitan area may have many centers
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multi nuclei
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theory argues that certain industrialized nation hold dominat position at the core of the system
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world systems
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one of the five types of urban dwellers
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cosmopolites
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refers to any community near a large city
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suburbs
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the resettlement of low income city neighborhoods by prosperous families and business firms
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Gentrification
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