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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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All of the following are precautions for post-op ant. THA except: avoid hip flex > than 90 degrees avoid hip extension past neutral avoid abd past 15 degrees avoid hip add past neurtal |
avoid abd past 15 degrees |
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Cemented THAs allow for immediate post-op WBAT
True False |
True |
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The most common approach for a primary THA is: a) posterior/ posterolateral b) direct lateral c) anterior/ anterolateral d) transtrochanteric |
posterior/ posterolateral |
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The pes anserinus is the attachment site for all of the following except: semimembranosus semitendinosus sartorius gracilis |
semimembranosus |
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The ischial tuberosity is the proximal attachment for all of the following except: semimembranosus semitendinosus biceps femoris - short head biceps femoris - long head |
biceps femoris - short head |
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The menisci are avascular True False |
False |
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The 3 structures damaged, resulting in "the terrible triad," include all but: ACL lateral meniscus medial meniscus MCL |
lateral meniscus |
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The ligament most commonly injured in a lateral ankle sprain is: anterior talofibular ligament calcaneaofibular ligament posterior talofibular ligament deltoid ligament |
anterior talofibular ligament |
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The ______ nerve innervates most of the dorsiflexors. tibial nerve planter nerve superficial peroneal nerve deep peroneal nerve |
deep peroneal nerve |
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The _____ is formed between the femoral neck and the shaft of the femur. angle of inclination torsion angle Q-angle sacrohorizontal angle |
angle of inclination |
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A 105 degree angle of inclination describes: normal Q-angle normal anteversion coxa vara coxa valga |
coxa vara |
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Normal cubitus valgus of the elbow is: 5 degrees 15 degrees 25 degrees 30 degrees |
15 degrees |
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The annular ligament attaches the: clavicle to the manubrium acromion to the humerus fibula to the tibia radius to the ulna |
radius to the ulna |
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Upward rotation of the scapula involves all of the following except: upper trapezius lower trapezius serratus anterior latissimus dorsi |
latissimus dorsi |
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The _________ allow flexion at the mcp jt and extension of the PIP and DIP jts simultaneously. Abductor pollicis Lumbricals Dorsal interossei Palmar interossei |
Lumbricals |
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Thumb abduction occurs in the: frontal plane axial plane sagittal plane transverse plane |
sagittal plane |
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The transverse tarsal joint is responsible for: supination/pronation dorsiflexion/plantarflexion inversion/eversion abduction/adduction |
supination/pronation |
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________ describes degenerative OA of the vertebrae: spondylitis spondylosis spondylolisthesis spondylolysis |
spondylosis |
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Scoliosis is referred to by the ______ side of the lateral spinal curve. convex concave |
convex |
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A rotator cuff tear greater than 5 cm is categorized as: small medium large massive |
massive |
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_______ muscle fibers use anaerobic metabolism. Type I Type II A Type II B |
Type II B |
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Lactic acid is removed from muscles within: 5 minutes 20 minutes 1 hour 6 hours |
1 hour |
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This PNF pattern is a combo of BL UE asymmetrical patters performed as a closed chain activity? D2 flexion chop lift |
chop |
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All are levels of motor control except: skill mobility controlled skill controlled mobility |
controlled skill |
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All are signs and symptoms of parkinson's disease except: paresthesias tremors bradykinesia rigidigy |
paresthesias |
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This assessment is used to diagnose Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Tinetti Romberg Hallpike - Dix manuver Fugi-Meyer sensory motor assessment |
Hallpike-Dix manuver |
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Which intervention could be utilized to increase skill? contract relax rhythmic initiation joint distraction slow reversal |
slow reversal |
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A pressure ulcer that presents with full-thickness skin loss extending to underlying fascia is what stage?
I II III V |
III
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Which stage of Alzheimer's would present with global confusion?
early stage moderate stage severe stage none of the above |
moderate stage
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A type of dementia that occurs greater in males ages 75-80 and is a combination of AD + PD.
Lewy Body Dementia Creutztelat - Jakob Frontotemporal Dementia Huntington's |
Lewy Body Dementia
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Gross motor milestones of a 4-5 month old in prone position are:
gets into hands and knee position lifts head 90 degrees briefly bears weight on extended arms rolls from supine to prone position |
bears weight on extended arms
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If a child retains this primitive reflex, it will interfere with sitting balance:
stepping reflex startle reflex positive support reflex ATNR |
startle reflex
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Standing would be hindered by all persistence of these primitive reflexes except:
galant reflex stepping reflex positive support reflex plantar grasp reflex |
galant reflex
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An acceptable position treating a person S/P TBI would not be:
supine prone sidelying standing |
prone
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THR precaustions include all of the following except:
no hip flexion > 90* knees higher than hips in sitting no crossing legs no turning toward opposite extremity in standing |
knees higher than hips in sitting
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The most acute stage during a frozen should is:
chronic frozen freezing thawing |
freezing
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when examining passive movement _______ can determine the degree of acuteness:
pattern of limitation end feel limitation of range sequence of pain |
sequence of pain
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A surgical technique in which the muscle is lengthened is known as:
myotomy fasciotomy muscle repair tenotomy |
myotomy
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A surgical fusion of joint surface is an:
osteotomy arthrodesis arthroplasty open reduction internal fixation |
arthrodesis
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The classification of nerve injuries from least to worst is:
neurapraxia, axonotmesis, neurotmesis axonotmesis, neurotmesis, neurapraxia neurotmesis, axonotmesis, neurapraxia neurapraxia, neurotmesis, axonotmesis |
neurapraxia, axonotmesis, neurotmesis
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_____ make up 80% of pain fibers.
A-beta fibers A-delta fibers T cells C fibers |
C fibers
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The type of pain that is considered acute is:
neuropathic dysfunctional nociceptive chronic |
nociceptive
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A SLAP lesion can sometimes also be associated with a tear of the:
supraspinatus tendon infraspinatus tendon subscapularis tendon long head of biceps tendon |
long head of the biceps tendon
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What is the most common surgical instability repair?
Bankart repair anterior dislocation SLAP lesion Posterior dislocation |
anterior dislocation
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The key word that describes the difference between amb and gait is:
skill sequence cadence practice |
skill
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The most stable assistive device used for gait training:
standard walker bilateral axillary crutches parallel bars bilateral hemi-walkers |
parallel bars
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Which BP value would be most concerning during exercise if the resting value was 135/80:
147/78 156/92 167/76 172/84 |
156/92
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A cystocle is a displacement of what organ due to child birth complications:
intestines uterus bladder rectum |
bladder
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The most appropriate position for pelvic floor muscle training is:
standing supine prone sidelying |
supine
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A cool down period at the end of exercise assists with:
preventing blood pooling in extremities increasing BP increasing maximum oxygen consumption increasing RR |
preventing blood pooling in extremities
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____ is used specifically to measure a patients training intensity during aerobic exercise:
rate of perceived exertion a metabolic equivalent (MET) % of maximal HR oxygen consumption |
% of maximal HR
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When using a whirlpool, the treatment area that has the most risk of hyperthermia:
forearm calf foot thigh |
thigh
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Best way to determine a patients cognitive status:
ask the patient's Dr. interview the patient ask the patient's family look in the patient's chart |
interview the patient
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