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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Always equal to the number of protons |
Atomic Number |
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The Atomic Number equals to the number of electrons if it has no ______/ ______ |
Charge/ neutral |
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Proton+ Neutron =? |
Mass Number |
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The number of chemical element in the periodic system |
Atomic Number |
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Proton- Mass Number=? |
Neutrons |
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In electrons if the charge is positive |
Subtract |
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In electrons if the charge is negative |
Add |
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Atoms with the same atomic numbers but different mass numbers (that is, of the same number of protons but different numbers of neutron |
ISOTOPES |
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Different elements,same mass number |
ISOBARS |
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Different elements , same number of neutrons |
ISOTONES |
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A field of physics that is required to understand phenomena at the molecular and atomic levels |
Quantum Theory |
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Set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron ian atom |
Quantum Numbers |
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What are the Quantum Numbers? |
Principal Angular Momentum/Azimuthal Magnetic Spin |
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What is the symbol of principal? |
n |
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What is the symbol of Angular Momentum/Azimuthal? |
l |
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What is the symbol of Magnetic? |
m/ml |
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What is the symbol of spin? |
s/ms |
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What is the values of principal? |
1,2,3,4 |
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What is the values of Angular Momentum/Azimuthal? |
0 to n-1 s=1; l=0=1=2 p=n=2; l=0,1=3=6 d=n=3; l=0,1,2,5=10 f=n=4; l=0,1,2,3=7=14 |
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What is the values of magnetic? |
-l to +l |
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What is the values of spin? |
-1/2 or +1/2 |
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What is the functions of principal? |
-Size of the electron cloud -Main energy level or shell |
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What is the functions of Angular Momentum/Azimuthal? |
-shape of the electron cloud - subshell/sublevel |
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What is the functions of magnetic? |
Orientation of the space of electron cloud |
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What is the functions of spin? |
Direction of the spin or rotation |
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Is a region of probability surrounding the nucleus |
Shell |
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What are the types of shells? |
K,L,M,N |
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Is a collection of one or more orbitals of a specific type |
Subshells |
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What are the types of subshells? |
S,P,D,F |
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What is the meaning of the subshell s? |
Sharp |
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What is the meaning of the subshell p? |
Principal |
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What is the meaning of the subshell d? |
Diffuse |
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What is the meaning of the subshell f? |
Fundamental |
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Is a specifically shaped region of a space around the nucleus where an electron is mostly found |
Orbitals |
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What is the equivalents of electrons in the orbital? n=1 or K-shell= n=2 or L-shell= n=3 or M-shell= n=4 or N-shell= |
1x2=2 2x4=8 3x6=18 4x8=32 |
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What are the four inorganic chemistry principle? |
Pauli's Exclusion Principle Aufbau/ Building Up Principle Hund's rule of maximum Multiplicity Heisenberg Uncertainty |
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE No two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers |
Pauli's Exclusion Principle |
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE Lower energy levels are paired up first |
Aufbau/ Building Up Principle |
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE Orbitals are filled up singly before pairing up |
Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity |
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE It is impossible to determine simultaneously the momentum and position of an atom |
Heisenberg Uncertainty |
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Group of numbers which shows the arrangement of the electrons in an atom |
Electron Configuration |
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What is the electron configuration of Na? |
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 |
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Give the quantum number values of the element, Nitrogen |
Electron Configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3 Focus on the last of numbers of the EN 2p3 Principal Quantum Number n=2 Azimuthal Quantum Number l= 0,1 Magnetic Quantum Number ml= -1,0,1 |
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What are the laws of chemical combination? |
Dalton's Atomic Theory Law's of Conservation of Mass Law of Definite Proportions Law of Multiple Proportions |
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LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION 1.Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.2. All atoms of the same elements are identic, and different elements have different type of atoms3. Atoms of one element cannot be changed into atoms of a different element by chemical reactions4. Compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element |
Dalton's Atomic Theory |
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LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION Atoms are neither created nor destroyed |
Law of Conservation of Mass |
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LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION Samples of a given compound always contain the same proportion of elements by mass |
Law of Definite Proportions |
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Another term for law of definite proportions |
Proust's Law or the Law of Constant Composition |
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LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION When one element combines with another to form more than one compound, the mass ratios of the elements in the compounds are simple whole number of each other. |
Law of Multiple Proportions |
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Who are the proponents that are involved in the periodic table? |
Johann Dobereiner John Newlands Meyer and Mendeleev Henry Moseley Antoine Laurent Lavoisier |
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Proposed the law of triads based on the physical and chemical properties of elements |
Johann Dobereiner |
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How does the law of triads works? |
Wherein you add the first and the third/last element and then divide by two, you'll get the atomic mass of the second element |
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Law of octaves, states that every eighth element has similar properties when it's elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses |
John Newlands |
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-Physical and chemical properties are periodic function of their periodic weight |
Meyer and Mendeleev |
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Grouped the element based on their properties into gases,nonmetals,metals, and earths |
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier |
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A pure substance composed of a single atom with a unique atomic number |
Element |
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The vertical column of the periodic table that signifies the the number of valence electron in an element |
Group |
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The horizontal rows in the periodic table that signify the number of electron shells in an element |
Periods |
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Elements that have the same number of valence electrons and therefore similar properties |
Families |
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Considered as the Father of Modern Chemistry |
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier |
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Family A (Representative Elements) |
S and P block |
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Family B (Transition Elements) |
D and F block |
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Identify the Elements by its last electronic configuration |
2p6- 4s2- 3p6 |
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One half the distance between the nuclei of two adjacent atoms |
Atomic Radius/Atomic Size |
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Atomic radius increases from _______ and ______ |
Right to Left Top to Bottom |
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The level of reactivity of a metal when it loses an electron in a chemical reaction |
Metallic Property |
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Metallic property increases from _______ and ____ |
right to left top to bottom |
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Tendency of an atom to attract electrons |
Electronegativity |
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Ability of an atom to remove electron from an atom |
Ionization Energy |
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Ionization energy increases from____ and _______ |
left to right bottom to top |
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Ability of an atom to accept an electron from an atom |
Electron Affinity |
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Electron affinity increases from ______ to _______ and _____ to ______. |
Left to right Bottom to top |
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During chemical changes, atoms can lose or gain electrons and become charged particles |
Ions |
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Positively charged ions;produced when an atom loses an electron |
Cations |
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Negatively charged ions; produced when an atom gains an electron |
Anions |
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An ion that contains more than one atom |
Polyatomic Ions |
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Chalk |
Calcium Carbonate |
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Charge of Beam Cathode- Anode- |
Cathode (-) Anode (+) |
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Arranged the elements in the periodic table according to atomic numbers |
Henry Moseley |
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What is the shape s-orbital? |
Sphere |
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What is the shape p-orbital? |
Dumbbell |
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What is the shape d-orbital? |
Clover |
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What is the shape f-orbital? |
Hybrid |