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83 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Always equal to the number of protons

Atomic Number

The Atomic Number equals to the number of electrons if it has no ______/ ______

Charge/ neutral

Proton+ Neutron =?

Mass Number

The number of chemical element in the periodic system

Atomic Number

Proton- Mass Number=?

Neutrons

In electrons if the charge is positive

Subtract

In electrons if the charge is negative

Add

Atoms with the same atomic numbers but different mass numbers (that is, of the same number of protons but different numbers of neutron

ISOTOPES

Different elements,same mass number

ISOBARS

Different elements , same number of neutrons

ISOTONES

A field of physics that is required to understand phenomena at the molecular and atomic levels

Quantum Theory

Set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron ian atom

Quantum Numbers

What are the Quantum Numbers?

Principal


Angular Momentum/Azimuthal


Magnetic


Spin

What is the symbol of principal?

n

What is the symbol of Angular Momentum/Azimuthal?

l

What is the symbol of Magnetic?

m/ml

What is the symbol of spin?

s/ms

What is the values of principal?

1,2,3,4

What is the values of Angular Momentum/Azimuthal?

0 to n-1


s=1; l=0=1=2


p=n=2; l=0,1=3=6


d=n=3; l=0,1,2,5=10


f=n=4; l=0,1,2,3=7=14

What is the values of magnetic?

-l to +l

What is the values of spin?

-1/2 or +1/2

What is the functions of principal?

-Size of the electron cloud


-Main energy level or shell

What is the functions of Angular Momentum/Azimuthal?

-shape of the electron cloud


- subshell/sublevel

What is the functions of magnetic?

Orientation of the space of electron cloud

What is the functions of spin?

Direction of the spin or rotation

Is a region of probability surrounding the nucleus

Shell

What are the types of shells?

K,L,M,N

Is a collection of one or more orbitals of a specific type

Subshells

What are the types of subshells?

S,P,D,F

What is the meaning of the subshell s?

Sharp

What is the meaning of the subshell p?

Principal

What is the meaning of the subshell d?

Diffuse

What is the meaning of the subshell f?

Fundamental

Is a specifically shaped region of a space around the nucleus where an electron is mostly found

Orbitals

What is the equivalents of electrons in the orbital?


n=1 or K-shell=


n=2 or L-shell=


n=3 or M-shell=


n=4 or N-shell=

1x2=2


2x4=8


3x6=18


4x8=32

What are the four inorganic chemistry principle?

Pauli's Exclusion Principle


Aufbau/ Building Up Principle


Hund's rule of maximum Multiplicity


Heisenberg Uncertainty

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE


No two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers

Pauli's Exclusion Principle

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE


Lower energy levels are paired up first

Aufbau/ Building Up Principle

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE


Orbitals are filled up singly before pairing up

Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLE


It is impossible to determine simultaneously the momentum and position of an atom

Heisenberg Uncertainty

Group of numbers which shows the arrangement of the electrons in an atom

Electron Configuration

What is the electron configuration of Na?

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Give the quantum number values of the element, Nitrogen

Electron Configuration


1s2 2s2 2p3


Focus on the last of numbers of the EN


2p3


Principal Quantum Number


n=2


Azimuthal Quantum Number


l= 0,1


Magnetic Quantum Number


ml= -1,0,1


What are the laws of chemical combination?

Dalton's Atomic Theory


Law's of Conservation of Mass


Law of Definite Proportions


Law of Multiple Proportions

LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION


1.Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.2. All atoms of the same elements are identic, and different elements have different type of atoms3. Atoms of one element cannot be changed into atoms of a different element by chemical reactions4. Compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element

Dalton's Atomic Theory

LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION


Atoms are neither created nor destroyed

Law of Conservation of Mass

LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION


Samples of a given compound always contain the same proportion of elements by mass

Law of Definite Proportions

Another term for law of definite proportions

Proust's Law or the Law of Constant Composition

LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBINATION


When one element combines with another to form more than one compound, the mass ratios of the elements in the compounds are simple whole number of each other.

Law of Multiple Proportions

Who are the proponents that are involved in the periodic table?

Johann Dobereiner


John Newlands


Meyer and Mendeleev


Henry Moseley


Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

Proposed the law of triads based on the physical and chemical properties of elements

Johann Dobereiner

How does the law of triads works?

Wherein you add the first and the third/last element and then divide by two, you'll get the atomic mass of the second element

Law of octaves, states that every eighth element has similar properties when it's elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses

John Newlands

-Physical and chemical properties are periodic function of their periodic weight

Meyer and Mendeleev

Grouped the element based on their properties into gases,nonmetals,metals, and earths

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

A pure substance composed of a single atom with a unique atomic number

Element

The vertical column of the periodic table that signifies the the number of valence electron in an element

Group

The horizontal rows in the periodic table that signify the number of electron shells in an element

Periods

Elements that have the same number of valence electrons and therefore similar properties

Families

Considered as the Father of Modern Chemistry

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

Family A (Representative Elements)

S and P block

Family B (Transition Elements)

D and F block

Identify the Elements by its last electronic configuration

2p6-


4s2-


3p6

One half the distance between the nuclei of two adjacent atoms

Atomic Radius/Atomic Size

Atomic radius increases from _______ and ______

Right to Left


Top to Bottom

The level of reactivity of a metal when it loses an electron in a chemical reaction

Metallic Property

Metallic property increases from _______ and ____

right to left


top to bottom

Tendency of an atom to attract electrons

Electronegativity

Ability of an atom to remove electron from an atom

Ionization Energy

Ionization energy increases from____ and _______

left to right


bottom to top

Ability of an atom to accept an electron from an atom

Electron Affinity

Electron affinity increases from ______ to _______ and _____ to ______.

Left to right


Bottom to top

During chemical changes, atoms can lose or gain electrons and become charged particles

Ions

Positively charged ions;produced when an atom loses an electron

Cations

Negatively charged ions; produced when an atom gains an electron

Anions

An ion that contains more than one atom

Polyatomic Ions

Chalk

Calcium Carbonate

Charge of Beam


Cathode-


Anode-

Cathode (-)


Anode (+)

Arranged the elements in the periodic table according to atomic numbers

Henry Moseley

What is the shape s-orbital?

Sphere

What is the shape p-orbital?

Dumbbell

What is the shape d-orbital?

Clover

What is the shape f-orbital?

Hybrid