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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
All
Quantity
Every
Quantity
Most
Quantity
Many
Quantity
Some
Quantity
Several
Quantity
Few
Quantity
Sole
Quantity
Only
Quantity
Not all
Quantity
Must
Probability
Will
Probability
Always
Probability
Not Alway
Probability
Probably
Probability
Likely
Probability
Would
Probability
Not necessarily
Probability
Could
Probability
Rarely
Probability
Never
Probability
Question Type 1
Must Be True/ Conclusion/Inference
Question Type 2
Strengthen/Premise/Assumption
Question Type 3
Weaken/Undermine
Question Type 4
Method of Reasoning
Question Type 5
Parallel Reasoning
Question Type 6
Resolve/Explain
Question Type 7
Main Point
Question Type 8
Role/Function
Question Type 9
Information Useful for the Purpose of Evaluation
Question Type 10
Cannot Be True / Must Be False
Question Type 11
Point at Issue
Question Type 12
Point of Agreement
Question Type 13
Illustration
Question Type 14
Misinterpretation
Question Type 15
Argument Evaluation
ALWAYS Preceded by Arguments
4,8,9,15
Almost Always Preceded by Arguments
2,3,5,7,11,12,14
Usually NOT preceded by Arguments
1,6,10,13
Question Type 1 Example
If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?
(Must be True)
Question Type 1 Example
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?
(Inference, Must be True)
Question Type 1 Example
Which one of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the information above?
(Support, Must be True)
Question Type 2 Example
The argument above would be most strengthened if which one of the following were true?
(Strengthen)
Question Type 2 Example
The argument is based on which one of the following assumptions?
(Assumption, Strengthen)
Question Type 3 Example
Which on of the following statements, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?
(Weaken)
Question Type 3 Example
Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most doubt on the conclusion?
Question Type 4 Example
The argument employs which one of the following argumentative strategies?
Question Type 4 Example
Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above?
Question Type 5 Example
Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the argument above?
Question Type 5 Example
The argument above exhibits an erroneous pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following?
(Parallel Reasoning)
Question Type 6 Example
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the passage?
(Resolve, Explain)
Question Type 6 Example
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the phenomenon described above?
(Resolve, Explain)
Question Type 7 Example
The main point of the argument is that?
Question Type 7 Example
Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the argument's main conclusion?
Question Type 8 Example
The claim that dream content varies enormously figures in the argument in which one of the following ways?
Question Type 8 Example
Which one of the following most accurately describes the role payed in the teacher's argument by the assertion that participating in organized competitive athletics may increase a child's strength and coordination.
Question Type 9 Example
Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to evaluate the argument?
Question Type 9 Example
The answer to which one of the following questions would be most relevant in evaluating the conclusion drawn above?
Question Type 10 Example
If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT:
(Cannot Be True, Must Be False)
Question Type 10 Example
The statements above, if true, most seriously undermine which one of the following assertions?
Question Type 11 Example
On the basis of their statements, Monica and Hector are committed to disagreeing over whether?
(Point at Issue)
Question Type 11 Example
Which one of the following most accurately expresses a point of disagreement between the critic and the writers?
(Point at Issue
Question Type 12 Example
On the basis of their statements, the biologist and the chemist are committed to agreeing that.
(Point at Agreement)
Question Type 12 Example
The conversation most strongly supports the claim that Joshua and AShley share which one of the following viewpoints?
(Point at Agreement)
Question Type 13 Example
The situation as described above most closely conforms to which one of the following generalization?
(Illustration)
Question Type 13 Example
Which one of the following best illustrates the proposition above?
(Illustration)
Question Type 14 Example
The student's remarks indicate that she has interpreted the teacher's statement to imply that (Misinterpretation)
Question Type 14 Example
Mr. West's remarks suggest that he is misinterpreting which one of the following words used by Ms. Smith?
(Misinterpretation)
Question Type 15 Example
Which one of the following is the most adequate evaluation of the logical force of the argument?
(Argument Evaluation)
Question Type 15 Example
Which one of the following is the most accurate assessment of the ambassador's reply?
(Argument Evaluation)
Some
The definiton of some is at least one. Consequently, some covers a braod
Some + Some
No
Some + Most
No
Some + -->
Yes
P: A --> B
P: B -->C
A-->B-->C

C: A-->C
P: A some B
P: B --> C
C: A Some C

A some B -->C: A some C
P: A --> B
P: B some C
A-->B some C: NOT TRUE CAN'T WORK
P: A most B
P: B --> C
C: A most C

A most B --> C : A most C
P: A --> B
P: A --> C
C: B some C

C <-- A --> B
P: A most B
P: A --> C
C: B some C

C <-- A most B : B some C
P: A some B
P: B some C
C: NOT VALID FORM
P: A most B
P: A most C
C: B some C