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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Equilibrium Constant

Products / reactants

K

1 bar

10^5 Pa

Bar

Unit for gas in the Kitchen formula

760 torr

1.01315 bar

Endothermic Reaction Change in temperature

T goes up and K does too


Shifts right / reactant

Inert gas

No effect to equilibrium

+delta S

The products are more more ordered then reactants

+delta heat

Endothermic reaction

Gibbs free energy

G= dH -dST



G= -RTln(K)

Spontaneous

-dG° & K larger then 1

Reaction is favored if?

-dH and +dS

Henderson -Hasselbach

Q

Reaction Quotient


Evaluate with the concentration


Not at equilibrium

Q <K

Equilibrium will move product/right

Q>K

Equilibrium moves reactants/left

Volume increased

Shifts left/ reactants

Exothermic reaction and temp changes

K decreases as T increases


Shifts product favored

Bronsted-Lowery Acid

Proton donor

Bronsted-Lowery Base

Proton acceptor

Weak acids make

Strong bases

Strong acids

HCl


H2SO4, sulfuric


HBr


HClO4, perchloric acid


HNO3, nitric acid


HI


HClO, chloric acid

7