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16 Cards in this Set

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What is trigonometry about?
right triangles, specifically angles within the triangle.
Mnemonic: SOHCAHTOA
Sin=Opposite/Hypotenuse

Cosine=Adjacent/Hyptoneuse

Tangent=Opposite/Adjacent
What can we determine with SOHCAHTOA?
lengths of sides of trianges.

Ex. if sine=.5 and opposite=8, what is the hypotenuse?
sin0=Opposite/Hypotenus-->.5=8/x-->x=8/.5
What is the mathematical abbreviation for Cotangent, Secant and Cosecant?
Cot, Sec, Csc
What are the reciprocals of Sine, Cosine, Tangent?
Sine=Cosecant=Hypotenuse/Opposite

Cosine=Secant=Hypotenuse/Adjacent

Tangent=Cotangent=Adjacent/Opposite
Answer the following:

sin^2 x + cos^2 x = ?
tan2 x + 1 = ?
1 + cot^2 x =?
sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1,
tan2 x + 1 = sec^2 x
1 + cot^2 x = csc^2 x
Simply sin^2 x + 5cos^2 x?
Simply sin^2 x + 5cos^2 x =
5 (sin^2 x + cos^2 x) = 5(1)
2(pi) radians is equal to?
360 degrees
If finding how many degrees in a given number of radians, use this formula?
x / (given # of radians) = 360/2pi = 180/pi degrees

x=# of degrees
If finding how many radians in a given # of degrees - what formula is used?
y/(given # of degrees)=2pi/360 = pi/180 rad

y=# of radians.
The graph of y=sin x repeats how often?
every interval of length 360 degrees (or 2pi radians).
The graph of y=cos x repeats how often?
every 360 degrees or 2pi radians.

same as y=sin x
The graph of y=tan x repeats how often?
every 180 degrees
How do you get rid of irrational #'s such as 4/sqrt65?
multiply 4/sqrt65 by sqr65/sqrt65 which eliminates the sqrt sign in denominator and which overall gives you 4sqrt65/65
How do you solve for trig functions using basic calculator?
1. make sure radians is selected.
2. input the number and than click the trig function desired.
In terms of unit circles, what are the new definitions of sin, cos, tan?
sin0=y, cos0=x, tan=y/x