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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Oxidation reduction reaction |
Reactions that transfer one or more electrons from one reactant to another |
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Cellular respiration equation |
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6CO2 + 6H2O |
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Glycosis |
HAPPENS: in cytoplasm MAKES: chopped glucose in 2 and makes 2 pyruvate NET YEILD:2 ATP. 2 NADH. 2 ATP ( substrate level phosphorylation)
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Citrus acid/Krebs cycle |
HAPPENS: in the mitochondrial matrix MAKES: before it enters pyruvate is turned into acetyl coa and then enters this cycle and chopped up and released as carbon dioxide. NET YEILD: 8 NADH. 2 FADH. 2 ATP. 6 CO2. 2 ATP (substrate level phosphorylation)
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Electron Transport Chain |
HAPPENS: cristae MAKES: pumps hydrogen across the membrane causing a high concentration gradient using energy of their own electrons. Each time an electron is passed to a protein the electron loses some energy. About 34 ATP (oxidative phosphorylation) |
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Chemiosmosis |
Uses both the electron transport chain with ATP synthase to put hydrogen across membrane |
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ATP synthase |
Helping hydrogen ions across the membrane (phosphorylating) negative phosphate group doesn't want to be added onto the already negatively charged ATP. In ATP synthase it needs to be forced on to create enough energy to slam it on |
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Fermentation |
Breaking down suger No oxygen |
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Alcohol fermentation |
Yeast takes pyruvate and turns it to alcohol |
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Lactic acid fermintation |
Pyruvate is turned to lactate |
