Qing- Fall Of Tokugawa

Front 1

Canton System of Trade

Back 1

China only let westerners trade in Canton and nowhere else.

Front 2

East India Trading Company

Back 2

Acted as moderators to accomodate the Chinese.

Front 3

Co Hong

Back 3

13 Merchant houses assigned to deal with the foreign traders.

Front 4

4 Restrictions on Western Traders in Canton

Back 4

1. Cannot directly contact government officials
2. Cannot bring women to Canton
3. Could not enter the city itself
4. Once trading season was over they had to leave

Front 5

Chinese-English Trade

Tea VS Opium

Back 5

At first England paid silver for chinese tea. Then opium was discovered and china began paying silver for opium.

Front 6

Opium

Back 6

Eventually banned from china, smuggling ensued.

Front 7

1839 Commissioner Lin

Back 7

Sent to Canton ot enforce anti-opium laws

Front 8

British Response to Commissioner Lin and ban of Opium

Back 8

Sent Military
Began Opium War

Front 9

Opium War (AngloChinese war)

Back 9

China which had fallen behind on military technology fell to the western powers and forced to sign unequal treaties

Front 10

Treaty of Nanjing

Back 10

Provisions:
1. Open five treaty ports: Shanghai and Canton etc
2. Hong Kong became part of England
3. Western powers get extra-territorial rights
4. China must pay for destroyed the products
5. Westerns control the tariffs.

Front 11

Other treaties (China after nanjing)

Back 11

Loss of territories, loss of rights, China was open and being bled.

Front 12

Choson (Yi) Dynasty

Back 12

Korean Dynasty during the Ming

Front 13

General Yi Songgyo

Back 13

General who was sent to fight off the Ming but decided it was a bad idea and turned the army around and overthrew the reigning dynasty.

Front 14

Choson-Ming relations

Back 14

Tributary relationship

Front 15

Yalu and Tumen

Back 15

Rivers which were officially labeled as the boundaries between Korea and China

Front 16

Korean Confucian State

Back 16

Adopted Chinese Six Ministries
Chinese criminal code: coverted into the Korean Legal Code
Civil service exam taken but limited to upper class.

Front 17

1485 Korea

Back 17

Chinese criminal code converted to Korean Legal Code

Front 18

Korean Class System

Back 18

1. Yangban
2. Chungin
3. Yangmin

Front 19

Yangban

Back 19

Hereditary ruling class; estates owners

Front 20

Chungin

Back 20

Middle class, semi-educated, subordinates, and specialists

Front 21

Yangmin

Back 21

Commoners "base people"

Butchers, prostitues, actors

Front 22

Impact of Neo-confucianism (korea)

Back 22

Decline in the status of women
Excluded from family inheritance
Could not initiate divorce

Front 23

Economy (korea)

Back 23

Still backwards and based on agricuture, farmers still near serfs

Massive poverty

Front 24

Land (korea)

Back 24

Monopolized by large land owners

Front 25

Commerce (korea)

Back 25

monopolized by large merchant families

Front 26

Decline of Buddhism (Korea)

Back 26

New dynasty tried ot control the expansion by combining different schools into just two schools

Front 27

Upsurge of Confucian Scholarship

(Korea)

Back 27

More books published on confucianism due to the moveable type, encyclopedias

Front 28

Korean Writing Systme

Back 28

Han'gul

Front 29

Painting (korea)

Back 29

borrowed song dynasty

High class: landscapes and nature

Lower Class: houses and figures

Front 30

Japanese Invasion

Back 30

1592-1598 Ming intervention,
Successful at first, destryoed relics and libraries

Front 31

Opening of Korea

Back 31

Done by Japan Mid 19th century

Front 32

Sohak

Back 32

Western Learning

Front 33

Christianity (korea)

Back 33

Leaders cracked down on missionary movements
Missionaries snuck in

Front 34

1894-1895

Back 34

Sino-Japanese War

Front 35

1876

Back 35

Japanese Intrusion and Kanghwa treaty

Front 36

Kanghwa Treaty

Back 36

1. Japan declares Korea independent
2. Korean king must open treaty ports to japan

Front 37

Other things caused by Kanghwa Treaty

Back 37

breakdown of coastal fortifications

Front 38

China- Sino-japanese war

Back 38

Tried to intervine but they no longer had that kind of power because of the opium war
Defeated by japan and forced to recognize japan's dominance over korea

Front 39

Pro-Japanese faction in Korea

Back 39

Says that korea must turn their backs on china and modernize with Japan

Front 40

1910

Back 40

Japan annexs korea and taiwan,
both obtained from the sino-japanese war

Front 41

Han (japan)

Back 41

Domains

Front 42

Southern Japan in reference to western technology

Back 42

All competeing for trade. Want weapons to help fight each other with the constant civil war going on.

Front 43

Two main western powers in Japan

Back 43

Portuguese and Dutch

Front 44

Influx of Western Technology

Back 44

Veeeeerrry little resistance

Front 45

1549

Back 45

Francis Xavier

Front 46

Christiantiy and Daimyos

Back 46

Attraction, and they did learn about it. Nothing major. Use it as a counter-weight to balance the very powerful Buddhist sects

Front 47

Samurai and Christianity

Back 47

Did not accept it but was impressed with the structure and Dicipline

Front 48

Dutch

Back 48

Dominated connection with japanese, more interested in trade then spreading religion

Front 49

Eventual Persecution of Christians

Back 49

Samurai prevented from becoming christians

Front 50

Shimbara Rebellion 1637-1638

Back 50

Was not a religious uprising but because the group was 99% christian the daimyo blamed it on that.

Front 51

"Closing" of Japan

Back 51

Beginning of the 17th century

Front 52

Policy of Seclusion 1639

Back 52

Closing off of everyone except the Dutch and the Dutch must follow terms

Front 53

Terms for Dutch to stay in Nagasaki

Back 53

1. Must stay in Nagasaki and must be supervised by Samurai Bureaucrats.
2. Must pay tribute to Edo
3. At regular intervals, prove disintrest in Christianity
4. Do not bring Christians on the ships
5. Keep japanese government informed on current events in europe and new technologies

Front 54

Rise of Tokugawa Shogunate

Back 54

1. Change in Samurai: Ready-made officials warrior/scholar/bureaucrat
2. Increase in domestic trade
3. Continual consolidation of Control

Front 55

Oda Nobunaga Southern Daimyo 1534-1584

Back 55

Seized Kyoto 1568
Went north towards old Kamakura area
Murdered by one of his generals

Front 56

Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1536-1598

Back 56

Murdered the murderer and continued Oda's work and conquered most Daimyo land

Front 57

Tokugawa Leyasu 1542-1616

Back 57

Edo; 1600 defeated all the Daimyos and imposed his leadership

Front 58

Han (daiymo domain)System

Back 58

1. Land given to clan members (closest to edo)
2. Land given to generals
3. Land to owners who pledge allegiance to the tokugawa

Front 59

Sankin-kotai system

Back 59

Hostage system: must travel to edo every other year and leave behind a family member as a hostage to make sure you didn't go against the emperor

Front 60

National passport

Back 60

needed to travel to edo
Traveling added to a sense of national identity

Front 61

Four Class Theory

Back 61

1.Samurai/Official/Scholar
2. Famers
3. Artisans
4. Merchants

Front 62

Yamamoto

Back 62

wrote a scathing inditment against the new samurai. Hagakura written in the 18th century. He condemned the samurai for becoming soft. "It's our mission to die!" Maintain Bushido

Front 63

Merchants (japan)

Back 63

On the same level as the samurai . Custodians of the nation's wealht. Never looked down upon or discrimated against.

Front 64

Genroku

Back 64

Urban Excitement and entertainment quotas
Center in Osaka, then Edo

Front 65

Decline in status of women

Back 65

Geisha, not prostittues

Front 66

Haiku

Back 66

The pond is frozen
The duck has nowhere to go
He is very sad.

Front 67

Kabuki

Back 67

At first full of violence and sex, live preformances on stage. Eventually banned.

Brought back but no females allowed to preform

Front 68

Rangaku

Back 68

Dutch learning, learning of the west

Liberal group of scholar

Front 69

Kokugaku

Back 69

National learning and shinto

Front 70

Motoori Norinaga

Back 70

Wrote books on the mission of japan to civilize the world and that the sun goddess was a universal ideology that should be embraced

Front 71

Requests from Perry ____ & 1854

Back 71

1. Protection of American Seamen in Japan
2. Provisions, opening up a few ports
3. A coaling station for ships
4.Trading relations with Japan

Front 72

Letter from Perry

Back 72

Adressed to the emperor. Tokugawa showed it around asking for opinion. Only came as a weakness in the tokugawa

Front 73

1854 Treaty of Hanagawa

Back 73

Agreed to open two ports
Shimoda and Hakodate
Original requests must be met
American Council in Edo

Front 74

1858 Treaty of Edo

Back 74

Extra Territoriality

Front 75

Terms to Embarass the Tokugawa

Back 75

Disgrace to the emperor
Return power to the emperor
Must modernize to make Japan one of the Imperial Powers

Front 76

1867 Change in Emperor

Back 76

Old emperor died and 17 year old takes over as the Meiji Emperor

Front 77

Meiji Restoration

Back 77

Young emperor and anti-tokugawa groups fought against the tokugawa and won.

Front 78

Effects of the Meiji Restoration

Back 78

1. Marked the end of fuedalism
2. Restoration of the emperor to a seat of some sort of power and importance
3. Emperor fully supportive of moderization

Front 79

Modernization of japan

Back 79

Eventually able to shake off treaties, moderize and become hella merchants.