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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the most common cause of congenital hydrocele?
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failure of closure of the process vaginalis
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None
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Cause of preeclamsia before week 20th of pregnancy?
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hydatidiform mole
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When does preeclamspia due to neural tube defects present?
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>6th month
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serum marker for papillary cystadenocarcinoma
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CA-125
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a-fetoprotein marker for:
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testicular, ovarian yolk sac tumor
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bombesin marker for
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neuroblastoma, small cell carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, and pancreatic carcinoma
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S-100 marker for:
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melanoma, neural tumors and astrocytomas
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nuclear homogenization, intranuclear inclusions and multinucleated cells on vaginal smear?
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HSV II
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valacyclovir in immunocompromised?
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no; TTP, HUS
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normal vaginal flora in prepubertal girls and post-menopausal women?
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colonic and skin bacteria, eg Staph. epidermis
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vaginal flora in child-bearing age?
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lactobacillus, candida, steptococcus sp
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None
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breast cancer with best prognosis?
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tubular carcinoma
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period when hCG maintains corpus luteum?
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First trimester
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meiosis stage in which oocytes within primary follicles are arrested?
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Prophase I
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None
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Most of the testosterone secreted by testis in the plasma exists in which form?
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bound to SSBG
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STD org that cannot make ATP
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Chlamydia; intracellular parasite
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PID Tx?
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cefoxitin+doxycycline or clindamycin+gentamicin
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Hormone levls just before menstruation?
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sex hormones low, gonadotropins (specially FSH) begin to raise
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Temperature before menstruation change?
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drops precipitously
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pregnancy hormone dependent on fetus viability?
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estriol (the one that is made by fetal adrenal-> placenta)
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peau d'orange breast skin
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inflammatory breast cancer: dermal lymphatic invasion bycancer
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PGE2 vaginal insert to cause cervix dilation and uterine contraction
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dinoprostone
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None
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alprostadil
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PGE1, a vasodilator used to treat erectile dysfunction
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epoprostenol
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Tx pulm HTN; acts as PGI2,-> dilation
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latapnoprost
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PGF2a analogue, used in glaucoma to increase aqueous humor outflow
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None
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misoprostol
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PGE1 analog, prevent gastric and duodenal ulcers caused by NSAIDS
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newborn with HSM, periventricular calcification, petichial hemorrhages and hydrops; deafness
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CMV in utero
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None
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CMV Tx?
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ganciclovir
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None
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Rhinoscleroma?
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Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis; chronic granulomatous URI; Tx wit tetracycline
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first event in the pathogenesis of toxemia of pregnancy?
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placental ischemia
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Cause of ammenorhea in Turner's?
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ovarian dysgenesis
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Ovarian tumor assoc with hyperTH?
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monodermal teratoma
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uterine bleeding that occurs at irregular intervals
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dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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most common cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding are due to?
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anovulatory cycles, in which the endometrium undergoes unopposed estrogen stimulation-> hyperplasia
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Testicular tumor secreting estrogens
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Leydig cell tumor
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gray-white to yellow tumor and microscopically form cord-like structures resembling seminiferous tubules
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steroli cell tumors
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STD lacks cell wall?
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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66 yo M + worsening lower back pain + inc PSA + irregular nodule
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prostatic adenocarcinoma with spine metastasis
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koilocytotic atypia cause?
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HPV
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difference in Dx between pre and eclampsia?
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Seizures
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ascites, right-sided hydrothorax, ovarian fibroma
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Meigs syndrome
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Exemastane
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aromatase inhibitor, used for estrogen-dep breast cancer
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Etoposide
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topoisomerase inhibitor for testicular cancer, small cell lung cancer, and leukemia
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Leuprolide
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GnRH analog used in advanced prostate cancer (first flare, then downregulation of LS and FSH
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Paclitaxel
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tubulin hyperstabilizer for ovarian, breast and non-small cell lung cancer
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Most frequent predisposing factor for ectopic pregnancies?
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PID-> salpingitis
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First test if 1-2ry syphilis was suspected?
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VDRL
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Cells making blood-testes barrier
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Steroli cells
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testicular painless, solid mass, inc LDH
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seminoma
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main reason for cryptorchidism correction?
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decrease risk of testicular carcinoma
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