Qbank Vii

Front 1

herniation of the arachnoid through the diaphragm sella

Back 1

empty sella syndrome

Front 2

no pituitary on CT, normal hormones

Back 2

empty sella syndrome

Front 3

crescentic tapidly progressive glomerulonephritis leading to renal failure seen in

Back 3

wegners granulomatosis

Front 4

anti-centromere antibody

Back 4

CREST: calcinosis, Raynauds, esophageal mitility syndrome, sclerodactyly, telangactesia, aka limited scleroderma

Front 5

Anti-Ro

Back 5

Sjogren's syndrome (anti SS-A and SSB too)

Front 6

vessels in testicular torsion

Back 6

testicular vein, artery, direct branch from the aorta

Front 7

right testicular vein drains into

Back 7

IVC

Front 8

left testicular vein drains into

Back 8

left renal vein

Front 9

coagulative necrosis limited to the distal portion of the renal pyramids; gross shows pale gray discolorations and parenchymal loss

Back 9

papillary necrosis, seen in DM

Front 10

pigmentary changes in macula, loss of central visual fields

Back 10

age-related macular degeneration

Front 11

CML initial hematological presentation

Back 11

inc neutrophil, metamyelocytes, and eosinophils and basos

Front 12

pagets of the bone etiology

Back 12

paramyxovirus (measels and RSV) infection of osteoclasts

Front 13

carbonic anhydrase II deficiency

Back 13

osteopetrosis

Front 14

most common cause of urinary wall smooth muscle hypertrophy

Back 14

prostatic hyperplasia

Front 15

sensory and motor deficits in a dermatomeric distribution, impotence, and urinary incontinence<-dilatation and thinning of the bladder wall

Back 15

cauda equina syndrome

Front 16

rate limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis, activated by insulin

Back 16

Acetyl CoA carboxylase

Front 17

wide PP high-pitched, blowing diastolic murmur, best heard along the left sternal border

Back 17

AR

Front 18

hemolytic anemia and Heinz bodies

Back 18

G6DP deficiency

Front 19

PKD inheritance: adults vs child

Back 19

adults :AD; child AR

Front 20

bowel with thickened collagenous band between surface epithelial cells and the lamina propia seen in

Back 20

episodic watery diarrhea, usually in adults

Front 21

how are proteus mirabilis and h pylori related?

Back 21

urease+

Front 22

reduplication of the elastic lamina and fibrosis of the media

Back 22

fibroelastic hyperplasia, rel to benign nephrosclerosis, in HTN

Front 23

GHRHr signal

Back 23

Gs,a->inc cAMP

Front 24

blood supply to the first intercostal space in coarctation

Back 24

anterograde flow through the intercostal artery via the subclavian artery

Front 25

AD, can be precipitated by drugs, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation, peripheral neuropathy, paralysis, agitation, depression, paranoia, visual hallucinations, restlessness, diaphoresis, weakness; elevated porphobilinogen

Back 25

acute intermittent porphyria

Front 26

Russell bodies

Back 26

immunoglobulin accumulation, seen in multiple myeloma

Front 27

increased BUN:Cre and inc Cre

Back 27

post-renal or pre:renal+renal

Front 28

BUN:Cre in acute tubular necrosis

Back 28

low

Front 29

BUN in low protein intake and liver disease

Back 29

low

Front 30

aspirin on platelet count?

Back 30

none

Front 31

dec T3, nl T4, TSH, post systemic illness

Back 31

low T3 syndrome; euthyroid sick syndrome

Front 32

characterized by decrease in 5-monodeiodinase activity

Back 32

low T3 syndrome; euthyroid sick syndrome

Front 33

rT3 in low T3 syndrome

Back 33

increased due to decreased breakdown

Front 34

sickle cell renal disease

Back 34

patchy papillary necrosis

Hint 34

None

Front 35

diffuse cortical necrosis (renal)

Back 35

DIC

Front 36

compression of the superior colliculi and pretectal area of the dorsal midbrain

Back 36

parinaud's syndrome, paralysis of the upward gaze, bilateral papilledema and puppils that accommodate, but not rxn; affects the vertical gaze center

Front 37

MCV, MCH and MCHC in megaloblastic anemia

Back 37

inc MCV, inc MCH, nl MCHC

Front 38

med prolongs survival in ALS

Back 38

riluzole

Front 39

lamivudine and stavudine targets

Back 39

HIV telomerase

Front 40

A-a gradient in chronic bronchitis

Back 40

increased, due to physiologic shunt (air trappinng and obstruction dec PaO2, PAO2 same)

Hint 40

None

Front 41

Hawaiian surfer with fever, myalgias, headaches, skin rash and vomitind

Back 41

leptospira interrogans (water-borne, tropics)

Front 42

most common cause of mortality in preeclamsia

Back 42

cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

Front 43

identified by the distinctive cartwheel distribution of chromatin in the nucleus and the evidence of ingested RBC

Back 43

Entamoeba histolytica

Front 44

Dorsalis pedis location

Back 44

between extensor hallucis longus tendond and extensor digitorum longus tendon

Front 45

Location of posterior tibialis

Back 45

posterior to the medial malleolus

Front 46

diabetic with pain, clawing of the toes with flexion of the interphalangeal joints and extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints; muscle?

Back 46

lumbricals and interossei

Front 47

extrinsic muscle of the foot that flexes the distal phalanges of the lateral four toes and assists in plantar flexion of the foot

Back 47

Flexor digitorum longus

Front 48

extrinsic muscle of the foot that dorsiflexes and inverts the foot

Back 48

Tibialis anterior

Front 49

extrinsic muscle of the foot that plantar flexes and everts the foot

Back 49

peroneus longus

Front 50

extrinsic muscle of the foot that plantar flexes and inverts the foot

Back 50

tibialis posterior

Front 51

phenothiazine that blocks dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor zone in the medulla; antiemetic

Back 51

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

Front 52

scopolamine

Back 52

antimuscarinic agent and antiemetic used for motion sickness