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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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first signs of acetylsalicylic acid toxicity
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1. tinnitis
2. respiratory alkalosis due to stimulation of respiratory center |
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child with bilateral visual deficiencies, tall for age, kyphosis and short trunk
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cystathionine synthase deficiency --> elevated methionine
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incr extracellular K depolorizes or hyperpolarizes the cell
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depolarizes (less negative)
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complication of hereditary spheroctyosis
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gallstones
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MCC ASD
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incomplete adhesion btwn septum primum and septum secundum
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when is a western blot for HIV considered positive
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when pt has 2/3 HIV Ag (gp120,gp41 or p24)
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small lymphocytes with interspersed macrophages surrounded by clear spaces
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Burkitt's
c-myc t(8:14) |
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an infeccted skin lesion in which part of hte lower limbs would drain into popliteal fossa
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lateral side of the dorsum of hte foot
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MCC drug-induced thrombocytopenia
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heparin
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drug associated with priaprism
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trazodone
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name 2 cell types involved in a DHT reaction
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macrophages CD14
CD8 |
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antidote for pb posioning
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EDTA
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antidote for mercury posioning
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dimercaprol
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how are extracellular bacteria killed
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opsonization and phagocytosis by macrophages. IgG and IgM ab--> classical complement-->c3b coats organism--> phagocytosis
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how are intracellular viruses killed
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Ab dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC). Virally infected cells and tumor cells are coated with ab--> NK destruction
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tx of heparin induced thrombocytopenia
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lepirudin
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desmoid tumors
epidermoid cysts osteomas of hte jaw pigmented ocular fundus |
gardner syndrome: incr risk of colon cancer
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child with pigmented macules over body including buccal mucosa, lips
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peutz-jeghers
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what part of the mediastinum are these structures in: pericardium, phrenic nerves, heart
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middle
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what part of the mediastinum are these structures in: thoracic aorta, esophagus, thoracic duct, azygos sytem of veins, sympathetic trunk
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posterior
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what part of the mediastinum are these structures in:SVC, arch of the aorta, vagus, trachea, esophagus, thoracic duct
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superior
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do restrictive diseases have increased/decreased compliance
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decreased
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antrum
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secondary follicle
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somatostatin analog used to decrease blood flow to the portal system
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octreotide
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MAOI used to reduce appetite
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sibutramine
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AST/ALT >1.5
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alcoholic hepatitis
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3 structures that lie in the free edge of hte lesser omentum
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portal vein
CBD hepatic artery |
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Name the artery these branches come off and the artery they anastomose with
a. Internal thoracic/mammary b. Superior pancreaticduodenal c. Middle colic d. superior rectal |
a. subclavian-->superior epigastic(internal thoracic)
b. celiac--> inferior pancreaticoduodenal (SMA) c. sma--> L.colic IMA d. IMA--> middle rectal (internal iliac) |
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radiographic bowel series shows circumferential lesion with associated narrowing of the lumen in the signmoid colon
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"apple core lesion" of colonic carcinoma
CEA |
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protoza that causes diarrhea that usually affects the large intestine/liver
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entamoeba histolytica
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describe the embyrological formation of the pancreas
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rotation of the ventral pancreatic bud around the second part of the duodenum
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dysphagia, atrophic glossitis, iron deficiency anemia
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome
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prokinetic D2 receptor antagonist used for post-surgery gastroparesis
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metoclopramide
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IMA arises from the AA immediately posterior to...
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third part of duodenum
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innervation of hip abductors and adduction
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ab: superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)
add: obturator |
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foot drop
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deep peroneal nerve
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knee extension
knee flexion |
femoral nerve
sciatic |
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resevoir for campy
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poultry
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what toxin is found in smoked fish
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clostridium botulinum
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DOC wilsons
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penicillamine - cu chelating agent
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what defect is sometimes associated with wernicke's aphasia
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right upper visual field defect
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