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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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l'hermitte's sign
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pt. legs extended flex cervical/thoracic spine
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rhomboids
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elbow bent parallel, pull it away
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levator scap
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bend head to side, elbow bent parallel, pull it away
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latissimus dorsi
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arm lengthwise against body - dr pulls it away
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lindner's sign
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flex supine pt's head to stretch dura
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bechtrew's test
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sit on edge, straighten left, then right, then both legs
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quadratus lumborum
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pt. abducts and extends leg -> elevate pelvis towards shoulder by contracting Ql
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lasegue's test
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dr. raises pt;s leg straight, pt is supine
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braggard's test
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when +lasegues, lower leg to relieve sx, then dorsiflex
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kernig's test
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flex thigh to 90' then extend knee to stretch sciatic
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milgram's test
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pt. raises legs 6" then holds 30 sec
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piriformis
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?
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sartorius
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?
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hibb's test
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pronated pt flexes knee to 90' and moves leg outward
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yeoman's test
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supraspinatus
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"empty can test"
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teres minor
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pec minor
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press shoulder up
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pec. clavicular
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parallel
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pec. sternal
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angle, hand to contra hip
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apley scratch
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ext rot, abd., int rot/add., int rot/add
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speed's test
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dr. places finger's in bicepetal groove
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lippman's test
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flex elbox to 90'; palpate bicepts tendon and move arm from side to side in the bicepital groove
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yergason's test
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supinate with resistance
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drop arm test (codman's test)
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abduct arm all the way up and slowly lower the arm
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apprehension test
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flex elbow to 90', then apply posterior and anterior force while externally rotation glenohumeral joint
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neer's test
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support pt's scapula with one hand, flex the shoulder up, making sure arm is internally rotated
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hawkin's test
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dr. forcefully rotates 90' forwardly flexed arm
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cozen's test
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tennis elbow test, pt. pronates extends wrist against resistance
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mill's test
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tennis elbow test, pt. tries to supinate against resistance
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golfer's elbow test
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pt. flexes wrist upward, examiner tries to pull it out of flexion
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varus elbow stress test
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push wrist towards pt/s body and pull elbow out
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valgus stress test
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push elbow toward's pt's body and pulls wrist out
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tinel's wrist sign
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tap with hammer
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phalen's test
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flex wrists, approximate together for 60 seconds
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finkelstein's test
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ulnar deviate the wrist
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allen's test
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occlude different veins in each hand
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anterior drawer test
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doc sits on foot, pulls forward leg
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posterior drawer test
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doc sits on foot, pulls leg back
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lachman's test
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supine pt, flexes knee to 30', dr. pulls tibia fwd
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apley's distraction test
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prone pt. with knee flexed 90', stabilize thigh with knee while pullin on foot
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apley's compression/grinding test
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prone pt., knee flexed to 90', use shaft of tibia, press down while internally/externally rotating tibia
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mcmurray's test
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in supine pt. with knee flexed 90', apply medial prssure to knee while externally rotating the foot and lowering leg. apply lateral pressure to the knee while internally rotating the foot and lowering the leg
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reduction click
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rotate foot int ext while fingers on knee - pull out foot
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bounce home test
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flex knee while cupping heel and passively bend knee and drop it
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patella femoral grinding test
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move patella medially and laterally while exerting downward pressure
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clarke's test
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push patella into trochlear groove while pt. contracts quadriceps
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ballotable patella test/major effusion test
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push patella into the trochlear groove and quickly release it - if large amounts of fluid, patella will rebound back up
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bulge test - minor effusion test
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in supine patient with knee in neutral, milk any fluid from suprapatellar pouch and lateral side of knee into medial side...gentle compress medial joint over fluid which will then transverse joint to create fullness on lateral side
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squeeze test
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in prone patient, squeeze calf muscles against tibia and fibula - in normal pt. this will cause plantar flexion
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homan's sign
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supine pt. fully extended: grasp foot, firmly dorsiflex - if no pain, palpate calf muscles deeply
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morton's test
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squeezes metatarsal heads together to test for neuromas
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upper trapezius
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head tilted to shoulder, pull apart
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