Pysychiatric Medications 1 Of 2

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2. SSRI's Dietary Restictions: Alcohol

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2. SSRI's Drug Interactions: mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor-class of antidepressants, isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl), and procarbazine (Matulane).

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2.SSRI's Adverse Effects:nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, excessive sweating, headache, tremor, drowsiness, and inability to sleep

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2.SSRI's Routes of admisinistration:
oral
Uses:management of depression. obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric syndrome (PMDD), anxiety disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder.

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3. Secondary Amines / Tertiary Amines Dietary Restictions: none

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3. Secondary Amines / Tertiary Amines Drug Interactions:Guanethidine or similarly acting compounds; thyroid medication; alcohol, barbiturates and other CNS depressants; and disulfiram

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3. Secondary Amines / Tertiary Amines Adverse Effects: Dizziness or lightheadedness
Drowsiness
Confusion
Constipation
Difficulty urinating
Dry mouth
Hair loss
Weight gain or weight loss
Erectile dysfunction
Changes in blood sugar levels
Increased sweating

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3. Secondary Amines / Tertiary Amines Routes of admisinistration:Oral PO

Uses:symptoms of depression

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4.Atypical Dietary Restictions: none

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4.Atypical Drug Interactions:digoxin or phenytoin

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4.Atypical Adverse Effects: akathisia, allergic reaction, anemia, chest pain, delayed urine flow, early menses, flatulence, hallucinations/delusions, hematuria, hypersalivation, hypomania, impaired speech, impotence, increased appetite, increased libido, increased urinary frequency, missed periods, muscle twitches, numbness, and retrograde ejaculation.

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4.Atypical Routes of admisinistration:
oral
Uses:Antidepressants in Children and Teenagers

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5.Psychomotor Stimulants Dietary Restictions: none

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5.Psychomotor Stimulants Drug Interactions: MAO Inhibitors

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5.Psychomotor Stimulants Adverse Effects: vomiting, agitation, tremors, hyperreflexia, muscle twitching, convulsions (may be followed by coma), euphoria, confusion, hallucinations, delirium, sweating, flushing, headache, hyperpyrexia, tachycardia, palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, mydriasis, and dryness of mucous membranes

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5.Psychomotor Stimulants Routes of admisinistration:transdermal patch and oral

Uses:mild central nervous system (CNS) stimulantAttention Deficit Disorders, Narcolepsy

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6. Antimanic Bipolar Dietary Restictions:none

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6. Antimanic Bipolar Drug Interactions: alchol CNS depresents, thrombolytics,hepatoxic medications, Phenytom herbal supplements

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6. Antimanic Bipolar Adverse Effects:Numbness and tingling
Fatigue,Taste change,Weight loss
Difficulty with concentration/attention and difficulty with memory

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6. Antimanic Bipolar Routes of admisinistration:oral

Uses:migraine prevention in adults only, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia

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7.Phenothiazines Dietary Restrictions: None

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7.Phenothiazines drug interactions:alcohol, CNS dpressants, Tricyclic antidepressants, MAOI's, antithyroid agents,antihypertensive, lithium, levodopa , St. Johs Wart,gotukola,kava kava

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7.Phenothiazines Adverse Effects:twitching, or uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue, face, arms, or legs shallow breathing, weak pulse hallucinations (seeing or hearing things) nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice,fever, muscle stiffness, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeat, sweating, fainting

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7.Phenothiazines Routes of administration: PO, IM, Rectal, IV
Uses:itching, runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, hives, and itchy skin rashes.sedative or sleep aid.treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery.Huntings disease

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8. Butyrophenones Dietary Restrictions: for PO use Do not dilute this with coffee, tea, colas or apple juice - the medication may lose effectiveness.

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8. Butyrophenones drug interactions: lithium, carbamazepine, fluoxetine, methyldopa, phenytoin, barbiturates, anticholinergic drugs (e.g., propantheline), drugs used for Parkinson's disease or other conditions affecting muscle control, narcotic pain medications (e.g., codeine). Report other drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide, pimozide, quinidine, sotalol, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills" (diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide)

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8. Butyrophenones Adverse Effects:drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision.stomach upset, loss of appetite, headache, drooling, dry mouth, sweating, sleep disturbances or restlessness

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8. Butyrophenones Routes of administration:IV, PO, IM

Uses:schizophrenia; to control movements or effects of Tourette's syndrome; or to control severe behavioral problems in children;prevent or treat nausea and vomiting due to cancer treatment.Huntings chorea

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9.Benzisoxazoles Dietary Restrictions:Drink plenty of fluids

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9.Benzisoxazoles drug interactions:alcohol, carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol);phenytoin (Dilantin); phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton);clozapine (Clozaril); fluoxetine (Prozac) or paroxetine (Paxil); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifater); or medicines used to treat Parkinson's Disease such as levodopa (Dopar, Larodopa, Sinemet, Atamet, others), bromocriptine (Parlodel, others), pergolide (Permax), pramipexole (Mirapex), or ropinirole (Requip).

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9.Benzisoxazoles Adverse Effects: liver disease, kidney disease
heart disease, high blood pressure, heart rhythm problems a history of heart attack or stroke a history of breast cancer, seizures or epilepsy
diabetes (risperidone may raise your blood sugar) a history of suicidal thoughtsParkinson's disease or trouble swallowing.

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9.BenzisoxazolesRoutes of administration:PO, IM

Uses: Autism, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Mania, Schizophrenia, Social Anxiety Disorder, Tardive Dyskinesia

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10.Dibenzodiapines Dietary Restrictions:none

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10.Dibenzodiapines drug interactions:alcohol,cimetidine (Tagamet);citalopram (Celexa);lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid);
rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane);blood pressure medications;heart rhythm medications such as propafenone (Rythmol) or flecaininde (Tambocor);
seizure medicine such as phenytoin (Dilantin) or carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol);antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro) or erythromycin (E-Mycin, E.E.S, Ery-Tab);atropine (Donnatal, and others), belladonna, clidinium (Quarzan), dicyclomine (Bentyl), scopolamine (Transderm-Scop); or diazepam (Valium) or similar medicines such as alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), midazolam (Versed), temazepam (Restoril)

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10.Dibenzodiapines Adverse Effects:blood sugar, causing symptoms such as increased thirst, loss of appetite, increased urination, drowsiness, nausea, or fruity breath odor.seizures, dizziness, or fainting

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10.Dibenzodiapines Routes of administration:PO

Uses:management of psychotic disorders.severe schizophrenia symptoms

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11.Dibenzoxazepines Dietary Restrictions:Do not dilute with coffee, tea, or colas

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11.Dibenzoxazepinesdrug interactions:(CNS), including benzodiazepines (e.g., Valium), antihistamines, and
narcotic pain medications, may possibly potentiate CNS-related side effects, including somnolence, drowsiness,
dizziness, and fatigue.

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11.Dibenzoxazepines Adverse Effects:weakness, hair loss, and drowsiness ,Drowsiness, Problems walking, Muscle twitching,Weakness, Insomnia, Numbness, Hair loss, Puffy or flushed face, Dry mouth, Nasal congestion, Constipation, Blurred vision, Difficulty urinating, Nausea and vomiting, Weight gain or weight loss, Headaches.

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11.DibenzoxazepinesRoutes of administration:IM ,PO

Uses:antipsychotic and schizophrenia

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12.Dihydroindolones Dietary Resrictions: none

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12.Dihydroindolones Drug Interactions:including barbiturates, narcotics, and anesthetics

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12.Dihydroindolones Adverse Effects:blurred vision, dry mouth, and difficulty passing urine.

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12.Dihydroindolones Routes of Administration: PO,IM
Uses: schizophrenia

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13.Diphenylutylpiperdine Dietary restrictions:grapefruit juice

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13.Diphenylutylpiperdine Drug Interations: Z-Pak, Biaxin, Dynabac E-Mycin, Erythrocin,TAO, antifungals ; cyclosporine dolasetron ; fluoxetine ; fluvoxamine ; gatifloxacin ; HIV

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13.Diphenylutylpiperdine Adverse Effects:sleepiness,headache, weakness,dry mouth, diarrhea,constipation,unusual hunger or thirst,muscle tightness,changes in posture,difficulty falling or staying asleep,nervousness,changes in behavior,changes in taste,eyes sensitive to light,changes in vision
decreased sexual ability,rash

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13.DiphenylutylpiperdineRoutes of Administration: PO

Uses:control tics (unusual movements or sounds that the patient may be able to hold back for a short time but cannot really control) caused by Tourette's disorderchizophrenia, and certain behavior, personality, movement, and psychiatric disorders in adults

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14. Thioxanthenes Dietary restrictions: none

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14. Thioxanthenes Drug Interations: barbiturates,alcohol,CNS depressants.

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14. Thioxanthenes Adverse Effects:Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, blurred vision, GI upset, urinary retention, constipation

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14. Thioxanthenes Routes of Administration:IM , PO

Uses:subdue children labeled ADHD schizophrenia.

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15. Benzodiazepines long half life Dietary restrictions: none

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15. Benzodiazepines long half life Drug Interations:alcohol Kava St. John's wort

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15. Benzodiazepines long half life Adverse Effects:Clumsiness / SleepinessAbdominal cramps, blurred vision, dry mouth, racing heartbeat / palpitations, shaking / slurred speech, urination problems, convulsions, hallucinations, memory loss, trouble breathing, staggering / trembling, headache or confusion.

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15. Benzodiazepines long half life Routes of Administration:gel, PO, IM, IV, rectal

Uses:antianxiety agent sedation, induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and to control severe epileptic seizures

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16.Benzodiazepines medium half life Dietary restrictions:none

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16.Benzodiazepines medium half life Drug Interactions:↑CNS depression: antidepressants, antihistamines, barbiturates, ethanol; Antacids ↓ absorption

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16.Benzodiazepines medium half life Adverse Effects:drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, dependence, CNS depression, disorientation, psychomotor impairment, confusion, aggression, excitement,↑ falls & vehicle accidents in elderly & anterograde amnesia.
Tolerance to sedative/hypnotic, muscle relaxant & anticonvulsant, but less tolerance for the anxiolytic & antipanic effects.

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16.Benzodiazepines medium half life Routes of Administration: PO ,IV ,IM

Uses:Anticonvulsant, Panic attack
Other: sedative, social phobia, akathisia, acute
mania, restless leg syndrome & neuralgic pain

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17.Benzodiazepines short half life Dietary restrictions:none

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17.Benzodiazepines short half life Drug Interations:central nervous system (CNS) depressants such as medicine for allergies, colds, hay fever, and asthma
sedatives
tranquilizers
prescription pain medicine
muscle relaxants
medicine for seizures
sleep aids
barbiturates
anesthetics

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17.Benzodiazepines short half life Adverse Effects:feel drowsy, dizzy, lightheaded, or less alert

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17.Benzodiazepines short half life Routes of Administration: tablet, capsule, liquid, or injectable forms.

Uses:nervousness, tension, and other symptoms by slowing the central nervous system.

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18.Barbitirates & Barbitirates Likes Dietary Restrictions:None

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18.Barbitirates & Barbitirates Likes Drug interactions diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), clonazepam (Klonopin), alprazolam (Xanax)], the narcotic class of pain medications and its derivatives [for example, oxycodone and acetaminophen (Percocet), and hydrocodone and acetaminophen (Vicodin), guaifenesin with hydromorphone (Dilaudid), Codeine,

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18.Barbitirates & Barbitirates Likes Adverse Effectssedation, tiredness, sleepiness, dizziness, disturbed coordination, drying and thickening of oral and other respiratory secretions, and stomach distress

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18.Barbitirates & Barbitirates Likes Routes of Administration:PO, Injection

Uses:allergic reactions, urticaria,Parkinsonism, motion sickness,insomnia

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19.Benzodiazepine-Like Dietary Restrictions:none

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19.Benzodiazepine-LikeDrug interactions CNS-active drugs, alcohol , kava, Gotu Kola valerian

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19.Benzodiazepine-LikeAdverse Effects : ataxia, bradycardia, severe drowsiness difficulty breathing unconsciousness

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19.Benzodiazepine-LikeRoutes of Administration:PO

Uses:short-term treatment of insomnia

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20. Azapirones Dietary Restrictions grapefruit, grapefruit juice

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20. Azapirones Drug interactions: alcohol ,MAOI, CNS depressents kava, St. Johns Wort

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20. Azapirones Adverse Effects dizziness, nausea, headache, nervousness, lightheadedness, and excitement.

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20. Azapirones Routes of Administration:PO

Uses:anxiety disorders or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic

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21. Non-Barbituate Dietary Restrictions: none

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21. Non-Barbituate Drug interactions: CNS-active drugs, alcohol , kava, Gotu Kola valerian

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21. Non-Barbituate Adverse Effectsataxia, bradycardia, severe drowsiness difficulty breathing unconsciousness

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21. Non-Barbituate Routes of Administration:PO

Uses:short-term treatment of insomnia

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22. Barbituates, Sedatives & Hypnotics Dietary Restrictions none

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22. Barbituates, Sedatives & Hypnotics Drug interactions alcohol and other CNS depressants with sedative-hypnotics

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22. Barbituates, Sedatives & Hypnotics Adverse Effects Bradycardia, hypotension, syncope, Hypoventilation, apnea,Agitation, confusion, hyperkinesia, ataxia, CNS depression, nightmares, nervousness, psychiatric disturbance, hallucinations, insomnia, anxiety, dizziness, thinking abnormality.

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22. Barbituates, Sedatives & Hypnotics Routes of Administration:PO

Uses:sedative or hypnotic

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23. Drug of Abuse Dietary Restrctions:sodium

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23. Drug of Abuse Drug Interactions:Alcohol,CNS Valproic acid , carbamazepine, metrpnidazole oral anticoagulants

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23. Drug of Abuse Adverse Effects:Schizophrenic breaks or Schizophrenia-like mental breakdown

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23. Drug of Abuse Routes of Administration: PO, IV
Uses: self-medicating, management of seizures

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24. Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Dietary Restrctions: none

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24. Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Drug Interactions:alcohol, Beta Blockers Cholinesterase inhibitors, CNS agonists, sympathamimetics, antidepressants, digoxin

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24. Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Adverse Effects: stuffy nose chronic rhinnitus, increased BP, increased pulse, anxiety, confusion

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24. Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Routes of Administration: PO, IV , sinus
Uses: nasal areas, minor facial,lacerations

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25.Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Dietary Restrctions: none

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25.Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Drug Interactions: Contraindications have not yet been identified

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25.Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Adverse Effects: rash, decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, nausea, vomiting, fever, photosensitivity (skin sensitivity to sun), increases in liver enzymes, and kidney toxicity

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25.Drugs of Abuse -Psychomotor Routes of Administration: Smoked, intravenous injection, snorted, added as eye drops, oral ingestion, and transdermal absorption.
Uses:intravenous anesthetic,Numbness of the extremities, slurred speech, and loss of coordination may be accompanied by a sense of strength and invulnerability

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26. Tetrahydrocannibol Dietary Restrictions:none

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26. Tetrahydrocannibol drug interactions:Contraindications have not yet been identified

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26. Tetrahydrocannibol Adverse Effects: heart, lungs, brain, endocrine system and eyes.

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26. Tetrahydrocannibol Routes of Admninistration: Smoke,

uses:antinausea effects.

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27. Ethanol Dietary Restrictions:none

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27. Ethanol drug interactions:tyramine, found in some beers and wine, interacts with some anti-depressants, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, to produce a dangerous rise in blood pressure. As little as one standard drink may create a risk that this interaction will occur.

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27. Ethanol Adverse Effects:has the potential to be fatal

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27. Ethanol Routes of Admninistration:oral

uses:self medicate

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28. Opiates Dietary Restrictions: None

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28. Opiates Drug interactions : alcohol, CNS Depressants, MAOI's, Gotu kola , Kava , St. Johns Wort

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28. Opiates Adverse Effects: Respiratiory Depression, muscle flaccidty , Cold clamy skin, stuper coma.

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28. Opiates Routes of Administration: IV , IM, Sub Q , PO

Uses: produce uphoria, enchance sexual pleasure powerful pain reliever