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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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NURSING PROCESS
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A SYSTEMATIC, ORGANIZED METHOD OF PRACTICING NURSING
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MAJOR PURPOSE OF NURSING PROCESS
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TO COORDINATE CLIENT CARE
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FIVE STEP PROCESS
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1. ASSESSMENT
2. DIAGNOSIS 3. PLANNING 4. IMPLIMENTATION 5. EVALUATION |
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ASSESSMENT
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"DETECTIVE WORK" COLLECT AS MUCH DATA AS POSSIBLE USING SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE DATA
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DIAGNOSIS
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IDENTIFIES CLIENT PROBLEMS
TWO PART STATEMENT DESCRIBING EXISTING OR POTENTIAL HEALTH PROBLEMS NURSING DIAGNOSIS NOT MEDICAL DIGNOSIS |
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PLANNING
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR ALL NURSES INVOLVED IN CARE OF PATIENT
PRIORITIZE CLIENT NEEDS SET REALISTIC, MEASUREABLE, OBSERVABLE, TIMELY, CLIENT ORIENTED, SHORT AND LONG TERM GOALS |
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IMPLEMENTATION
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PUTTING PLAN INTO ACTION
ACTIONS MUST BE SCIENTIFICALLY ORIENTED WITH SOUND RATIONALE AND CONSIDERATION FOR CLIENT PREFERENCES WHEN POSSIBLE PHYSICIANS MEDICAL TREATMENT MUST BE INCLUDED |
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FIVE COMPONENTS OF IMPLEMENTATIONS
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1. PHYSICAL TASKS
2. OBSERVATIONS 3. MEDICATIONS 4. TESTS [DIAGNOSTICS] 5. TEACHING |
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EVALUATION
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EVALUATE AND ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATIONS
DETERMINE WHETHER GOALS WERE MET COMPARES RESPONSES WITH GOALS AND OUTCOMES |
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NANDA
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NORTH AMERICAN NURSING DIAGNOSIS ASSOCIATION
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NURSING THEORIES
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MASLO:BASIC HUMAN NEEDS IN A HIERACY
OREM: BASIC HUMAN NEEDS MET THROUGH SELF CARE ACTIVITIES NEUMAN: SYSTEMS APPROACH TO MEETING HUMAN NEEDS ROY: STRESS AND ADAPTATION NIGHTINGALE: ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS HEALTH HENDERSON: 14 COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE ABDELLAH: 21 NURSING PROBLEMS WATSON: THEORY OF HUMAN CARING |
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MASLO'S THEORY OF HIERACHY
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1.PHYSIOLOGICAL: FOOD, CLOTHING, SHELTER,PHYSICAL HEALTH
2.SAFETY AND SECURITY: FREEDOM FROM FEAR, DANGER, AND DEPRIVATION 3.LOVE AND BELONGING: NEED FOR MEANINGFUL RELATIONSHIPS 4.SELF ESTEEM: NEED FOR SELF-RESPECT AND RESPECT FROM OTHERS 5.SELF-ACTUALIZATION: SENSE OF FULFILLMENT |
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CULTURE
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LEARNED BEHAVIOR DEFINED AS THE VALUES AND BELIEFS SHARED BY A GIVEN GROUP AT A GIVEN TIME
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RACE
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DETERMINED BY SKIN COLOR, FACIAL STRUCTURE,AND CERTAIN PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. RACIAL DISTINCTIONS ARE GENETIC, NOT CULTURAL OR BEHAVIORAL
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CATHOLIC SACRAMENTS ENCOUTERED IN HEALTH CARE
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BAPTISM
RECONCILIATION [CONFESSION] HOLY EUCHARIST [COMMUNION] SACRAMENT OF THE SICK [LAST RITES] |
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MORMON BELIEFS
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NO CAFFEINE, STIMULANTS, NICOTINE, ALCOHOL
MAY WEAR TEMPLE CLOTHES UNDER STREET CLOTHES [CONSIDERED SACRED] |
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JEHOVA'S WITNESS
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NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS. NO ALCOHOL, STIMULANTS, OR CAFFEINE
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CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST
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NO CONVENTIONAL HEALTH CARE
RELIGIOUS HEALTH PRACTITIONERS |
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JUDAISM: RELIGIOUS RITUALS
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BRIS [CIRCUMCISION] 8 DAYS AFTER BIRTH,BOY RECEIVES NAME DURING THIS RITUAL. BAR MITZVAH MALE RELIGIOUS MATURATION[AGE13] BAT MITZVAH: FEMALE RELIGIOUS MATURATION{AGE12]NO AUTOPSIES BODIES NOT TO BE HANDLED BY NON JEWS
SABBATH IS SATURDAY [SUNSET FRI-SUNSET SAT] |
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JUDAISM; DIETARY PRACTICES
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KOSHER: CLEAN TO EAT
MILK AND MEAT NOT EATEN TOGETHER RITUAL PRACTICES WITH UTENSILS AND DISHES NO PORK OR SHELLFISH EATEN |
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PUBLIC HEALTH CARE AGENCIES
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SUPPORTED BY TAX DOLLARS
LOCAL, CITY, COUNTY HEALTH DEPT.: CARRY OUT LAWS RE COMMUNITY HEALTH STATE HEALTH DEPT.: OVERSEES HEALTH PROGRAMS OF STATE FEDERAL: U.S.DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INTERNATIONAL: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION [WHO] OF THE U.N. |
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PRIVATE HEALTH CARE AGENCIES
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PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS, FOR PROFIT HOSPITALS, LONG-TERM FACILITIES, PRIVATE PRACTICE NURSES, CLINICS, HOME HEALTH CARE AGENCIES
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HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS; GROUPS
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HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS
COMPETITIVE MEDICAL PLANS PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS POINT OF SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS |
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HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS: INDIVIDUALS
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PHYSICIANS
NURSE PRACTITIONERS DENTISTS PODIATRISTS OPTOMETRISTS |
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HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS: INSTITUTIONS
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HOSPITALS
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES PSYCHIATRIC CENTERS AMBULATORY CENTERS |
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HEALTH CARE SERVICE: PRIMARY
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CARE UPON ENTRY INTO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
PHYSICIAN OR NURSE PRACTITIONER IN OFFICE OR AMBULATORY CENTER |
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HEALTH CARE SERVICE: SECONDARY
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ACUTE CARE IN HOSPITAL
DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT,AND OTHER CARE AFTER CLIENT ENTERS SYSTEM ADMISSION CONTROLLED BY PCP |
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HEALTH CARE SERVICE; TERTIARY
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RESTORATIVE
REHAB, RESTORING TO OPTIMUM FUNCTION AFTER ACUTE ILLNESS REHAB FACILITIES, HOME HEALTH CARE, HOSPICE, LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES |
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NURSING CARE DELIVERY
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CASE METHOD:ONE NURSE RESPONSIBLE FOR ENTIRE CARE OF ONE OR MORE CLIENTS
FUNCTIONAL METHOD:ALL NURSES PARTICIPATE IN CARE OF ALL CLIENTS TEAM METHOD:TEAM LEADER COORDINATES CARE PRIMARY METHOD:ONE NURSE RESPONSIBLE FOR TOTAL CARE OF A GROUP OF CLIENTS |
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DEATH AND DYING; FIVE STAGES OF GRIEVING PROCESS
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DENIAL
ANGER BARGAINING DEPRESSION ACCEPTANCE |
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HEALTH CARE FINANCE
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MEDICARE: ADMINISTERED BY SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
PART A:HOSPITAL BENEFITS, CONVALESCENCE AND EXTENDED CARE FREE OF CHARGE PART B:MAJOR MEDICAL, INPATIENT AND OUT PATIENT PHYS. CARE AND SERVICES FOR FEE DIAGNOSIS RELATED GROUPS [DRG'S]: PROSPECTIVE PAYMENTS, RATES SET IN ADVANCE MEDICAID: HEALTH CARE FOR LOW INCOME INDIVIDUALS FINANCED BY STATE AND FEDERAL GOVT. |
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HEALTH CARE FINANCE; PRIVATE
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INDEMNITY INSURANCE: BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD PAYS POLICY HOLDER OR CARE PROVIDER APPROVED AMT. CAN CHOOSE PROVIDER
PRE-PAID INSURANCE: HMO, PPO, NETWORK AND ALLIANCES. POLICY HOLDER PAYS FEE ON MONTHLY OR YEARLY BASIS. MUST USE PARTICIPATING PROVIDERS AND FACILITIES |
