Puritans

Front 1

If Luther started the Protestant movement, what then was John Calvin’s role regarding Protestantism?

Back 1

Expansion of the protestant reformation

Hint 1

Reformation

Front 2

Calvin presented his systematic theology in a work called:

Back 2

The Institute of the Christian Religion

Front 3

. What profession did John Calvin practice before he became a Protestant reformer?

Back 3

Lawyer

Front 4

In which city did Calvin want to set up an ideal Christian church and society?

Back 4

Geneva

Front 5

Which countries in Europe particularly embraced Calvinism? (name at least three)

Back 5

The Netherlands, Scotland, Germany, France

Front 6

Which promise did Martin Luther make to God when he was returning to school and was caught in a terrible thunderstorm in the summer of 1505?

Back 6

He promised that he would become a monk.

Front 7

How did young Martin Luther tried to find peace with God in his early years as an Augustinian monk?

Back 7

He devoted himself to fasts, flagellations, long hours in prayer and pilgrimages, and constant confession.

Front 8

Which act performed by Martin Luther is considered to be the primary starting point of the Protestant Reformation?

Back 8

He published his “95 Theses” ( to the church door at Wittenberg, accusing the Roman Catholic Church of heresy upon heresy.)

Front 9

Discuss the source called textus receptus. What is it, who was the author, and how was it important to Martin Luther?

Back 9

Textus Receptus was the New Testament written by Erasmus. Martin Luther used the text to translate and publish the Bible in the commonly spoken dialect of the German people. 


Front 10

Why did Luther called the book of James in the Bible, “the Epistle of Straw.”?

Back 10

Martin Luther was frustrated by the works-emphasis of the book of James and questioned its canonicity.

Front 11

According to Luther, how could one receive salvation from God?

Back 11

Through faith and trust in God's promise to forgive sins for the sake of Christ's death on the cross.

Front 12

Discuss the bull Exsurge Domine. Who proclaimed it and what does it say?

Back 12

The Exsurge Domine was a papal bull issued by Pope Leo X. It censured several of the propositions extracted from Luther’s 95 theses, while threatening him with excommunication unless he recanted his teachings.

Front 13

Why was Luther summoned to the Diet of Worms. What was Luther expected to say there?

Back 13

Luther was asked if he still believed in what his works taught and was expected to disclaim his writings, which he could not unless he was given concrete proof by the Scriptures or by plain reasoning and arguments that his teachings were in fact wrong.

Front 14

What arrangements did Frederick the Wise make in order to protect Luther after the Diet of Worms?

Back 14

The prince arranged for Luther to be seized on his way from the Diet by a company of masked horsemen, who carried him to the castle of the Wartburg, where he was kept about a year.


Front 15

Martin Luther was the first person to translate and publish the Bible in the commonly-spoken dialect of the German people. What methods did he use in order to ensure that his translation used the language of the people?

Back 15

He observed the common people’s speech

Front 16

Because of the ___________the pope could not interfere.

Back 16

Act in Restrain of Appeals

Front 17

In 1533 the Parliament passed___________which declared all children of Henry and Ann legitimate heirs to the throne.

Back 17

the Act of Succession

Front 18

According to the Act of Supremacy, who was the official head of the “Church of England”?

Back 18

The king

Front 19

What did the Act of Dissolution dissolved?

Back 19

All monasteries.

Front 20

When Henry died on January 27, 1547, who replaced him?

Back 20

His only male heir, Edward

Front 21

The Sacramentarians rejected the

Back 21

Miracle of the mass

Front 22

In the 15th century, The Netherlands was ruled by the House of Burgundy

Back 22

Burgundy

Front 23

The Brethen of the Common Life was a religious group in The Netherlands that called for laypeople to________ and_________

Back 23

Read the Bible and imitate the life of Christ as the essence of religion

Front 24

In 1566 some 200 nobles went to Brussels to meet with the governor,

Back 24

Margaret of Parma.

Front 25

Only one of the most prominent nobles survived the Spanish repression. He was____

Back 25

William of Orange

Front 26

The petition made by the nobles to the Spanish ruled has been called

Back 26

Compromise of the Nobility

Front 27

A Spanish adviser to the governor called the petitioners:

Back 27

Beggars

Front 28

In 1575, the Spanish forces besieged the town of

Back 28

Leiden

Front 29

The venerations of saints and relics were examples of

Back 29

(Popular) Piety

Front 30

Baptism, penance, holy orders are examples of the

Back 30

The Sacraments

Front 31

They were the channels of grace, a very important link between God and heaven.These were

Back 31

The Sacraments

Front 32

The miraculous transformation of the bread and wine into the body and blood ofChrist is a processes called:

Back 32

Transubstantiation

Front 33

Counting beads while praying to the Virgin Mary were practices introduced in the Middle Ages by the

Back 33

Common people

Front 34

In mid-1620, about 100 Pilgrims set sail for New England aboard the

Back 34

Mayflower

Front 35

The Pilgrims were a congregation of:

Back 35

Separatists

Front 36

Before sailing to America, the Pilgrims had settled in the city of_________ in Netherlands

Back 36

Leiden

Front 37

When the Pilgrims settled in New England, they renamed the native village of Pawtuxet to

Back 37

Plymouth

Front 38

The Pilgrims created the __________, promising obedience to the Pilgrims leaders. This was the first declaration of self-government in the New World.


Back 38

Mayflower Compact

Front 39

________was the elected first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He preached one of history’s most famous sermon:

Back 39

John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity

Front 40

What were the Puritans’ objections to the practices of the Church of England?

Back 40

They didn’t like it because it reminded them of the Catholic Church

Front 41

Starting in the 1630s, over 20,000 Puritans left England to come to

Back 41

Massachusetts.

Front 42

This migratory movement has been called:

Back 42

The Great Migration

Front 43

_________ of shareholders, the corporate governing body, was expanded to include all freemen living in the colony.

Back 43

The General Court

Front 44

According to John Wycliffe, what was needed in order to create among the common people a demand for a reformation of the church?

Back 44

John Wyclif believed that if the common people had the Bible in their own language they would demand a reformation.

Front 45

What did the statue de Haeretico Comburendo outlaw?

Back 45

The statue de Haeretico Comburendo outlawed “heresy”, which was punishable by burning.

Front 46

Explain why the groups of Cambridge students, meeting regularly at “The White Horse Inn, were called “Germans”?

Back 46

Because they went to “The White Horse Inn” to discuss the writings of the German Reformer Martin Luther, who two years earlier had been condemned as a heretic, at worms.

Front 47

What did the Act of Supremacy in 1534 established in England?

Back 47

It removed England from the jurisdiction of the Roman papacy.

Front 48

What did the Act of Uniformity set into law?

Back 48

It by law the worship and rituals prescribed in this Prayer Book (The Book of Common Prayer).

Front 49

Why is John Hooper, bishop of Gloucester, called the “Father of Puritanism”?

Back 49

Because he tried to discourage “popish” vestments and ceremonies.

Front 50

Why was Mary called “Bloody Mary”?

Back 50

Because she executed (mostly burned) around three hundred (Protestant?) people, including the Protestant bishops.

Front 51

What type of religious authority was restored in England during Mary’s reign?

Back 51

The papal authority

Front 52

At the beginning of Mary’s reign, approximately eight hundred Protestants left England. Where did they go?

Back 52

Most of the eight hundred Protestants that left England went to Geneva, “the holy city of the Alps”.

Front 53

The________ was considered to be the Bible of the Puritans.

Back 53

Geneva Bible

Front 54

When the Pilgrims arrived in New England, up to 90 percent of the populationhad been wiped out due to

Back 54

a great epidemic.

Front 55

American slavery was born in 1619 when a ship arrived in ________ with two dozen African slaves.

Back 55

Jamestown

Front 56

___________ founded the new colony of Rhode Island andProvidence Plantations as a haven for religious dissenters.

Back 56

Roger Williams

Front 57

The deadliest war in American history was

Back 57

King Philip’s War

Front 58

John Smith mapped the northeastern coast of North American in 1614 andnamed it as

Back 58

New England

Front 59

___________ arrived in Boston in 1634, she was a midwife and held meetings in her home to discuss scripture. She soon became one of the most influential theologians in the colony. She was tried for her radical views and banished to Rhode Island.

Back 59

Anne Hutchinson

Front 60

In 1692, the town of______ was the setting for the most famous outbreak of witchcraft in colonial America.

Back 60

Salem

Front 61

The book__________ was written by CottonMather in order to help people identify the signs of witchcraft.

Back 61

Remarkable Providences(?)

Front 62

The first English colony in North America was ________, founded in 1607.

Back 62

Jamestown