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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Unauthorized Practice of Law

A real estate licensee must not give opinions as to the legal rights or liabilities of parties or the legal effect oft he documents. This could be practicing law without a license.

Offer

the selling licensee prepares a written offer to be signed by the buyer and presented to the seller or the sellers representative

Counteroffer

rejecting the buyer's offer and initiating a new offer that the buyer can accept by signing

Common Conditions in Counteroffer

These may be:


- purchase price


- terms of loans the seller will be extending credit to the buyer


- date of possession


- time allowed to obtain financing


- contingent sale of another property

Time is of the Essence provision

contract should specify a time for performance; if not specificed, by implication, performance would be required in a reasonable time

Earnest Money

money or property deposited by purchaser at time of signing to show good faith in making the offer



NOT required by law



payable to a third party

Liquidated Damages

earnest money is intended to serve as liquidated damages



an amount of compensation a party should receive in the event the other party breaches the contract

Termination

may be cancelled by mutual agreement of all parties

Option

an agreement granting exclusive right to buy, sell, or lease property at a given price within a stated period of time

Unilateral Contract

only one party makes a promise that could be enforced in court - as an optionor selling the Option to sell his property

Irrevocable

Cannot withdraw - an Optionor cannot revoke the option to sell before the term expires.

Right of First Refusal

First opportunity to buy a property if it ever comes up for sale

Short Sale

transaction where the sales price is not sufficient to cover the debt and obligations encumbering the property;


seller is asking the lender to allow them to sell 'short' of the money owed


Sellers credit is impacted, but not as much as a foreclosure

Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP)

program designed to help financially struggling homeowner avoid foreclosure by modifying loans

Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternative (HAFA)

program that provides incentives for completing a short sale