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197 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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la leche
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milk
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el cereal
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ceral
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el café
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coffee
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la mantequilla
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butter
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el jugo (de fruta)
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orange juice
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el pan tostado
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toast
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el huevo
|
egg
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el té
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tea
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el desayuno
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breakfast
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el almuerzo
|
lunch
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la sopa
|
soup
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la ensalada
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salad
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el agua mineral
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mineral water
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el queso
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cheese
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la manzana
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apple
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el tomate
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tomato
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la hamburguesa
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hamburger
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la cerveza
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beer
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el sándwich
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sandwich
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la cena
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dinner
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el pastel
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cake
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el vino blanco
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white wine
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el vino tinto
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red wine
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el pescado
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fish
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la papa
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potato
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el bistec
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steak
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el pan
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bread
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los espárragos
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asparagus
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el pollo (asado)
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roast
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el refresco
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soda
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la banana
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banana
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la naranja
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orange
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las frutas
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fruit
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verduras
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vegetables
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las arvejas
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green peas
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los champiñones
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mushrooms
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los frijoles
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beans
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la lechuga
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lettuce
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la zanahoria
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carrot
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carnes
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meat
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la barbacoa
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barbeque
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la chuleta (de cerdo)
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(pork) chop
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el jamón
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ham
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el pavo
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turkey
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la salchicha
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sausage; hot dog
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pescados y mariscos
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fish and seafood
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el atún
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tuna
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los camarones
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shrimp
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la langosta
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lobster
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el salmón
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salmon
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el postre
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dessert
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los dulces
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sweets, candy
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el flan
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flan
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la galleta
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cookie
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el helado
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ice cream
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el aciete
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oil
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el arroz
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rice
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el azúcar
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sugar
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la pimienta
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pepper
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la sal
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salt
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el yogur
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yogurt
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desayunar
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to have breakfast
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almorzar (o --> ue)
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to have lunch
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cenar
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to have dinner
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cocinar
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to cook
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merendar (e --> ie)
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to snack
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los comestibles
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foodstuff
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el plato (principal)
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dish (main course)
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caliente
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hot (in temperature)
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picante
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spicy
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rico/a
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tasty, savory, rich (in the caloric sense)
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Saber
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to know facts or information, to know how to do something
sé sabes sabe sabemos sabéis saben |
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conocer
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to know a person, to be familiar with a place or thing
conozco conoces conoce conocemos conocéis conocen |
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direct object pronouns
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me
te lo la nos los las |
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algo
nada |
something
nothing |
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alguien
nadie |
someone
nobody |
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algún(a/os/as)
ningún(a) |
some, any
not any |
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siempre
nunca, jamás |
always
never |
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también
tampoco |
also
neither |
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Command of hablar
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hable
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command of comer
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coma
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command of escribir
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escriba
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What do you do with stem changing verbs in a command?
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Show the stem change.
Pensar => piense Volver => vuelva Pedir => pida |
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What do you do with verbs ending in -car, -gar or -zar in the preterite?
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Change them like this:
c => qu (Buscar => busque) g => gu (Pagar => pague) z => c (empezar => empiece) |
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What about verbs with irregular yo forms in commands?
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Go with the yo form and change the ending:
hacer = haga oír = oiga ver = vea |
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command of dar
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dé
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command of estar
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esté
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command of ir
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vaya
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command of saber
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sepa
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command of ser
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sea
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Direct Object Pronouns
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me
te lo/la nos os los/las |
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Object pronoun rule
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Pronouns go before the verb, except in affirmative commands,
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asado
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roasted
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fresco/a
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fresh
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frito
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fried
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lingero/a
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light, not heavy
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toatado/a
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toasted
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la camarera
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waitress
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la cuenta
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check, bill
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anunciar
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to announce
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bajarse (de)
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to get down (from); to get off of (a plane)
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contar (o --> ue)
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to tell, narrate
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dar
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to give
doy das da damos dais dan |
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decir
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digo
dices dice decimos decís dicen |
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encantar
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to like very much, to love
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entregar
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to hand in
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explicar
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to explain
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fumar
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to smoke
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interesar
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to interest (someone)
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mandar
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to send
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mostrar (o --> ue)
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to show
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odiar
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to hate
(conjugated as an -ar verb, NOT conjugated like gustar) |
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ofrecer
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to offer
ofrezco ofreces ofrece ofrecemos ofrecéis ofrecen |
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prestar
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to lend
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prometer
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to promise
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quejarse (de)
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to complain (about)
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recomendar (e --> ie)
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to recommend
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regalar
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to give (as a gift)
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subir (a)
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to go up; to get on (a plane)
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el aeropuerto
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airport
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la agencia de viajes
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travel agency
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la agente de viajes
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travel agent
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el asiento
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seat
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la asistente de vuelo
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flight attendant
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el autobús
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bus
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el avión
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airplane
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el barco
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boat, ship
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el boleto
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ticket
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el boleto de ida
el boleto de ida y vuelta |
one way ticket
round trip ticket |
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la cabina
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cabin (on a ship)
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la clase turística
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coach (on a plane)
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la cola
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line of people
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la demora
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delay
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el equipaje
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baggage, luggage
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la estación
(de autobuses) (del tren) |
station
bus station train station |
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la llegada
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arrival
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la maleta
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suitcase
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el maletero
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porter
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el medio de transporte
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means of transportation
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el pasaje
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fare, price (of a transportation ticket)
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la pasajera
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passenger
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el pasillo
|
aisle
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la primera clase
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first class
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el puerto
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port
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la sala de espera
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waiting room
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la sala de fumar/ fumadores
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smoking area
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la salida
|
departure
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la tarjeta (postal)
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(post) card
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el tren
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train
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la ventanilla
|
small window (on a plane)
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el vuelo
|
flight
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factuar el equipaje
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to check baggage
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guardar (un puesto)
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to save (a place (in line))
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hacer cola
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to stand in line
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hacer escalas/paradas
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to make stops
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hacer las maletas
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to pack one's suitcases
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ir en...
autobús avión barco tren |
to go/travel by...
bus plane boat/ship train |
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pasar por el control de la seguirdad
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to go through security
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viajar
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to travel
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volar (vuelo) en avión
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to fly, go by plane
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la camioneta
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station wagon, van
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el camping
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campground
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la foto(grafía)
|
photo(graph)
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el mar
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(sea)
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la montaña
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mountain
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el océano
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ocean
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la tienda de campaña
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the tent
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estar de vacaciones
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to be on vacation
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hacer camping
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to go camping
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ir de vacaciones a...
pasar las vacaciones en... |
to go on vacation to/in...
to spend one's vacation in... |
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nadar
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to swim
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sacar fotos
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to take pictures
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salir de vacaciones
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to leave on vacation
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tomar el sol
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to sunbathes
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tomar unas vacaciones
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to take a vacation
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el chiste
|
joke
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la flor
|
flower
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(estar) atrasado
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to be late
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juntos/as
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together
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a tiempo
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on time
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me gustaría
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I would like
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muchísimo
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an awful lot
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Indirect object pronouns
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me
te le nos os les |
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preterite of hablar
|
hablé
hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron |
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preterite of comer
|
comí
comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron |
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preterire of vivir
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viví
viviste vivió vivimos vivisteis vivieron |
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preterite of ver
|
vi
viste vio vimos visteis vieron |
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preterite of -car verbs
(buscar) |
-car --> qu in yo form
busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron |
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preterite of -gar verbs
(pagar) |
-gar --> gu
pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron |
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-zar --> c
(empezar) |
-zar --> c
empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron |
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What happens to stem changing verbs in the preterite
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Only verbs ending in -ir change.
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Preterite of leer
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leí
leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron |
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preterite of creer
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creí
creíste creyó creímos creísteis creyeron |
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preterite of dar
|
di
diste dio dimos disteis dieron |
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preterite of hacer
|
hice
hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron |
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preterite of ir/ser
|
fui
fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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What happens with verbs that have irregular "yo" forms in formal commands?
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Use it!
ex: Tener -> tenga Salir --> salga |
