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349 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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treadmill
|
la rueda de molino
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to walk
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caminar
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to take care of oneself
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cuidarse
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to stop (doing something)
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dejar de +inf
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to hurt, ache
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doler (ue)
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to be, feel
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encontrarse (ue)
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to examine
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examinar
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to stay in bed
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guardar cama
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to do aerobics
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hacer (irreg) ejercicios aeróbicos
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to check in (to a hospital)
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internarse (en)
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to lead a healthy/calm life
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llevar una vida sana/tranquila
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to give a shot, injection
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ponerle una inyección
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to get/catch a cold
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resfriarse (me resfrÃo)
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to breathe
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respirar
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to extract a tooth"
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"sacar (qu)
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to have a pain in
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tener (irreg) dolor de
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to take somone's temperature
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tomarle la temperatura
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to cough
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toser
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mouth
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la boca
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head
|
la cabeza
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brain
|
el cerebro
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heart
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el corazón
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body
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"el cuerpo
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tooth
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el diente
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stomach
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el estómago
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throat
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la garganta
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nose
|
la nariz
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inner ear
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el oÃdo
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eye
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el ojo
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(outer) ear
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la oreja
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lungs
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los pulmones
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blood
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la sangre
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antibiotic
|
el antibiótico
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check-up
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el chequeo
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(medical) office
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el consultorio
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pain, ache (in) (noun)
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el dolor (de)
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pharmacy
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la farmacia
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fever
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la fiebre
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glasses
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las gafas
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(cough) syrup
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el jarabe
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contact lenses
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lose lentes de contacto
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medicine
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la medicina
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pill
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la pastilla
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prescription
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la receta
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cold
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resfriado
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emergency room
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la sala de emergencias/urgencia
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health
|
la salud
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symptom
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el sÃntoma
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temperature
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la temperatura
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cough
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la tos
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dentist
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el/la dentista
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nurse
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el/la enfermero/a
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pharmacist
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el/la farmacéutico/a
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patient
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el/la paciente
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disadvantage
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la desventaja
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advantage
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la ventaja
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to meet (someone somewhere)
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encontrarse (ue) (con)
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to greet each other
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saludarse
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congested, stuffed up
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congestionado/a
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dizzy, nauseated
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mareado/a
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same
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mismo/a
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last night
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anoche
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the day before yesterday
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anteayer
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suddenly
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de repente
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twice
|
dos veces
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right away
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en seguida
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equilibradamente
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in a balanced way
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that means...
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eso quiere decir
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the bad thing, news"
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"lo bueno
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enough
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lo suficiente
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to finish, to run out of
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acabar
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to remember
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acordarse (ue)(de)
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to turn off
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apagar (gu)
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to fall down"
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"caer (irreg)
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to turn in, hand in
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entregar (gu)
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to be wrong, make a mistake (about)
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equivocarse (qu)(de)
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to park
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estacionar
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to remain, be left
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recoger (j)
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to break
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romper
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to take out; to get
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sacar (qu)
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to be flexible
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ser (irreg) flexible
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to be under a lot of pressure"
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"sufrir
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bump into"
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"darse en con
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to injure oneself"
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"hacerse daño
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to get up on the wrong side of the bed
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levantarse con el pie izquierdo
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to apologize
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pedir (i, i) disculpas
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to run, bump into"
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"pegar (gu)
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Pardon me. I'm sorry.
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Discúlpeme.
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It was unintentional.
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Fue sin querer.
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Pardon me! I'm very sorry!
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¡Lo siento (mucho)!
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What bad luck!
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¡Qué mala suerte!
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grade
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la calificación
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stress
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el estrés
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(lack of) flexibility
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la (falta de) flexibilidad
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deadline
|
la fecha lÃmite
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schedule
|
el horario
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(oral/written) report
|
el informe (oral/escrito)
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grade
|
la nota
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quiz; test
|
la prueba
|
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identification card
|
la tarjeta de identificación
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-part time"
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"el trabajo
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arm
|
el brazo
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finger
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el dedo (de la mano)
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toe
|
el dedo del pie
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hand
|
la mano
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foot
|
el pie
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leg
|
la pierna
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absentminded
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distraÃdo/a
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written
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escrito/a
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(of) student(s)
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estudiantil
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flexible
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flexible
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clumsy
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torpe
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(of the) university
|
universitario/a
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calendar
|
el calendario
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alam clock
|
el despertador
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key
|
la llave
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light; electricity
|
la luz
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(something happened) (time) ago
|
hace + (time) + que + (preterite
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to have been (doing something) for (time)
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hace + (time) + que + (present)
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for heaven's sake
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por Dios
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for example
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por ejemplo
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for the first/last time
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por primera/última vez
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just in case
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por si acaso
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of course!
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¡por supuesto!
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everywhere
|
por todas partes
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to be happy about
|
alegrarse (de)
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to straighten (up); to fix, repair
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arreglar
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to change
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cambiar (de)
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to copy
|
copiar
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to doubt
|
dudar
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to wait
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esperar
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to "crash" (a computer)
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fallar
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to work, function; to run (machines)
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funcionar
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to record; to tape
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grabar
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to keep; to save
|
guardar
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there is, there are
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"haber
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to copy
|
hacer (irreg) copia
|
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to print
|
imprimir
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to insist (on)
|
insistir (en)
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to order
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mandar
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to drive; to operate (a machine)
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manejar
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to surf the Net
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navegar (gu) la Red
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to get, obtain
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obtener (irreg.)
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to permit, allow
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permitir
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to prohibit, forbid
|
prohibir (prohÃbo)
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to take photos
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sacar (qu) fotos
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to get, obtain
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conseguir (i, i) (g)
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(mountain) bike
|
la bicicleta (de montaña)
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(convertible) car
|
el carro (descapotable)
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skateboard
|
el monopatÃn
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motorcycle, moped
|
la moto(cicleta)
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roller skates
|
los patines
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car
|
el coche
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(computer) file
|
el archivo
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channel
|
el canal
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answering machine
|
el contestador automático
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e-mail
|
el correo electrónico
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hard drive
|
el disco duro
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stereo/photography equipment
|
el equipo estereofónico / fotográfico
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(tape) recorder/player
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la grabadora
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printer
|
la impresora
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DVD player
|
el lector de DVD
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computer
|
el ordenador (Sp.)
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mouse
|
el ratón
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Net
|
la Red
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cellular phone
|
el teléfono celular
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videocassette recorder (VCR)
|
la videocasetera
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television
|
el televisor
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tape
|
la cinta
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video camera
|
la cámara (de video)
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CD-ROM
|
el CD-ROM
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computer
|
la computadora
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remote control
|
el control remoto
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CD
|
el disco compacto
|
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computer disk
|
el disco de computadora
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DVD
|
el DVD
|
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fax
|
el fax
|
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memory
|
la memoria
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modem
|
el módem
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radio (portable) (the actual device)
|
el radio (portátil)
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radio (the medium)
|
la radio
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walkman
|
el walkman
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raise
|
el aumento
|
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boss
|
el/la jefe/a
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salary
|
el sueldo
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to rent
|
alquilar
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outskirts; suburbs
|
las afueras
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rent
|
el alquiler
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area
|
el área (but f.)
|
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avenue
|
la avenida
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neighborhood
|
el barrio
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street
|
la calle
|
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countryside
|
el campo
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(university) campus
|
el campus
|
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apartment building
|
la casa (el bloque) de apartamentos
|
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community
|
la comunidad
|
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landlord/landlady
|
el/la dueño
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gas; heat
|
el gas
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tenant; renter
|
el/la inquilino/a
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third floor"
|
"el piso
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ground floor
|
la planta baja
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building manager; doorman
|
el/la portero/a
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neighborhood
|
la vecindad
|
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neighbor
|
el/la vecino/a
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view
|
vista
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apartment
|
el apartamento
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house
|
la casa
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downtown/center
|
el centro
|
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room
|
el cuarto
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address
|
la dirección
|
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light
|
la luz
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dormitory
|
la residencia
|
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expense
|
el gasto
|
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luxury
|
el lujo
|
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lie
|
mentira
|
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others
|
los/las demás
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negative tú commands
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"Regular tú form (present tense) with the opposite vowel ending:
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affirmative tú commands
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"Generally, same form as the 3rd person singular of the present tense.
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decir"
|
di
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hacer"
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haz
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ir"
|
ve
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poner"
|
pon
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salir"
|
sal
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ser"
|
sé
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tener"
|
ten
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venir"
|
ven
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Object & Reflexive pronouns with affirmative tú commands:
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"Attached to the end:
|
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Object & Reflexive pronouns with negative tú commands:
|
"Precede them:
|
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Subjunctive Mood:
|
used to express more subjective or conceptualized actions/states ((things the speaker wants to happen, wants others to do, emotional reactions, unknown things))
|
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Sentence structure:
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"(Subject/verb) que [subordinate clause].
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Forms of the present subjunctive
|
The subjunctive's personal endings are added to the word's 1st person present tense form minus the -o. Switch the vowels.
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hablar
|
"hable
|
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comer
|
"coma
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escribir
|
"escriba
|
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volver
|
"vuelva
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decir
|
"diga
|
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-car, -gar, & -zar verbs
|
change spelling in all persons to preserve the c, g & z sounds
|
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buscar
|
"busque
|
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pagar
|
"pague
|
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empezar
|
"empiece
|
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verbs with irregular yo forms
|
show the irregularity in all persons of present subjunctive
|
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conocer
|
conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan
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decir
|
diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan
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hacer
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haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagan
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poner
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ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pongan
|
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oÃr
|
oiga, oigas, oiga, oigamos,oigan
|
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salir
|
salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgan
|
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tener
|
tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan
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traer
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traiga, traigas, traiga, traigamos, traigan
|
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venir
|
venga, vengas, venga, vengamos, vengan
|
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ver
|
vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean
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dar"
|
dé, des, dé, demos, den
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estar"
|
esté, estés, esté, estémos, estén
|
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haber"
|
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
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ir"
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vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
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saber"
|
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
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|
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ser"
|
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
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|
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pensar"
|
piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen
|
|
|
subjunctive forms of -ar & -er stem changing verbs:
|
pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, puedan
|
|
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subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs
|
show the change in the regular forms (1st, 2nd, 3d person singular & 3d person plural) - ALSO have a second stem change in the nos & vos forms
|
|
|
dormir"
|
"subjunctive forms of -ir stem changing verbs:
|
|
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pedir"
|
pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan
|
|
|
preferir"
|
prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefieran
|
|
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uses of subjunctive
|
Hopes, Emotions, the unknown, doubt
|
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to bore
|
aburrir
|
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to please
|
agradar
|
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to appreciate
|
apreciar
|
|
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to try
|
intentar
|
|
|
to deny
|
negar (ie) (gu)
|
|
|
to seem
|
parecer
|
|
|
to represent
|
representar
|
|
|
to regret; to feel sorry
|
sentir (ie, i)
|
|
|
to fear
|
temer
|
|
|
to try to (do something)
|
tratar de + inf
|
|
|
to doubt
|
dudar
|
|
|
to hope
|
esperar
|
|
|
to be happy (about)
|
alegrarse de
|
|
|
architecture
|
la arquitectura
|
|
|
art
|
el arte (but las artes pl)
|
|
|
dance
|
el baile
|
|
|
ballet
|
el ballet
|
|
|
dance
|
la danza
|
|
|
drama
|
el drama
|
|
|
sculpture
|
la escultura
|
|
|
music
|
la música
|
|
|
opera
|
la ópera
|
|
|
painting
|
la pintura
|
|
|
photo
|
la fotografÃa
|
|
|
to create
|
crear
|
|
|
to play, perform (a part)
|
desempeñar
|
|
|
to draw
|
dibujar
|
|
|
to sculpt
|
esculpir
|
|
|
to weave
|
tejer
|
|
|
actor, actress
|
el actor / la actriz
|
|
|
architect
|
el/la arquitecto/a
|
|
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artist
|
el/la artista
|
|
|
dancer
|
el bailarin / la bailarina
|
|
|
singer
|
el/la cantante
|
|
|
composer
|
el/la compositor(a)
|
|
|
director
|
el/la director(a)
|
|
|
playwright
|
el/la dramaturgo/a
|
|
|
writer
|
el/la escritor(a)
|
|
|
sculptor
|
el/la escultor(a)
|
|
|
musician
|
el/la músico
|
|
|
painter
|
el/la pintor(a)
|
|
|
poet
|
el/la poeta
|
|
|
fan
|
el/la aficionado/a
|
|
|
arts and crafts
|
la artesanÃa
|
|
|
pottery; ceramics
|
la cerámica
|
|
|
ruins
|
las ruinas
|
|
|
woven goods
|
los tejidos
|
|
|
song
|
la canción
|
|
|
painting (piece of art) / painting (piece of art; the art form)
|
el cuadro/la pintura
|
|
|
stage
|
el escenario
|
|
|
people
|
la gente
|
|
|
guide
|
el/la guÃa
|
|
|
script
|
el guión
|
|
|
work (of art), masterpiece
|
la obra (de arte); la obra maestra
|
|
|
role
|
el papel
|
|
|
classic(al)
|
clásico/a
|
|
|
folkloric
|
folklórico/a
|
|
|
modern
|
moderno/a
|
|
|
it's strange that
|
es extraño que
|
|
|
how strange that...!
|
¡qué extraño que...!
|
|
|
it's certain that
|
es cierto que
|
|
|
it's (un)likely, (im)probably that
|
es (im)probable que
|
|
|
it's incredible that
|
es increÃble que
|
|
|
it's preferable that
|
es preferible que
|
|
|
it's ridiculous that
|
es ridÃculo que
|
|
|
it's a sure thing that
|
es seguro que
|
|
|
it's terrible that
|
es terrible que
|
|
|
it's urgent that
|
es urgente que
|
|
|
it's a shame that
|
es una lástima que
|
|
|
what a shame that...!
|
¡qué lástima que...!
|
|
|
it is necessary to (do something)
|
hay que + inf.
|
|
|
it bothers me (you, him,...) that
|
me (te,le,...) molesta que
|
|
|
it surprises me (you, him,...) that
|
me (te,le,...) sorprende que
|
|
|
I hope, wish (that)
|
ojalá que
|
|
|
it's best/good/bad that
|
es mejor/bueno/malo que
|
|
|
first
|
primer(o/a)
|
|
|
second
|
segund(o/a)
|
|
|
third
|
tercer(o/a)
|
|
|
fourth
|
cuarto/a
|
|
|
fifth
|
quinto/a
|
|
|
sixth
|
sexto/a
|
|
|
seventh
|
séptimo/a
|
|
|
eighth
|
octavo/a
|
|
|
ninth
|
noveno/a
|
|
|
tenth
|
décimo/a
|
