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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
punched cards
early office calculators
census
a record of population. recorded by using punch cards
Charles Babbage
Thought of making an automated card reader
digital media
using 1's and 0's to record data
social security act
provided retirement benefits for more than 30 million americans, problem for accountans over the US
IBM
Internal Business Machines
Chairman was Thomas Watson
IBM's Type 77 Collator
Made to organize punch cards
Hollerith's Tabulating Company
Old name for IBM
Depression
a time of economic troubles;during this time, IBM still triumphed
Maurice Wilkes
Helped design a system to make info accessible by printing data as dots on a map
Uses of punch cards
-Scientific recording
-for accounting and census's
-Government
British Institute for Terrestrial Ecology
used punch cards for information on plants and animals
What Tom Watson thought of IBM
Not just a business, its a way of life
1890
first year that punch cards were used in a census
Britain
Used punch cards to make census over the flora and fauna plants
Type 10 table top punch
faster way to punch hole in the cards
"Think"
IBM's motto during the 1920's to the 1970's
Endicott school building
IBM made a school for education on how to use the machines and punch cards
Endicott school building
IBM made a school for education on how to use the machines and punch cards
World War II
During this war, IBM helped both the US and Germany
Punch cards position
The cards would hold up to 80 columns