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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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This pneumonia has:
Sudden onset Rusty sputum-becomes yellow Lobar consolidation |
Pneumococcus
DOC is PCN but use a macrolide and Ceph |
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This pneumonia has:
Pink-salmon sputum Common with drug abusers & prosthetics In infants, pneumatoceles |
Staphyllococcal
Tx: Nafcicillin or Vancy |
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This organism causing pneumonia is:
Rare Massive empyema Gram + cocci in pairs of chains |
Strep pyogenes
Tx: PCN G |
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organism causing pneumonia assoc. with cystic fibrosis and nosocomial
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Pseudomonas
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organism causing pneumonia assoc. with alcoholics
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Klebsiella
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organism causing pneumonia assoc. with COPD
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M.Cat
Coccobacillus H.flu |
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organism causing pneumonia assoc. with bacteremia of intestines or UTI
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E.Coli
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community aquired gram negative
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Hemophillus influenza
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reddish “currant jelly” sputum
involvement of multiple lobes |
Klebsiella
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what are the 2 syndromes of legionellosis?
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Legionaire's disease
Pontiac fever-less severe |
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what is the definitive test for legionella?
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indirect fluorescent antibody testing
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how do you treat legionella
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Erythromycin
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MCC of pneumonia in teens & young adults especially in close contact (dorms, military)
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Mycoplasma pneumonia
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MCC of atypical pneumonia
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Mycoplasma
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Most common cause of interstitial pneumonia in immunocompromised patients
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PCP
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Bullous myringitis in smokers suggests?
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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MCC of bronchiolitis, esp in infants
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RSV- resp syncytial virus
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Name the 2 groups of community-acquired pneumonia
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Typical:
S pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Haemophilus Staphylococcus Atypical: Legionella Mycoplasma Chlamydia |
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what is the MC pneumonia seen in children?
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Viral pneumonia
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MCC of lower respiratory infection in infants and young children
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RSV
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MCC of bronchiectasis
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Cystic Fibrosis
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MCC of a transudative and exudative pleural effusions
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Transudative: Systemic factors such as:
Left ventricular failure(CHF) PE Cirrhosis Exudative: Local factors such as: Pneumonias Cancers Also PE |
