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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the HRCT findings of fibrosis?
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honeycombing, traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis, intralobular interstitial thickening, irregular interlobular septal thickening, irregular interfaces
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HRCT findings in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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- findings of fibrosis
- ground glass opacity - peripheral and subpleural predominance of abnormalities - lower lung zone and posterior predominance |
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HRCT findings in rheumatoid arthritis
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- bronchiectasis without fibrosis
- findings of fibrosis - honeycombing (less than IPF) - ground-glass opacity - peripheral, posterior, lower, subpleural predominance - pleural thickening or effusion - small centrilobular nodules (follicular bronchiolitis) - large (rheumatoid nodules) - findings of bronchiolitis obliterans |
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HRCT findings in progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
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- ground-glass opacity or consolidation
- findings of fibrosis - lower, posterior, peripheral, subpleural predominance - pleural thickening or effusion - small centrilobular nodules (follicular bronchiolitis) - esophageal dilatation |
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HRCT findings in systemic lupus erythematosus
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- findings of fibrosis
- honeycombing (less than IPF) - ground-glass opacity - lower, posterior, peripheral, subpleural predominance - bronchiectasis - pleural thickening or effusion |
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HRCT findings in polymyositis/dermatomyositis
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- ground-glass opacity
- findings of fibrosis - honeycombing (less than IPF) - consolidation (secondary to BOOP) - lower, posterior, peripheral, subpleural predominance |
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HRCT findings in Sjogren's syndrome
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- ground-glass opacity
- findings of fibrosis - honeycombing - lower, posterior, peripheral, subpleural predominance - small centrilobular nodules (follicular bronchiolitis) - cysts or small subpleural nodules (LIP) |
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HRCT findings in drug-induced lung disease associated with chronic pneumonitis and fibrosis
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- findings of fibrosis
- ground-glass opacity; consolidation - lower, posterior, peripheral, and subpleural predominance |
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Early HRCT findings in radiation pneumonitis
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- patchy or dense consolidation
- ground-glass opacity - abnormalities largely limited to radiation port |
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Late HRCT findings in radiation pneumonitis
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- streaky opacities
- dense consolidation with volume loss - traction bronchiectasis in abnormal regions - abnormalities largely limited to radiation port |
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Criteria for a clinical diagnosis of asbestosis
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- reliable history of exposure to asbestos
- appropriate time interval between exposure and detection - chest radiographic evidence of small, irregular opacities with severity of 1/1 or greater - restrictive lung impairment with FVC below normal - diffusing capacity below normal - bilateral late or paninspiratory cracles at the posterior lung base, not cleared by coughing |
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HRCT findings in asbestosis
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- findings of fibrosis
- honeycombing in advanced disease - subpleural dotlike opacities in early disease - subpleural lines - parietal pleural thickening or plaques - parenchymal bands particularly in association with pleural thickening - earliest abnormalities posterior and basal - ground-glass opacity |