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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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6 keys to confidence
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1. Act confidently 2. practice confidence 3. care about your subject 4. know your subject 5. see your classmates as friends 6. see yourself as successful
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5 canons of rhetoric
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MIDDS 1. Memory 2. Invention 3. Disposition 4. Delivery 5. Style
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Invention
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finding information for your presentation
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Disposition
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selecting an appropriate arrangement and structure for a presentation
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Style
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Using clear and ornamental language
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Memory
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being able to recall main ideas and details in your presentation
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Delivery
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using effective verbal and nonverbal behavior to maximize effectiveness of message
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Modes of Devilery
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1. Extemporaneous 2. Memorized 3. Manuscript 4. Impromptu
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Example of Extemporaneous
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jotting an answer in class then reading answer to teacher
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example of memorized
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giving a speech without any notecards or powerpoint
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example of manuscript mode
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writing out a whole toast and reading it for a speech
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example of impromptu
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reading fortune cookie then speaking about it
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4 skills of informative presenter
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1. define 2. describe 3. demonstrate 4. explain
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example of defining
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defining the word placebo
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example of describing
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describing your hometown
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example of demonstrating
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demonstrating how to brush your teeth
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example of explaining
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explaining what happened at the Gettysburg address
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4 organizational patterns of informative presentations
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1. time-sequence 2. spatial pattern 3. topical pattern 4. cause-effect pattern
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time-sequence pattern
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describes order of events or steps
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spatial pattern
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describing where places are according to each other
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topical pattern
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breaks down large topic into small topic
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cause-effect pattern
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describes why something occurs
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Fallacies
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1. name calling 2. glittering generality 3. bandwagon technique 4. circular reasoning 5. either/or 6. post hoc
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name calling
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putting labels on others to try and make your point stronger
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glittering generality
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giving an idea that has positive virtue without describing it. we should have democracy...
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bandwagon technique
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doing something because everyone else is doing it
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circular reasoning
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uses two unproven propositions to prove each other. pit bulls are dangerous and should be outlawed. we know they are dangerous because they should be outlawed
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either/or
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assuming that everything has an opposite position. either you are for me or against me
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post hoc fallacy
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thinking the current event is caused by a previous event that really has nothing to do with the current event
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communication
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process of transferring information from one entity to another
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persuasive speech introduction
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I. Attention getter II. Audience relevance link III. credibility IV. proposition V. Preview
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persuasive speech conclusion
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I. Review main points II. Restate Thesis III. Decisive closing
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