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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"the fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons"
Communication apprehension (CA)
The kind of questions that listeners answer in their mind
Rhetorical questions
encourage people to give their opinions, speak their minds, and let their feelings show.
expressive cultures
messages your audience sends you
feedback
response to diversity in which you surrender some or most of your ways and adopt cultural patterns of another group
assimilation
presenting the words, images, or ideas of others as if they were your own
plagiarism
knowing intentional plagiarism
deliberate fraud
copying material word for word and then patching it together without quotation marks or citations
cut and paste plagiarism
changing some words of a source but keeping the basic structure and ideas intact without citing the source
improper paraphrase
plagiarist who lcacks knowledge about the rules
accidental plagiarist
making up information or repeating information without sufficiently checking its accuracy
fabrication
places someone in a category and then assume the person fits the characteristics of that category
stereotype
sets of cultural expectations that can help you organize and understand messages
listening schema
listening to learn, understand, or get information
comprehensive listening
a feedback method that describes content, shares personal responses, and gives evaluation
D-R-E method
four general purposes are: to inform, to persuade, to entertain, or to commemorate
general purpose
influences on audience actions
behavior effects
influences on beliefs, understandings, and other mental processes
cognitive effects
information form people actually involved in the event
primary source
created by humans; searches the internet by subject categories
subject directory
created by computer robots (spiders), matches search terms to words in its database
search engine
databases on thousands of topics, can be accessed by searching specifically for them
specialized databases
the vast number of web pages that are not seen by computer spiders
invisible web or deep web
scholarly databases in the invisible web that libraries are identifying
(AIW) Academic Invisible Web
the type of site such as .com, .edu, or .org that tells the site's purpose and tax status
domain
online public access catalogs
OPAC's
books aimed at a general audience
trade books
books based on research that advances knowledge in an academic field
scholarly books
figure that shows the relationship of the part to the whole, which is represented by the number 100
percentage
stated similarities between two otherwise dissimilar things; requires an imaginative connection
figurative analogies
presents points in a sequential or time order
chronological pattern
presents points by place or location
spatial pattern
looping back to something from your introduction - also known as an echo-
psychological closure
connective such as first, most importantly, and consequently that links ideas, lends emphasis, and helps listeners keep their place in the speech
signpost
comprised of the ways you typically like to perceive, reason, remember, and solve problems; its influenced by your culture but unique to you
cognitive style/preference
represent parts of the whole or divisions of a population by circles divided into portions
pie graph
silent pauses
unfilled pauses
saying um or uh or other sounds during a pause
filled (vocalized pauses)
presenting the speech as you create it
impromptu delivery
reading a speech
manuscript delivery
giving a speech you've learned word for word
memorized delivery
using a repetitive style such as alliteration of main points throughout the speech
discourse consistency
ways you typically think, perceive, reason, remember, unique to you
cognitive preferences
important words that will jog the listener's memory
key words
components of an introduction
gaining attention
give your audience a reason to listen
establish your credibility
preview your ideas
looping back to something from your intro
psychological closure
formal record of your major ideas and their relationship to one another in your speech
content outline
writing down every word of the speech
script or text
key words and phrases you use during your speech and discard afterward
speaking notes
you give your major points the same basic value or weight
coordination
placement of supporting points under major points; to place in order
subordination