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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"the fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons"
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Communication apprehension (CA)
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The kind of questions that listeners answer in their mind
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Rhetorical questions
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encourage people to give their opinions, speak their minds, and let their feelings show.
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expressive cultures
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messages your audience sends you
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feedback
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response to diversity in which you surrender some or most of your ways and adopt cultural patterns of another group
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assimilation
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presenting the words, images, or ideas of others as if they were your own
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plagiarism
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knowing intentional plagiarism
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deliberate fraud
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copying material word for word and then patching it together without quotation marks or citations
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cut and paste plagiarism
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changing some words of a source but keeping the basic structure and ideas intact without citing the source
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improper paraphrase
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plagiarist who lcacks knowledge about the rules
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accidental plagiarist
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making up information or repeating information without sufficiently checking its accuracy
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fabrication
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places someone in a category and then assume the person fits the characteristics of that category
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stereotype
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sets of cultural expectations that can help you organize and understand messages
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listening schema
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listening to learn, understand, or get information
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comprehensive listening
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a feedback method that describes content, shares personal responses, and gives evaluation
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D-R-E method
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four general purposes are: to inform, to persuade, to entertain, or to commemorate
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general purpose
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influences on audience actions
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behavior effects
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influences on beliefs, understandings, and other mental processes
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cognitive effects
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information form people actually involved in the event
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primary source
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created by humans; searches the internet by subject categories
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subject directory
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created by computer robots (spiders), matches search terms to words in its database
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search engine
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databases on thousands of topics, can be accessed by searching specifically for them
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specialized databases
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the vast number of web pages that are not seen by computer spiders
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invisible web or deep web
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scholarly databases in the invisible web that libraries are identifying
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(AIW) Academic Invisible Web
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the type of site such as .com, .edu, or .org that tells the site's purpose and tax status
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domain
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online public access catalogs
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OPAC's
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books aimed at a general audience
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trade books
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books based on research that advances knowledge in an academic field
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scholarly books
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figure that shows the relationship of the part to the whole, which is represented by the number 100
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percentage
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stated similarities between two otherwise dissimilar things; requires an imaginative connection
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figurative analogies
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presents points in a sequential or time order
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chronological pattern
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presents points by place or location
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spatial pattern
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looping back to something from your introduction - also known as an echo-
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psychological closure
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connective such as first, most importantly, and consequently that links ideas, lends emphasis, and helps listeners keep their place in the speech
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signpost
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comprised of the ways you typically like to perceive, reason, remember, and solve problems; its influenced by your culture but unique to you
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cognitive style/preference
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represent parts of the whole or divisions of a population by circles divided into portions
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pie graph
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silent pauses
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unfilled pauses
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saying um or uh or other sounds during a pause
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filled (vocalized pauses)
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presenting the speech as you create it
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impromptu delivery
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reading a speech
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manuscript delivery
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giving a speech you've learned word for word
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memorized delivery
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using a repetitive style such as alliteration of main points throughout the speech
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discourse consistency
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ways you typically think, perceive, reason, remember, unique to you
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cognitive preferences
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important words that will jog the listener's memory
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key words
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components of an introduction
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gaining attention
give your audience a reason to listen establish your credibility preview your ideas |
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looping back to something from your intro
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psychological closure
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formal record of your major ideas and their relationship to one another in your speech
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content outline
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writing down every word of the speech
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script or text
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key words and phrases you use during your speech and discard afterward
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speaking notes
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you give your major points the same basic value or weight
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coordination
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placement of supporting points under major points; to place in order
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subordination
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