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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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purpose of speech outline
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makes speech clear and coherent and to help audience understand relationships between ideas
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people believe an orgnized speaker is more
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competent and trustworthy
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first step to preparation outline
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first block out your speech by time for content; intro, body, conclusion
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second step to preparation outline
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title (brief and must attraction attention)
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third step to preparation outline
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determine the general purpose of speech: to perform or persuade?
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if speech is to inform,
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speaker gives explanation or demonstrates something
speaker takes role as teacher or lecturer |
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if speech is to persuade,
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speaker attempts to change attitude or action of audience
speaker takes role an advocate or defendant |
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you write speeches for the ear not the
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eye
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fourth step to preparation outline
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determine the SPECIFIC purpose of the speech (what you have to accomplish)
what speaker wants audience to know or believe after a speech |
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specific purpose should be
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statement not a question
full infinitive phrase meet requirements of assignment relevant to audience nontrivial subject suitable for nontechnical audience |
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fifth step of preparation outline
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determine the central idea of speech, a one-sentence statement that sums up the major ideas of the speech
residual messages (stickiness) that speaker wants audience to remember after they've forgotten everything else in the speech |
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central idea emerges after __
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research
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sixth step of preparation outline
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determine 2-5 main points for speech. 5 is the max. each main point should focus on a single idea
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ways to arrange main points for audience comprehension (4)
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chronologically, spatially, cause and effect, topical orders
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use ___between ideas
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connectors
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purpose of transitions
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words or phrases to indicate one main point is finished and the next is starting
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preparation plus rehearsal =
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confident public speaking
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3 transition methods
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internal previews (now that we've discussed)
internal summaries signposts (use of numbers) |
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4 purposes on your introduction
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gain attention and interest from audience
reveal topic establish your credibility preview body of speech |
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8 ways to gain an egocentric audience
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startle the audience
arouse curiosity question/survey relate a story refer to the occasion refer to a previous speech/speaker use of a presentation aid humor |
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ninth step of preparation
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speech conclusion
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5 ways to end a speech
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summarize speech
with a quotation dramatic statement refer back to intro a prediction for the future |
