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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CBC Normal Vlaues: WBC
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4.4-11.3 x 103 cells/µL
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Neutrophils (PMNs)
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45-73%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Band neutrophils
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3-5%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Lymphocytes
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20-40%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Monocytes
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2-8%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Eosinophils
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0-4%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Basophils
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0-1%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: RBC, male
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4.5-5.9 x 106 cells/µL
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CBC Normal Vlaues: RBC, female
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4.1-5.1 x 106 cells/µL
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CBC Normal Vlaues: MCV
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80-96%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: HgB, male
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14-17.5 g/dL
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CBC Normal Vlaues: HgB, female
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12.3-15.3 g/dL
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CBC Normal Vlaues: MCH
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27-33 pg/cell
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CBC Normal Vlaues: HCt, male
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42-50%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: HCt, female
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36-45%
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CBC Normal Vlaues: Ptls
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150-450000/µL
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What is left shift
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elevated Band neutrophils
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What CBC values is elevated in bacterial infections
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Neutrophils (PMNs)
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What CBC values is elevated in parasitic infections
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Eosinophils
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What CBC values is elevated with allergic response
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Basophils
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W what are the tests for the CBC >--<
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WBC> Hbg//HCt < Plts
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What type of anemia results from reduced levels of RBC, HgB, Hct, MCV, and MCH
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Iron deficient
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What type of anemia results from reduced levels of RBC, HgB, Hct, and elevated levels of MCV and MCH
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Vit B deficainy or folate deficiancy
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What type of anemia results from reduced levels of RBC, HgB, Hct, and normal MCV and MCH
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Anemia of chronic disease
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Color
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Straw
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Clarity
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Clear
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Specific Gravity
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1.010-1.025 mg/mL
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Urinalysis Normal Values: pH
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8-Jun
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Protein
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2-8 mg/dL
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Glucose
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Not detected
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Ketones
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Negative
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Blood
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Negative
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Bilirubin
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Not Detected
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Urobilinogen
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0.1-1 unit/dL
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Nitrite
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Negative
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Urinalysis Normal Values: Leukocyte esterase
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Negative
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What urinalysis values indicate bacterial infection when elevated
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Nitrite and Leukocyte esterase
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Chemistry Normal Values: Na+
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135-145 mEq/L
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Chemistry Normal Values: K+
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3.5-5 mEq/L
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Chemistry Normal Values: CO2
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24-30 mEq/L
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Chemistry Normal Values: Cl-
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96-106 mEq/L
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Chemistry Normal Values: Fasting blood glucose
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80-110 mg.dL
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Chemistry Normal Values: A1C
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4-6%
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Chemistry Normal Values: BUN
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8-20 mg/dL
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Chemistry Normal Values: Cr
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0.7-1.5 mg/dL
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Chemistry Normal Values: CrCl
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90-140 mL/min/1.73m2
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: Na+ of <135 mEq/L indicates?
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Diuretics, diarrhea, reduced kidney function
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: Na+ of >145 mEq/L indicates?
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Fever, TPN, some antibiotics
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: K+ of <3.5 mEq/L indicates?
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Diuretics, prolonged diarrhea or vomitting
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: K+ of >5 mEq/LL indicates?
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Uncontolled DM, K+ sparring diuretics, salt subst,. reduced kidney
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: CO2 fo <24 mEq/L indicates?
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pH dec; resp alkalosis (hyperventilation), metab acidosis (GI use)
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: CO2 >30 mEq/L indicates?
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pH inc; resp acidosis (decline resp), metab alk (decreased CO2 excretion)
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: Cl- of <96 mEq/L indicates?
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Severe diarrhea or vomiting; bicarbonate; steriods, etc
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: Cl- of >106 mEq/L indicates?
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Dehydration; NSAIDs; HTCZ
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: FBG <70 mg/dL indicates?
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Insulin overdose; lack of food consumption
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: FSB of >110 mg/dL indicates?
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Diabetes; stree; steriods; pregnancy; non-fasting?
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: FBG 100-125 mg/dL indicates?
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prediabetes
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: 2 values of FSB of >126 mg/dL indicates?
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Diabetes
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: A1C of >6.5-7% indicates?
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Poor glucose regulation
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: BUN of <8 mg/dL indicates?
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Malnourished; profound liver disease (dec production of urea)
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: BUN of >20 mg/dL indicates?
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High-protein diet; lower urine blood flow (inc urea present)
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: Cr of <0.7 mg/dL indicates?
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DKA; older patients; liver disease (less often a concern)
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Non-normal Chemistry Values: Cr of >1.5 mg/dL indicates?
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Declining renal function
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Formula for CrCl
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((140-age) x IBW) / (72 x SCr*) [x 0.85 in females]IBW = [50gk(males) or 45kg(female)] + 2.3kg (for every inch >5ft), *round SCr to 1 in frail elderly
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BPM analyses: --|--|--<
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Na+ / K+ || Cl- / CO2 || BUN / Cr < Glucose
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: AST (SGOT)
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8-42 IU/L
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: ALT (SGPT)
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3-30 IU/L
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: ALP
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44-147 IU/L
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: Total bilirubin
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0.3-1 mg/dL
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: Total protein
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5.5-8.3 g/dL
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: Albumin
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3.5-5 g/dL
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Liver (LFT) Normal Values: PT, clotting time
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10-13 sec; INR = 1
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Elevated AST indicates?
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alcohol consumption; liver damage
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Elevated ALT indicates?
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hepatitis; liver damage
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Decreased Albumin indicates?
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cirrhosis; alcoholism; trauma; malnutrition
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PT, clotting time is affected by what
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affected by drugs (Coumadin) and plts
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