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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is tachypnea?
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RR>20 bpm
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What is key goal for HEP w/ a Parkinson's pt?
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Pronelying to stretch hip flexors
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Whta is 2400 militarty time and 1200?
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12 midnight, 12 noon
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How do you increase resistance in H20?
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Increase speed of mov't
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What is limitation of cold bath w/ acute injury?
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Elevation of legs
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What does exercise do to BP?
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Increase systolic, same diastolic
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In pusher syndrome, which side does pt. lean toward?
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Toward hemiplegia side
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Where is a quad cane positioned?
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Opp. affected side w/ longer legs away from pt.
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What is the setting for edema in mm Hg? prevent scar tissue?
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Edema=30-40mm Hg
Prevent car tissue=20-30mm Hg |
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What kind of ex's for ankylosing spondylitis?
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Spinal ext.
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How much ROM to wipe self in bathroom?
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80 degrees horizontal abd,40 abd, 70 medial rotation
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Where is biceps femoris and semtitendinous located behind the knee?
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Biceps femoris=Lateral
Semitendinous=Medial |
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What position of thunb can you see the anatomical snuff box?
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Thumb ext.
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What kind of diet for CHF?
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Low sodium, high potassium
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What kind of activities to set for a Parkinson's pt.?
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Controlled mobility activities: wt. shifting and trunk rotation
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What is 10% of the pt.'s TLC?
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Tidal volume
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What is the most appropriate action when a pt. experiences sxs of autonomic dysreflexia?
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Keep the pt. in sitting to lower BP, monitor BP, and check bladder and bowel.
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What is the purpose when stretching the calf to have a folded towel under the medial arch of the pt's foot?
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To limit subtalar pronation
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When a pt. is dehydrated, the BUN (bicarbonate urea nitrogen) level increases/decreases?
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Increases BUN level; renal failure; NORMAL 10-20 mg/dL
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What pathology is best for AM tx, NRG conservation, and stress management?
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MS
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What position is the elbow when testing the supinators?
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Terminal elbow flexion
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What is responsible for the firm end-feel of the hip medial rotators?
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Posterior capsule
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What mms affect dorsal scapular injury? (DR.L)
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Rhomboids and levator scapulae
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What is the cause of early toe off and vaulting in mid-stance?
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Limited DF
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Why is supine discouraged for CVA pt. for long periods of time?
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Encourages tonic neck and labyrinthine reflexes
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ROM is limited in prone when measuring knee flexion due to what?
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Passive insufficiency of knee extensors.
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True or false. Respiration rate decreases as the intensity of the exercise plateaus.
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True. Pt. will accommodate to the level of exercise.
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What motions are used for substitution for limited supination?
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Shlder add and lat. rotation
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What position is best for the elbow with increased fluid?
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70 degrees of flexion
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What is the norms for RR, pulse rate, and BP?
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RR=12-18 breaths/min
Pulse rate=60-100 beats/min BP=120/80 |
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What mm grps should be emphasized in rehab program for ant. shlder dislocation? posterior shlder dislocation?
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Shlder ADDuctors and medial rotators (IR); shlder ADD and lateral rotators (ER)
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What task will be most difficult for TKR?
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Sit-->Stand
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How many cycles does a CPM move per min?
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1-2 cycles/min
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What is causes pn to be felt during a test, but the strength is normal?
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Minor lesion of the mm or tendon
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What actions produce the greatest amt of tension on the bicep tendon?
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Elbow ext and forearm pronation
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Describe action for tiptoes.
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PF and toe ext.
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What test for the strength of finger add to ABD?
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Palmar interossei
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What is the std measure of phase charge?
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Coulomb
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What is the std of measure for AC freq?
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Hertz
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Which hemisphere is responsible for distorted awareness of self?
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Right hemisphere
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What should be done when a pt. void small urine while lifting wts?
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Educate the pt. about incontinence.
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What are the sxs of anemia?
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FATIGUE, vertigo, pallor of the skin, general malaise
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Which catheter is inappropriate for females?
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External urinary catheter
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Which motion is restricted for anterolat. approach for the hip?
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Hip lateral rotation
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Which motion is restricted for posteriolat. approach for the hip?
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Hip medialrotation
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What does beta-blockers do to heart rate?
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Decrease heart rate
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What W/P does not extend the LE?
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Highboy
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Will bony obstruction cause ext.lag? Why or why not?
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No, b/c PROM and AROM would be equal.
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What mm limit shlder flex/abd?
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Latissimus dorsi tightness
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What is the hip precaution for noncemented fixation?
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Toe-touch wt. bearing for up to 6 wks.
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What is the contraindication for intermittent compression?
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Acute pulmonary edema
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Putting toothpaste directly into mouth and hair should be documented as what?
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Ideational apraxia
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What is the best indicator for maximal effort exerted?
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Failure of heart rate to increase w/ further increase in intensity
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What should be the initial command for rhythmic initiation?
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"Relax and let me move you."
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When lying in bed, what is the appropriate position for post transtibial amputation?
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Supine w/ legs extended.
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What are sxs of peripheral neuropathy?
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Motor,sensory and autonomic changes, asymmetrical DTR.
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What do you do when a TBI pt. begins to perservate or repeat a phrase/movt?
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Guide the pt. into a new activity and reward a successful completion of task
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What nerve fiber is assoc. w/ pn?
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C-fiber
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During a Rhine Test, where is the tuning fork placed to test for vestibulocochlear nerve?
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Mastoid process
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What PPE used for topical agents?
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Sterile gloves
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What PPE used for droplet precaution?
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Mask
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What PPE used for UV radiation?
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Eye goggles
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What do you do when you see signs of airway obstruction in a child? infant?
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Abdominal thrust
Infant: Back blows and abd. thrust |
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What are signs and sxs of anemia?
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Heart palpitations, SOB, and mild exertion
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How do you test for clonus in the foot?
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Provide quick stretch to the PF
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A pt. c/o dizziness and mild dyspnea when bronchial drainage to the anterior basal segments of the lower lobes. What action is appropriate next?
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Elevate the pt's head
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Difficulty flexing the neck while in SUPINE is failure to integrate what reflex? w/o supine, head,arm,flex=legs ext
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Symmetrical tonic labyrinthine
Birth-6mos.; Symmetrical tonic neck 6-8mos. |
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What lab finding is consistent w/ chronic respiratory alkalosis?
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Decrease/low PaCO2, and elevated arterial blood pH
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What lab finding is consistent w/ chronic respiratory acidosis?
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Increase/elevated PaCO2, and low arterial blood pH
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What is the posture of ankylosing spondylitis?
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Flattened lumbar curve and exaggerated thoracic curve (kyphotic)
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Define intrarater and interrater reliability?
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Intrarater=same tester
Interrater=diff tester |
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What are sxs of Parkinson's disease?
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Cogwheel rigidity, resting tremor,poor initiation of movt, shuffling gt, and flat affect
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What is full-body immersion tank called?
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Hubbard tank
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What tank does not accomodate LE ext?
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High-boy tank
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What action is the greatest stress on the Achilles tendon?
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Eccentric contraction of the gastroc and soleus complex.
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What is the setting to control edema? to prevent scar tissue?
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30-40 mm Hg; 20-30 mm Hg
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How to teach a child w/ a T10 spina bifida for gt. trng?
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Parapodium and parallel bars
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What is to expire maximally after taking a maximal inspiration?
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Vital capacity
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What is the lung volume at the end of the maximal inspiration?
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TLC= total lung capacity
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When measuring passive knee flexion in prone, ROM may be limited by what?
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Passive insufficiency of knee extensors.
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In gt. trng, what limitation causes slight vaulting and early toe off?
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Limited DF; normal 10-20 degrees
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What is the greatest normal values of a pulmonary test?
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Vital capacity varies directly w/ ht and indirectly w/ age. Amt exhales after max. inspiratory.
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What position of the elbow would decrease fluid if swollen?
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70 degrees of elbow flex.
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What position to avoid w/ ant. shlder dislocation? strength?
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AVOID: shlder ABD and ER
REHAB: shlder ADD and IR |
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What is the position to avoid w/ posterior shlder dislocation? strengthen?
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AVOID: shlder ABD and IR
REHAB: shlder ADD and ER |
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What position to place bicipital tendon in tension?
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Elbow ext. and forearm pronation
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Describe the "plumb line".
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THROUGH: the earlobe, trunk, and greater trochanter
ANTERIOR: midline knee, lateral malleous |
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What is the purpose of a folded towel roll on medial arch while performing a calf stretch?
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Prevent subtalar pronation
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What mms to rehab in ant. shlder dislocation? (opp)
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ADD, Medial rot.
(opp. ABD., lat rot) |
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What mms to rehab post. shlder dislocation?
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ADD, Lat rot.
(opp. ABD, IR) |
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What is the contraindication for intermittent compression?
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Acute pulmonary edema; DVT, CHF, displaced fxs, local superficial infection
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What is the logical explanation for limited ankle DF when knee extended, but not limited when the knee is flexed?
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Gastroc is responsible.
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