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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Frontal Lobe: Main Functions |
Voluntary Movement
Brocas area: Speech and Concentration
Personality, Reasoning, Self Awareness, and Executive Function
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Parietal Lobe: Main Functions |
Sensation: Touch, Kinesthesia
Receptive aspect of Hearing, Motor, Sensory
Spatial and Visual perception |
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Temporal Lobe: Main Functions |
Auditory Processing
Wernike's area: Understanding and production of meaningful speech
Interpretation of emotions and reactions |
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Occipital Lobe Main Functions |
Main visual processing center
Judgement of distance, seeing things in 3 dimensions |
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Frontal Lobe impairments |
Changes in personality
Perseveration
Broca's (expressive) Aphasia |
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Parietal Lobe Impairments |
Agraphia Agnosia
Contralateral sensory deficits
Impaired language comprehansion |
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Temporal Lobe Impairments |
Learning Deficits
Wernike's Aphasia (Receptive)
Difficulty with facial recognition
Memory Loss |
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Occipital Lobe Impairments |
Homonymous Hemianopsia
Visual Deficits
Impaired color recognition
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Primary Components of CNS |
Brain
Brainstem
Spinal Cord |
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How Many Pairs of Cranial Nerves |
12 |
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How Many Pairs of Peripheral Nerves |
31 |
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Describe the 2 parts of the Autonomic NS |
Sympathetic: Fight or flight bitch! -prepares the body for emergency response
Parasympathetic: Rest and digest -Conserve or restore energy |
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8 Parts of the Forebrain |
Cerebral Cortex Hippocampus Basal Ganglia Amydgla Thalamus Hypothalamus Subthalamus Epithalamus |
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Function of and Parts of the Midbrain |
Fxn: Information Relay; Reflex center for visual, auditory, and tactile responses; Connects forebrain and hindbrain
One of the three main components of the brainstem
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Hindbrain Parts |
Cerebellum
Pons
Medulla Oblongata |
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Function of the Brain Stem |
Relay station between the spinal cord and the Cerebrum
Regulates HR, & RR
Home of the reticular activating system |
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Function of the Pons |
Regulates Respiration
Orientation of the head in relation to visual and auditory stimuli
(Amy Pond increases my respiratory rate) |
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Medulla Oblongota |
Regulation of RR
Reflex center for vomiting, coughing and sneezing |
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FXN Cerebellum |
Controls fine tuning of movement
Maintains balance and posture
Controls muscle tone and positioning of extremities in space |
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Traits of Left Hemisphere |
Language
Sequencing
Rational
Controlled
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Traits of Right Hemisphere |
Non verbal Processing
Processing info in holistic manner
Spacial relationships
Kinesthetic awareness |
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Name the Cranial Nerves |
Olfacory Optic Occulomotor Trochlear Trigeminal Abducens Facial Vestibulocochlear Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal
[Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel (a) Virgin Girl's Vagina And Hymen] |
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3 Examples of Superficial Sensation |
Light touch
Temperature
Pain |
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3 Example of Deep Sensation |
Kinesthesia
Proprioception
Vibration |
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3 Types of Peripheral Nerve Injuries
(in order of severity least to worst) |
Neurapraxa- quick recovery
Axonotemisis- reversible damage
Neuratemisis- irreversible damage |
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Difference between Upper Motor Neuron & Lower Motor Neuron |
UMN: originate in the motor region of the cerebral cortex or brain stem and carry motor information to lower motor neurons.
LMN: receive impulses from the upper motor neurons and connect the spinal cord and brain stem to the muscle fibers |
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Flexor Synergy UE & LE |
Shoulder: ABD & Lat Rot Elbow: Flexion Forearm: Supination Wrist: Flexion
Hip: Flexion & Lat Rot Knee: Flexion Ankle: Dorsiflexion & Sup |
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Extensor Synergy UE & LE |
SHLD: Int Rot & Add Elbow: Ext Forearm: Pronation Wrist: Ext
Hip: Ext, Int Rot, Add Knee: Ext Ankle: PF
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Motor Control: |
The study of the nature of movement; The ability to regulate or direct essential movement |
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Motor Learning: -Definition -Phases |
The study of the acquisition or modification of movement.
1. Cognitive: Conscious processing of info
2. Associative: ability to distinguish correct vs incorrect performance 3. Autonomous: Performance is efficient & require little cognitive control. |
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Bobath Treatment |
Neuromuscular Developmental Treatment |
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Brunnstrom's Movement Therapy |
Treatment for hemiplegia that utilizes synergy patterns to develop movement combos outside of synergy patterns |
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Rood's Theory of Neuro Rehab |
Based on reflex stimulus model
Includes sensory stimulation to facilitate of inhibit a response |
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Examples of Incomplete Spinal Cord Lesions |
Brown-sequard Anterior Cord Central Cord Posterior Cord Cauda Equina |
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ASIA Impairment Scale (American Spinal Injury Assoc.) |
A: Complete B: Incomplete Sensory C & D: Incomplete Motor E: Normal Sensory & Motor Fxn |
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IDEA WTF? |
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act |
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TBI Classifications |
Open Or Closed with Primary or Secondary injuries
Primary: Coup or Contracoup
Secondary: Usually Epidural or Subdural Hematoma |
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Rancho Levels of Cognitive Fxn (8) |
No Response Generalized Response Localized Response Confused Agitated Confused Inappropriate Confused Appropriate Automatic Appropriate Purposeful Appropriate |
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Brunnstrom's 7 stages of Recovery |
1. No volitional movement 2. Basic limb synergies 3. Synergies performed voluntarily; increased spasticity 4. Spasticity decreases; decreased synergies 5. Further decrease of above 6. Isolated jt mvmt c coordination 7. Normal |
