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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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physical therapy is provided by or under the direct supervision of a _______ __________
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Physical therapist
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In 1960's what caused the development of PTA education programs
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Medicare and Medicaid
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The first 2 PTA programs were created in ________
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1967
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what happened in 1894 to cause the physical therapy industry to rise
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Polio
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disease
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1914 to 1918 caused the high demand for PTA's because why
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World War 1
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Who was the first president and one of the founders of the American Physical Therapy Association
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Mary McMillan
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Who made patients active instead of letting them sit and rest
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Sister Kenny
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The Hill-Burton Act required physical therapy departments in hospitals to do what. 1947
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Have physical therapy department with a hundred or more beds
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laws rules and regulations vary _____ _______.
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by state
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When was the Americans with physical and mental disability act signed
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1990
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Restatement
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Repeat the words of the speaker as you have heard them. Reassure you are listening
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Reflection
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Verbalize content and implied feelings perhaps rather than react
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Clarification
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Summarize and focus on the sender's message. Clarify with patient is trying to say into clear statements
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Garbage dumping
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Taking your thoughts and feelings to someone who does not deserve it (past things)
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Triangulation
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I'm mad at person A but I tell person C, not B
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Using I statements
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Speak in the first person and own the problem and your feelings
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6 irritating listening habits
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1. Interrupting speaker
2. No eye contact 3. Russian speaker 4. Finishing the speaker's thoughts 5. Topping the speaker's story 6. Asking too many questions 7. partial listening |
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Consent vs informed consent
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Informed consent client must be informed about all benefits nd risks & sign a document
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Disabled Model
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Impairment (symptoms), functional limitations, disability
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examples of functional limitations
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Lifting, Walking, standing, pushing, carrying, sitting, etc
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Assertiveness
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Self expressive, respectful, use facts, direct, controlled emotions (24 hr rule)
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Aggressiveness
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disrespectful, want to be the winner
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DESC
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Describe the situation.
Express your feelings. Specify changes you want Consequences |
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Code of conduct
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Not a law. But APTA policy
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Rules and Regulations
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Law! By State
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Standards of practice (Moral Ethics)
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Autonomy (pt can choose)
Beneficence (to do good for pt) Maleficence (to do no harm) Justice (act with fairness to all) |
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4 Cultures in a room
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Patients
Practitioner Organization Medical |
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Ethnocentrism
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People who think their ways of thinking acting and believing are the only right and proper more away
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Close minded
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Cultural destructiveness
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Problematic, ethnocentrism
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KKK
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Cultural incapacity
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Lack of cultural awareness and skills
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Cultural blindness
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Treat everyone the same. Assume everyone culture is like yours
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cultural precompetence
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Differences are recognized and accepted
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Me
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Cultural competence
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Differences are appreciated. change care to meet patient's needs
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Cultural proficiency
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Same as competency but now is valued an education is learned
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A few standards of ethical conduct
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Respect.
No discrimination. Keep pts best interest. compassionate & caring. Truthful. Duty to report Don't abuse power No bullying/harassment Follow Laws CEU Continuing education credit Stay professional. no gifts |
Not law. APTA
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Causes of stress
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Overworked
Procrastinating Don't change habits Not organized Not enough sleep internal issues (build up) perfectionist |
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Symptoms of stress
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Apathy
Boredom Fatigue Depression Forgetfulness Physical problem (stomach) Anger |
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Stress relievers
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Exercise
Yoga Praying/Meditation Escape (your) Journaling |
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When stress comes what 4 steps do yu follow
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Stop
Breathe Reflect Choose |
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List 10 professional behaviors (General abilities)
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Critical thinking
Communication Problem solving Interpersonal skills Responsibility Professionalism Use of Constructive feedback Effective use of time & resources Stress Management Commitment to learning |
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Evidence of Patient care
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If it isn't written, it didn't happen!
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two historical events affected documentation for PT's & PTA' s
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Medicare
Direct Access |
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SOMR
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Source oriented medical record. Old way
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used until 1970
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6 categories of Documentation Content
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Relevant data to condition
Diagnosis Plan of care Goals Record of administration (charts) Treatment Effectiveness |
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POMR
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Problem oriented medical record
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BP is effected by ______ & _______ of arteries
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Size & Flexibility
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Red Flags with BP
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Systolic pressure does Not increase with activity
Systolic greater than 240 A decrease in systolic greater than 10mmHg |
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Normal HR
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70 bpm
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normal RR
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12-20 BPM
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20-30 for children
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Components of ethical action
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moral sensitivity
moral judgment moral motivation moral character |
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#1 rule as HCP
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Maleficense. Do No harm
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