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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Atrhrokinematics
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movements of the actual joint surfaces
Generally one more stable than the other and serves as basis for the motion ex: roll, slide and spin |
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Osteokinematics
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Refers to movement of the bones
Flexion, extension, abduction, etc |
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Planes of Motion
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Sagittal
Frontal ( Coronal) Transverse |
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Sagittal Plane
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Divides the body into right and left halves
Motion is around a frontal (coronal) axis Usually forward and backward motions -Nodding the head |
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Frontal (Coronal) Plane
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Divides body into front and back halves
Movement is around an anterior-posterior axis Side to side movements -Side bending -Abb/adduction |
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Transverse Plane
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Divides body into upper and lower halves
Movements around a vertical (longitudinal) axis Movement occurs parallel to the ground -Rotational movements -twisting |
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Types of Motion
(Osteokinematics) |
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction External (lateral)/Internal (medial) rotation |
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Flexion
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Movement that decreases the angle between two adjoining bones
-Raising arm -Sagital plane |
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Extension
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Movement that increases the angle between two adjoining bones
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Abduction
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Joint movement away from midline of the body
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Adduction
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Joint movement toward midline of the body
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External Rotation
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Rotation away from midline of body
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Internal Rotation
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Rotation toward midline of body
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Types of Motion: Ankle
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Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion Inversion/eversion |
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Types of Motion: Forearm
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Pronation/supination
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Types of Motion: Wrist
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Ulnar and radial deviation
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Types of Motion: Scaption
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Abduction (or adduction) movement in the scapular plane
More functional motion of shoulder -Kinda in middle between true saggital/frontal plane Diagonal patterns -PNF -D1 extrension |
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Body positioning
(Other Considerations) |
Standing
Sitting Supine Prone Sidelying |
