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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
force =
mass times acceleration
a blank is a push or pull that causes change in shape or change in motion
force
blank is the total amount of matter in a object
mass
blank is the measurement of gravity times mass. (gravity on earth is 9.8meters/second2)
weight
blank is a force-like quantity in rotational mechanical systems.
torque
blank is the sum of the two forces.
net force
in fluid,electrical,and thermal systems there are foce-like quantities that act in the in the same way as a force does in mechanical systems this is called what?
prime movers
blank is found by dividing mass by volume
density
blank is used to measure density or specific gravity in liquids
hydrometer
presure is used by dividing a unit of force by a unit of?
area
manometers are used to measure?
pressure difference
two tyes of fluids are
hydraulic and pneumatic
gases are compressible, liquids are
not compressible
pressure increases with depth in a fluid but is
independent of volume
blank is the measured in refrence to a vacuum
absolute pressure
blank is the ratio of an objects weight to its volume
weight density
voltage comes in two currents what are they
direct current, and alternating current
what measures voltage difference
voltmeters
true or false:multimeters measure voltage,amperage,and resistance
true
the positive pole or electrode in a battery is the anode. the negative pole or electrode is
cathode
blank contains a source,conductor,and a load
electrical circuits
blank acts as a prime mover in thermal systems bc heat always moves from warmer region to cooler regions
temperature difference
heat is
form of energy characterized by the vibrating movement of atoms and molecules
temperature is
measure of the average energy of motion of molecules in a substance
blank uses three wires of two different metals to measure temperature
thermocouples
where is the degree symbol placed when giving temperature difference
after the F or C
work equals
force times distance
input work is
work gouing into a system,performed by a human or a motor.
output work is
work done by the system
efficiency is
output work divided by input work,multiplied by 100
blank is used to measure input and output foce
spring scales
what is the basic english unit of work
foot-pound
what is the basic SI unit of work
newton-meter
blank is used to perform when a mass is moved in a straight line
linear mechanical work
blank is performed when a mass is moved around an axis or roatation
angular mechanical work
blank work causes an object to start moving,stop moving,or change direction
mechanical
fluid work is
equal to the pressure difference times the volume moved (w=dp*v)
when giving the height a fluid is raised,you must also know the
weight density
in a closed fluid system such as a hydraulic brake system,the fluid is
reused
true or false: there is no such thing as linear or angular fluid work
true
true or false: the pressure exerted by a piston multiplied by the area of the piston face equals the work done by the piston
true
blank area of a cylinder can be found by multiplying 0.7854 by the diameter2
cross sectional
electrical work is
done when a voltafe move a specified amount of electrical charge(EW=V*q)
a coulomb is a quantity of charge equal to
6.25*10'18
electrical charge can by calculated by
multiplying amperes by time, since the time units will cancel, leaving only the amount of charge
the basic unit of electrical work is
joule
blank performed by an electrical pump or motor will be given in joules
input work
rate is
displacement- like quantity divided by elapsed time
velocity is
the measure of linear mechanical work
blank is similar to velocity,but it is scalar (no directional notation)
speed
what are the units for linear mechanical rate
foot per second(english) and meter per second (SI)
blank is expressed in radians per second or revolutions per min.
angular rate
how many radians are in one revolution
6.28
blank is used to measure angular rate
stroboscope
accerleration is the rate at which speed
increases or decreases
in fluid systems blank is the volume of fluid moved in a given period of time
flow rate
what are the units of fluid flow
gallons/minute, cubic feet/second, and cubic meters per second
blank is the quality of a substance related to its thickness
viscosity
true of false: under the same pressure,a larger pipe will have a higher flow rate than a smaller pipe
true
electrical rate is
the amount of charge moved
electrical current flow is symbolized by
I
one milliampere is equal to
1/1000 amps