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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
force =
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mass times acceleration
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a blank is a push or pull that causes change in shape or change in motion
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force
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blank is the total amount of matter in a object
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mass
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blank is the measurement of gravity times mass. (gravity on earth is 9.8meters/second2)
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weight
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blank is a force-like quantity in rotational mechanical systems.
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torque
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blank is the sum of the two forces.
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net force
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in fluid,electrical,and thermal systems there are foce-like quantities that act in the in the same way as a force does in mechanical systems this is called what?
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prime movers
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blank is found by dividing mass by volume
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density
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blank is used to measure density or specific gravity in liquids
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hydrometer
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presure is used by dividing a unit of force by a unit of?
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area
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manometers are used to measure?
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pressure difference
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two tyes of fluids are
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hydraulic and pneumatic
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gases are compressible, liquids are
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not compressible
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pressure increases with depth in a fluid but is
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independent of volume
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blank is the measured in refrence to a vacuum
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absolute pressure
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blank is the ratio of an objects weight to its volume
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weight density
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voltage comes in two currents what are they
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direct current, and alternating current
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what measures voltage difference
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voltmeters
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true or false:multimeters measure voltage,amperage,and resistance
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true
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the positive pole or electrode in a battery is the anode. the negative pole or electrode is
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cathode
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blank contains a source,conductor,and a load
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electrical circuits
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blank acts as a prime mover in thermal systems bc heat always moves from warmer region to cooler regions
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temperature difference
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heat is
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form of energy characterized by the vibrating movement of atoms and molecules
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temperature is
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measure of the average energy of motion of molecules in a substance
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blank uses three wires of two different metals to measure temperature
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thermocouples
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where is the degree symbol placed when giving temperature difference
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after the F or C
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work equals
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force times distance
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input work is
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work gouing into a system,performed by a human or a motor.
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output work is
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work done by the system
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efficiency is
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output work divided by input work,multiplied by 100
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blank is used to measure input and output foce
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spring scales
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what is the basic english unit of work
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foot-pound
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what is the basic SI unit of work
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newton-meter
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blank is used to perform when a mass is moved in a straight line
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linear mechanical work
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blank is performed when a mass is moved around an axis or roatation
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angular mechanical work
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blank work causes an object to start moving,stop moving,or change direction
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mechanical
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fluid work is
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equal to the pressure difference times the volume moved (w=dp*v)
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when giving the height a fluid is raised,you must also know the
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weight density
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in a closed fluid system such as a hydraulic brake system,the fluid is
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reused
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true or false: there is no such thing as linear or angular fluid work
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true
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true or false: the pressure exerted by a piston multiplied by the area of the piston face equals the work done by the piston
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true
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blank area of a cylinder can be found by multiplying 0.7854 by the diameter2
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cross sectional
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electrical work is
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done when a voltafe move a specified amount of electrical charge(EW=V*q)
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a coulomb is a quantity of charge equal to
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6.25*10'18
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electrical charge can by calculated by
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multiplying amperes by time, since the time units will cancel, leaving only the amount of charge
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the basic unit of electrical work is
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joule
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blank performed by an electrical pump or motor will be given in joules
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input work
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rate is
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displacement- like quantity divided by elapsed time
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velocity is
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the measure of linear mechanical work
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blank is similar to velocity,but it is scalar (no directional notation)
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speed
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what are the units for linear mechanical rate
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foot per second(english) and meter per second (SI)
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blank is expressed in radians per second or revolutions per min.
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angular rate
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how many radians are in one revolution
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6.28
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blank is used to measure angular rate
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stroboscope
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accerleration is the rate at which speed
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increases or decreases
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in fluid systems blank is the volume of fluid moved in a given period of time
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flow rate
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what are the units of fluid flow
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gallons/minute, cubic feet/second, and cubic meters per second
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blank is the quality of a substance related to its thickness
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viscosity
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true of false: under the same pressure,a larger pipe will have a higher flow rate than a smaller pipe
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true
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electrical rate is
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the amount of charge moved
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electrical current flow is symbolized by
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I
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one milliampere is equal to
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1/1000 amps
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