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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Strong innate forces that provide all the energy in the psychic system
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Instincts
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Freud's life instinct
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Libido
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Freud's death instinct
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Thanatos
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holding thoughts and memories about which person is unaware; includes unacceptable sexual and aggressive urges, thoughts, and feelings
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Unconscious
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Contains thoughts, feelings, and images about which you are presently aware
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Conscious
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Contains information you are not presently thinking about, but can be easily retrieved and made conscious
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Preconscious
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Unconscious material can “leak” into thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
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Unconscious Motivation
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Freud's belief that nothing happens by chance; everything we do is a reflection of conscious, preconscious, or unconscious
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Psychic Determinism
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A metaphor for energy from instincts, which builds up and demands release
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Pressure
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Main tool of the superego in enforcing right and wrong
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Guilt
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An unpleasant state that signals that things are not right and something must be done
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Anxiety
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Anxiety that occurs in response to real, external threat to a person
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Objective Anxiety
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Anxiety that occurs when there is direct conflict between id and ego
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Neurotic Anxiety
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Anxiety that is caused by conflict between ego and superego
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Moral Anxiety
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Psychosexual stage of personality development in which the main sources of pleasure and tension reduction are the mouth, lips, and tongue
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Oral stage (Birth to 18 months)
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Psycho sexual stage of personality development in which the child obtains pleasure from first expelling feces and then, during toilet training, from retaining feces
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Anal stage (18 months to three years)
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Unconscious wish to have opposite-sex parent all to self by eliminating the same-sex parent
(Occurs during Phallic Stage) |
Oedipal and Electra conflicts
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Psycho sexual stage of development in which the focus of child is on learning skills and abilities necessary to succeed as adult
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Latency (six to puberty)
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Psycho sexual stage of development in which libido is focused on the genitals, but not in manner of self-manipulation associated with the phallic stage
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Genital stage (puberty through adult life)
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A method of deliberately restructuring personality
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Psychoanalysis
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Most primitive part of the mind;
Source of all drives and urges Desires immediate gratification |
Id
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Something unavailable is conjured up and the image of it is temporarily satisfying
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Wish fulfillment
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Part of the mind that operates according to reality. It understands that urges of Id conflict with social and physical reality (strategies and problem solving)
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Ego
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Part of the mind that internalizes ideals, values, and morals of society;
What some refer to as the “conscience” |
Superego
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Psychosexual stage of development where the child realizes they do or do not have a penis, have sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex, and unconsciously wants to eliminate parent of same sex
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Phallic stage (three to give years)
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According to Jung: Part of the psyche that contains that conscious mind
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Ego
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According to Jung: Part of the psyche that contains anything not presently conscious but could be (ex. memories)
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Personal unconscious
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According to Jung: part of the psyche that contains knowledge we are born with and are not conscious of.
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Collective unconscious
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Archetype that symbolizes spiritual power (e.g. penis, magic wands, etc.)
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Mana
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Archetype that symbolizes dark side of our ego (parts we don’t like to admit to)
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Shadow
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Archetype that symbolizes our public image
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Persona
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Archetype that symbolizes the female aspect present in collective unconscious of all men
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Anima
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Archetype that symbolizes the male aspect present in the collective unconscious of all women
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Animus
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Archetype that symbolizes guidance and authority
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Father
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Archetype that symbolizes future and salvation
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Child
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Archetype that symbolizes the ego and is engaged in fighting the shadow
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Hero
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Archetype that symbolizes purity and innocence
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Maiden
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Archetype that symbolizes humans’ relationships with animal kingdom
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Animal
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Archetype that symbolizes the ultimate unity of the personality
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Self
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