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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, acting, and feeling.
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Personality
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unconscious motives and concerns
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Psychoanalytic
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identity personality dimensions that account for behavior
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Trait
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emphasizes inner capacity for growth and self- fulfillment
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Humanistic
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how we shape and are shaped by interaction with our enviromant
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social-cognitive
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developed by Sigmund Freud
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Psychoanalytic Theory
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What did Psychoanalytic theory feel would make the patient feel better?
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Process of free association- retrieving the painful unconscious memory in order to release it
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dramatic physical symptoms symptoms but nothing physically wrong
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hysteria
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which theory is associated with hysteria?
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Psychoanalytic Theory
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personality structure that aims to seek pleasure or gratification
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ID- unconscious energy
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personality structure that has a primary process thought which shows irrationality and can't delay gratification
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ID-unConscious energy
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the personality structure that is avaliable to us but we arent currently aware of it.
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Ego -executive
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personality structure where you follow rules to please other people
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Supergo-conscience
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which two personality structures conflict?
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Id and supergo
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division of the personality deveopment
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Pyschosexual stages
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which psychosexual stage: has fixation which cause all the energy to be attached to a body part
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Oral
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which psychosexyal stage: is divided into repulsive and retentive
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Anal
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hold it in, stingy
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retentive
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let it all hang out
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expulsive
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which psychosexual stage: is broken into a boys reaction vs a girls' reaction
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Phallic
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what is the boy's reaction according to Phallic
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castration anxiety- dad will cut off penis
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what is the girls' reaction according to Phallic
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penis envy- wish i had a oenis and feels inferior
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rest period are school days for hat psychosexual stage
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Latency
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Which pyschosexual stage has gratification attached to another person.....also includes Puberty
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genital
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push disturbing material into the inconscious
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Repression
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when return to earlier forms of behavior or coping
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Regression
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Refusing to recognize the meaning of something that would be threatening
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Denial
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finding fault with what you cant have
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Rationalization
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taking anger out on someone else
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Displacement
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act in a way opposite to your real unacceptable feeling
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Reaction formation
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assume someone else feels the unacceptable feelings when its actually you feeling that waay
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Projection
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use energy from unacceptable impul in a socially desirable way
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Sublimation
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Evaluates defence mechanisms as cognitive strategies to cope with stress
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Lazurus research
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Accepted Frued;s basic ideas but put more emphasis ont he conscious mind and less sex and agression as motives
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New-Feudians
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motivated by moral and religious values rather than sex
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Carl Jung's Theory
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What are the two forms of unconscious according to C.J theory
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personal unconscious
vs collective unconscious |
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which unconscious form of CJ Theory is associated with archetypes
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collective unconscious
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Jung's polarities Big five
extent to which people worry, are easily frightened and have a tendency to feel negative emotions such as guilt, anger or resentment |
Neuroticism vs emotional stability
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Jungs polarities Big five
extent to which people like most people they meet, enjoy talking to people, and are regarded as warm and friendly |
Extraversion vs introversion
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Jungs polarities Big five
extent to which people have an active imagination and enjoy new experiences. People are curious, imaginative,creative and questioning |
Openness to experience vs resistance to new experiences
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Jungs polarities Big five
Extent to which people believe that other people are well intentioned, honest, and trustworthy. People are good-natured and cooperative. Tendency to have friendly relationships |
Agreeableness vs. Antagonism
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Jungs polarities Big five
Extent to which person shows common sense and is responsible and persevering. Described as self disciplined and steadfast. |
Conscientiousness vs. impulsiveness
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use of logic to comprehend the world
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thinking
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ability to experience pleasure and pain
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Feeling
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sensory inputs received and fed to brain
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sensing
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gain information about unconscious processed
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intuiting
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Carl rogers believed in an individual's self- actualization tendencies. He said that Unconditional Positive Regard is an attitude of acceptance of others despite their falling
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humanistic Perspective
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Carl rodgers also believed in an individual's self-actualization tendencies. He said that unconditional Positive Regard is an attitude of acceptance others despite their failing
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Person-centered perspective
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An individual's unique constellation of durable dispositions and consistent ways of behaving constitutes his or her personality
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The trait perspective
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Each personality is uniquely made up of what
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multiple traits
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how do you condense the list of personality traits, a statistical approach used to describe and relate personality traits
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factor analysis
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Hans and syrbil Eysenck suggested that personality could be reduced down to two polar dimension, extraversion-introversion and emotional stability- instability
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factor analysis
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Bandura believes that personality is the result of an interaction that takes place between a person and their social context
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Social -cognitive perspective
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what shapes how people act
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personalities
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based on seligman- this is when the individual learns to be helpless
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Learned helplessness
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experiment during which a dog is introduced to inescapable shock and after a while he learns to just accept it
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Seligman experiment
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Evaluating personality from an unconscious mind's perspective would require a psychological instrument that would reveal the hidden unconscious mind
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Assessing Unconscious Processes
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a boys sexual desire towards his mother anf feeling jealousy and hatred towards the rival father
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Oedipus complex
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a test during which you are shown ink blots and told to tell what you see
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Rosenbach Inkblot test
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a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage in which conflicts were unsolved
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fixation
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projective test which shows underlying motives and feelings and thoughts
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Thematic Apperception Test
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projective test that presents you with drawings of stick drawings of different genders...... based off anxiety, self image, sexual conflict
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Human Figure Drawing
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