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30 Cards in this Set

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Social psycology
the study of how people think about influence and relate to other people
1 definition!
stereotype
a generalization about a group characteristics that dosent consider any variation from one individual to another
attribution theory
the view that people are motivated to discover the under lying causes of behavior as a part of their effort to make sense of the behavior
fundamental attribution error
observers over estimation of the importance of internal traits and under estimation of the importance of external situation when explanation of another behavior
false consensus effect
observers over estimation of the degree to which everybody else thinks or acts the way they do.
positive illusions
favorable views of self that are not necessarily rooted in reality
self-serving bias
the tendency to take credit for ones own success and to deny responsibilities for ones own failures
stereotype threat
an individual fast acting self fulling fear of being judges based on a negative stereotype about his/her group
Social comparison
the process by which individual evaluate their thoughts feelings behavior and abilities in relation to others
attitudes
individual opinions and beliefs about people objects and ideas how you feel about the world
cognitive dissonance
an individual's psychological discomfort caused by 2 inconsistent thoughts
altruism
unselfish interest in helping another person
bystander effect
tendency to observe a emergency and not so anything about it
aggression
Social behavior whose object to harm someone physically or verbally
conformity
change in a person's behavior to coincide more closely with a group standard
normative social influence
influence other people have on us because we want to be liked
Deindividuation
reduction in personal identity and erosion of sense of personal responsibility when one is part of a group
Social contagion
imitative behavior involving the spread of behavior emotions and ideas
Social facilitation
improvement in an individual's performance due to presence of others
Social loafing
each persons tendency to exert less effort in a group because of reduced account ability for individual effort
risky shift
tendency of a group decision to be riskier than the average decision made by the individual group member
group polarization
the solidfication and further strengthing of a individual position as a consequence of a group discussion or interaction.
group think
the impaired group decision making that occurs when making the right decision is less important than maintaining group harmony
Social identity
the way individual define themselves in terms of their group membership.
ethnocentrism
tendency to favor ones own ethnic group over other groups
prejudice
an unjustified negative or harmful attitude towards and individual based on the individual membership in a group
sexual harassment
unwelcome behavior or conduct of a sexual nature that offends humanities or intimidates another person
mere exposure
the phenomenon that the more individuals encounter someone or something the more probable it is that they will start liking the person or thing even if they do not realize they seen it before
romantic love
love with strong components of sexuality and infatuation often of predominantly on really part of a love relationship also called passionate love
affectionate love
love that occurs when a individual has a deep caring affection for another person and desire to have that person near also called companionate love.