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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 2 components of psychoanalysis?
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Topographical Model
Structural Model |
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The structural model consists of? Describe each component.
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The id, ego, & superego
Id: drive that seeks pleasure Ego: seeks the desires of the id and finds realistic ways to deal with them Superego: the conscience; tells you what's right and wrong (morality) |
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What does the topographical model consist of? Describe each component.
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Concious, preconcious, unconcious
Concious: awareness Preconcious: available to concious, but are not immediately available Unconcious: repressed thoughts |
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What is primary process thinking and what is it associated with?
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Primary process thinking involves no connection of thoughts which is seen in the unconcious and the id (i.e. similar to dreams)
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In order to control anxiety, we use?
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Defense mechanisms
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What is the primary defense mechanism?
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Repression
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Describe what it means to become fixated.
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What occurs when there is overwhelming conflict during a particular stage --> this causes anxiety and depression which leads us to repress these feelings and we have no idea that they have been repressed --> leads to personality formation
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What is the goal of psychoanalysis?
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the integration of things that were previously repressed into the personality
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What is free association?
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Saying everything that comes to mind without any censoring
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What is free-floating attention?
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The psychotherapist allows associations to stimulate their own associations in his mind discerning a theme
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What is the rule of abstinence?
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Pt. agrees to delay the gratification of any instinctual wishes so he can talk about them in treatment
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Describe transference.
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This is where the pt. expresses his unconcious infantile wishes toward parents and parental figures to the analyst and the analyst acts as a blank screen
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What is interpretation?
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When the analyst interprets the pt. expression during transference; attempts to make the unconcious material concious & eliminating conflict
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What are the contraindications of receiving psychoanalysis?
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->40 years old
-Lack of intelligence -Performing on friends/family -Having life circumstances that cannot be modified -Pt. having time constraints -Antisocial personality disorder |
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Compare psychoanalysis to psychotherapy.
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Psychoanalysis --> focus is on infantile conflicts as they arise in transference
Psychotherapy deals with CURRENT conflicts and current dynamic patterns; also doesn't use free association |
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What are the 2 types of psychotherapy? Describe each.
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-in-sight oriented: emphasis is on gaining new insight to current feelings, responses, behaviors
-supportive psychotherapy: when you give the patient mature defense mechanisms to deal with current turmoil |
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What does interpersonal therapy consist of?
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Therapist explores the pts. relationships and taught how to evaluate realistically their interactions with other that may be responsible for their underlying condition.
No transference |
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What is classical conditioning?
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Reflexive behavior occurs in response to a learned stimuli by the process of pairing the learned stimulus with a reflexive behavior.
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Differentiate between:
unconditioned stimulus conditioned stimulus unconditioned response conditioned response |
1. Unconditioned stimulus: Clanging cymbals
2. Conditioned stimulus: Red light right before the cymbals clanging 3. Unconditioned response: startled response 4. Conditioned response: physiological response before the cymbals clang and you only see the red light |
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Physiological response that occurs without the unconditioned stimuli
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Learned response
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What is acquisition?
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A learned response
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What is extinction?
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The loss of the learned response when the conditioned stimulus does not occur with the unconditioned response
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What is aversive conditioning?
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when a unwanted behavior is accompanied by a painful or aversive stimuli
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